Siosiua ʻUtoikamanu explained

Siosiua ʻUtoikamanu
Office2:Minister of Finance
Term Start2:January 2001
Term End2:25 February 2008
Primeminister2:ʻAhoʻeitu ʻUnuakiʻotonga Tukuʻaho
Feleti Sevele
Predecessor2:Tutoatasi Fakafanua
Successor2:Feleti Sevele
Office3:Governor of National Reserve Bank of Tonga
Term Start3:July 1991
Term End3:May 2003
Predecessor3:Alan E. Gee
Successor3:Siosi Cocker Mafi

Siosiua Tuitalukua Tupou ʻUtoikamanu is a Tongan politician and former Cabinet Minister. He was Tonga's Minister of Finance from 2001 to 2008.

ʻUtoikamanu was governor of the National Reserve Bank of Tonga from 1991 to 2003.[1] He was appointed as Minister of Finance in a cabinet reshuffle in January 2001.[2] Shortly after being appointed he faced an impeachment motion in parliament over the loss of money from the Tonga Trust Fund.[3] In his role as head of customs, he was responsible for the Tongan government's efforts to ban the independent newspaper the Times of Tonga.[4]

As Finance Minister he pursued a program of economic reform, including the introduction of a goods and services tax.[5] In 2005 efforts to reform the public service by introducing new pay scales with increases only for senior public servants led to a six week long strike which shut down and threatened to topple the government.[6] The strike resulted in 60 to 80 percent pay increases for most public servants.[7] ʻUtoikamanu responded to the resulting budget pressures by proposing further privatisations[8] and public service cuts.[9] Following the 2006 Nukuʻalofa riots he negotiated a loan from China to rebuild the city's CBD.[10] The loan later led to significant controversy, with a parliamentary committee finding it was illegal and that the funds had been misappropriated.[11] [12] He was forced to resign as a Minister in February 2008 after refusing to cooperate with other members of the Cabinet.[13] [14]

After leaving politics ʻUtoikamanu served as director of the Pacific Islands Centre for Public Administration at the University of the South Pacific.[15] In July 2016 he was elected to the Legal and Technical Commission of the International Seabed Authority.[16] On 26 May 2022 he was appointed to the Privy Council of Tonga.[17]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Governor Kioa's Welcoming Speech on the 30th Anniversary of the NRBT - National Reserve Bank of Tonga. www.reservebank.to.
  2. Web site: Tonga's PM announces cabinet changes . Saipan Tribune . 29 January 2001 . 7 January 2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220106231737/https://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/96ae5e73-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/ . 6 January 2022.
  3. Web site: The Tongan Kingdom's misplaced millions . New Zealand Herald . 26 September 2001 . 7 January 2022.
  4. Web site: Taimi O Tonga hearing over ban to start Friday . RNZ . 18 March 2003 . 7 January 2022.
  5. Web site: Tonga looking at sweeping tax changes . RNZ . 9 May 2003 . 7 January 2022.
  6. Tonga . Heather E. Young Leslie . The Contemporary Pacific . 19 . 1 . 2007 . 262–276 . 7 January 2022.
  7. Web site: Tongans agree to end strike . New Zealand Herald . 4 September 2005 . 7 January 2022.
  8. Web site: Tonga considers selling Westpac stake to balance budget . RNZ . 20 June 2006 . 7 January 2022.
  9. Web site: Tonga public servants cut by a third . RNZ . 18 July 2006 . 7 January 2022.
  10. Web site: Tonga and China formalise post-riot loan agreement . RNZ . 20 November 2007 . 7 January 2022.
  11. Web site: Tonga report claims loan for riot rebuild was illegal . RNZ . 5 September 2012 . 7 January 2022.
  12. Web site: Chinese Loan To Rebuild Nukuʻalofa Illegal: Committee . Pacific Islands Report . 3 September 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827093310/http://www.pireport.org/articles/2012/09/03/chinese-loan-rebuild-nuku%E2%80%98alofa-illegal-committee . 27 August 2021.
  13. Web site: Tongan finance minister forced to resign . RNZ . 26 February 2008 . 7 January 2022.
  14. Web site: TONGA MINISTER NO LONGER ANSWERS ONLY TO KING . Pacific Islands Report . 4 March 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20211209031850/https://www.pireport.org/articles/2008/03/04/tonga-minister-no-longer-answers-only-king . 9 December 2021.
  15. Web site: PICPA facilitates PFM Reform Roadmap of Tonga . University of the South Pacific . 18 December 2014 . 7 January 2022.
  16. Web site: Former Tongan Minister of Finance, Siosiua ʻUtoikamanu elected as member of the Legal and Technical Commission of the International Seabed Authority . Tonga Broadcasting Commission . 2 August 2016 . 7 January 2022.
  17. Web site: King appoints two new Privy Council members . Matangi Tonga . 27 May 2022 . 28 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220526115436/https://matangitonga.to/2022/05/27/king-appoints-two-new-privy-council-members . 26 May 2022.