| Honorific-Prefix: | Rear Admiral |
| Sir David Martin | |
| Order: | 34th |
| Office: | Governor of New South Wales |
| Term Start: | 20 January 1989 |
| Term End: | 7 August 1990 |
| Lieutenant: | Murray Gleeson |
| Premier: | Nick Greiner |
| Predecessor: | Sir James Rowland |
| Successor: | Peter Sinclair |
| Birth Date: | 15 April 1933 |
| Birth Place: | Sydney, New South Wales |
| Death Place: | Sydney, New South Wales |
| Spouse: | Suzanne, Lady Martin (née Millear) |
| Awards: | Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George |
| Allegiance: | Australia |
| Branch: | Royal Australian Navy |
| Serviceyears: | 1947–1988 |
| Rank: | Rear Admiral |
| Commands: | (1979–80) (1978) (1974–75) (1969–70) |
| Battles: | Korean War Cyprus Emergency Iceland Emergency |
| Mawards: | Officer of the Order of Australia |
Rear Admiral Sir David James Martin, (15 April 1933 – 10 August 1990) was a senior officer of the Royal Australian Navy and later Governor of New South Wales. He also established the Sir David Martin Foundation to assist young Australians in crisis.
Born in Sydney on 15 April 1933, Martin came from a long line of naval officers. He was descended from Lieutenant George Johnston, one of the Royal Marines of the First Fleet, and the convict Esther Abrahams. Their son, Robert, was the first Australian born person to enlist in the Royal Navy, which he joined in 1805. In 1942, when David was nine years old, his father was lost in action following the sinking of of which he was Deputy Commander.[1]
Martin attended Scots College in Bellevue Hill from 1939–1946 before joining the RAN as a cadet midshipman and entering the Royal Australian Naval College in 1947. He also attended the Royal Naval College, Greenwich,[2] before serving aboard HMAS Sydney during the Korean War, then aboard the aircraft carriers and .
He was an officer on, participating in the Cyprus Emergency, and the Iceland emergency (also known as the "Cod Wars"), in 1959–1960. He was promoted to Commander of the Third Australian Destroyer Squadron in 1974 and commanded several RAN ships, including HMA Ships Queenborough, Torrens, Supply and Melbourne. Martin was promoted to flag rank in 1982 and served as Chief of Naval Personnel and as Commander of Naval Support Command until he retired in February 1988. On 26 January 1985, the Queen appointed Martin an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) "for service as the Chief of Naval Personnel and flag officer Naval Support Command".[3]
Martin married Suzanne Millear in 1957 and had three children, one of whom was a Captain in the Royal Australian Navy.
Martin was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1988, shortly before being appointed the Governor of New South Wales.[4] Martin set about establishing a relationship between his office as governor and the people of New South Wales. He soon became known as 'the people's Governor'.[1]
Just three days before his death, Martin resigned as governor due to an advancing medical condition. He made arrangements for the Sir David Martin Foundation to be established, which runs programs that help young homeless and disadvantaged Australians.[5]
Sir David died on 10 August 1990 of pleural mesothelioma, a rare form of lung cancer caused by asbestos, to which he was exposed during his naval career. He engendered much respect and sympathy when seen struggling for breath during the final days of his service as governor.[6]
At his funeral the Premier of New South Wales Nick Greiner noted:
His service in the Royal Australian Navy is commemorated in the Naval Chapel, Garden Island NSW. After his death, Woollahra Council named the former site of HMAS Rushcutter in Rushcutters Bay as the "Sir David Martin Reserve" in his honour.[7]
| Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) | 1988 | ||
| Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) | 1985 | ||
| Knight of Justice of the Venerable Order of St John of Jerusalem (KStJ) | 1989 | ||
| Defence Force Service Medal with 40-year federation star | |||
| National Medal with First clasp | 1977,[8] 1978[9] |