Charles Arden-Clarke Explained

Honorific-Prefix:Sir
Charles Noble Arden-Clarke
Order:Governor-General of Ghana
Term Start:6 March 1957
Term End:24 June 1957
Primeminister:Kwame Nkrumah
Predecessor:Position established
Successor:The Earl of Listowel
Order2:Governor of the Gold Coast
Term Start2:11 August 1949
Term End2:6 March 1957
Monarch2:George VI
Elizabeth II
Primeminister2:Kwame Nkrumah
(21 March 1952 – 6 March 1957)
Predecessor2:Sir Robert Scott
Successor2:Position abolished
Order3:British High Commissioner to Brunei
Term Start3:1948
Term End3:1949
Predecessor3:Malcolm MacDonald
Successor3:C.W. Dawson
Order4:Resident Commissioner of Bechuanaland
Term Start4:1937
Term End4:1942
Predecessor4:Charles Fernand Rey
Successor4:Aubrey Denzil Forsyth-Thompson
Order5:1st Governor of Sarawak
Term Start5:1 July 1946
Term End5:26 July 1949
Monarch5:George VI
Predecessor5:Position established
Successor5:Duncan George Stewart
Birth Date:1898 7, df=y[1]
Birth Place:Bournemouth, England
Death Date:[2]
Death Place:Syleham, England

Sir Charles Noble Arden-Clarke [3] (25 July 1898 – 16 December 1962) was a British colonial administrator.

Biography

Arden-Clarke was educated at Rossall School. He was the Resident Commissioner of the Bechuanaland Protectorate (later Botswana) between 1937 and 1942, a time at which the ruling regent Tshekedi Khama was in violent conflict with the British authorities.[4] He was the Resident Commissioner of Basutoland from August 1942 to November 1946, and in 1946 was appointed as the first Governor of the newly created British Crown Colony of Sarawak, which was ceded in 1946 by the Kingdom of Sarawak. During his governorship in Sarawak he was despised by locals as, upon his appointment, Sarawak was engulfed with the Anti-cession Movement, which led to the assassination of his successor, Duncan Stewart in 1949 by the radical members of the Anti-cession movement.

On 1 May 1948, he assumed the position of High Commissioner to Brunei. Documents were neither signed nor exchanged between Arden-Clarke and Anthony Abell, only the reading of the appointment for him was made in front of Brunei dignitaries in the State Court House. He promised the people of Brunei that it was his duty and responsibility to protect the interests and welfare of Brunei and its inhabitants and to contribute to its future development and progress. He was replaced by C.W. Dawson in October 1949.[5]

After Sarawak, he was the last governor of the Gold Coast (later Ghana), from August 1949 until 1957, taking up residence in Fort Christiansborg.[6] On 12 February 1951, he authorised Kwame Nkrumah's release from imprisonment in James Fort. After independence, he was named the first Governor-General of Ghana in 1957. Arden-Clarke's acceptance of the Africans and his attitude towards Kwame Nkrumah likely contributed to Ghana's relatively smooth transition to independence.

References

  1. Book: Who's who of Southern Africa. 1959. Ken Donaldson (Pty.) Limited.
  2. Book: African Affairs. 1968. Royal African Society.
  3. [1952 New Year Honours]
  4. Book: David Birmingham. Kwame Nkrumah: The Father of African Nationalism. Rev.. 1998. Ohio University Press. 978-0-8214-1242-8. 38–39.
  5. News: October 1955 . Brunei Darussalam 1944 - 1962: Constitutional and Political Development In A Malay-Muslim Sultanate . 66–67 . .
  6. Hove . Jon Olav . Forts, Castles and Society in West Africa: Gold Coast and Dahomey, 1450-1960 . 2018 . 10.1163/9789004380172_011 . 21 May 2021 . Brill Academic Publishers. 11250/2596833 . 166350383 .

Archives

Papers of Charles Arden-Clarke giving an insight into events during the transition of the Gold Coast to independent Ghana (1949-1957) are held by SOAS Special Collections