| Honorific Prefix: | Sir |
| Charles Tennant | |
| Office: | Member of Parliament for Peebles and Selkirk |
| Term Start: | 1880 |
| Term End: | 1886 |
| Predecessor: | Sir Graham Graham-Montgomery |
| Successor: | Sir Walter Thorburn |
| Office1: | Member of Parliament for Glasgow |
| Term Start1: | 1879 |
| Term End1: | 1880 |
| Alongside1: | George Anderson, Charles Cameron |
| Predecessor1: | George Anderson, Charles Cameron, Alexander Whitelaw |
| Successor1: | George Anderson, Charles Cameron, Robert Tweedie Middleton |
| Birth Date: | 4 November 1823 |
| Birth Place: | Scotland |
| Death Place: | Broadoaks, Byfleet, Surrey, England |
| Occupation: | Banker, industrialist |
| Spouse: | |
| Parents: | John Tennant, Robina Arrol |
| Children: | 12, including Edward, Margot, Harold, Katharine |
Sir Charles Clow Tennant, 1st Baronet, (4 November 1823 – 4 June 1906) was a Scottish businessman, industrialist and Liberal politician.
Tennant was the son of John Tennant (1796–1878) and Robina (née Arrol) Tennant.[1] His grandfather was the chemist and industrialist Charles Tennant.[2]
In 1843, he entered the St Rollox chemical works, Glasgow which had been established by his grandfather Charles to produce bleaching powder and other chemicals, and went on to become the largest alkali works in Europe. Sir Charles Tennant was a global industrialist, with business across many continents in railways, steel, explosives, copper, sulphur and merchant banking.[3] Tennant served as President of the United Alkali Company which would become a cornerstone of Imperial Chemical Industries becoming extremely wealthy in the process while being a supporter of political reform, and a major collector of art.[4] Tennant also became Chairman of the Union Bank of Scotland and was the driving force in establishing C. Tennant, Sons & Company as a merchant bank in the City of London.[5] [6]
Tennant also sat as Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow from 1879 to 1880 and for Peebles and Selkirk from 1880 to 1886. He unsuccessfully contested Partick at a by-election in 1890. He was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 4th (Glasgow, 1st Northern) Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteer Corps (later 4th Volunteer Battalion, The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)) in 1880.[7]
He was also a Trustee of the National Gallery and was appointed a Member of the Tariff Commission in 1904. In 1885, he was created a Baronet and held the office of Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant. Tennant was chairman of Nobel Explosives Company from 1900 to 1906.[8]
Tennant was twice married. His first marriage was to Emma Winsloe (1821–1895), daughter of Richard Winsloe of Mount Nebo, Taunton, in 1849. In 1852, he purchased The Glen, an estate in southern Scotland, and commissioned architect David Bryce to design a new house, which was completed in 1855.[9] Together, they were the parents of eight children, including:[10]
After her death in 1895 he was remarried to Marguerite Agaranthe Miles (1868–1943), daughter of Charles William Miles and cousin of Sir Philip Miles, in 1898. His second wife was a talented amateur musician and he bought the Lady Tennant Stradivarius for her as a gift. Together, they were the parents of four children, including:[10]
Sir Charles died in June 1906 in Broadoaks, Byfleet, Surrey, aged 82.[19] He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Edward,[20] who was later raised to the peerage as Baron Glenconner in 1911.[12] His widow, Lady Tennant, died in 1943.[10]
Through his son Francis, he was a grandfather of Kathleen Tennant, who became the Duchess of Rutland through her 1916 marriage to John Manners, 9th Duke of Rutland.[21] His great-granddaughter Lady Ursula Manners served as a maid of honour to the queen at the Coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in 1937.[22]
| Escutcheon: | Argent two crescents in fess and a lymphad in the base Sable on a chief Gules a boar's head couped of the first within a bordure company of the second and first.[23] |
The Lord Lyon granted Sir Charles arms in 1885. His arms are impaled with the arms of his son-in-law, Walter Elliot, in the arms of his daughter, Katharine Elliot, Baroness Elliot of Harwood.[23]