Sint Jansklooster Explained

Sint Jansklooster
Settlement Type:Village
Native Name:′t Klooster
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Overijssel#Netherlands
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Overijssel
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Steenwijkerland
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:3
Area Total Km2:25.39
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1399
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:2,500
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:8326
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0527
Coordinates:52.678°N 6.0041°W

Sint Jansklooster (Dutch Low Saxon: ′t Klooster) is a village in the municipality Steenwijkerland of the Dutch province of Overijssel. It started as a monastery. The village is located near the Weerribben-Wieden National Park, and organises an annual bloemencorso (flower parade).

History

Sint Jansklooster started as a Franciscan monastery founded in 1399 by Johannes van Ommen.[3] [4] In 1409, the settlement was first attested as Campus S. Joannis.[4] The monastery was destroyed in 1581 during the Siege of Steenwijk. The village became an agricultural community and its economy was partially based on peat excavation of the surrounding bogs.[3] In 1840, it was home to 250 people.[5] The is a gristmill constructed in 1857 as a replacement of a 1780 mill. It was restored in 1996.[6] During the early 20th century, Sint Jansklooster started to develop.[3]

In 1932, a tall water tower was constructed near the village. In the late 20th century, the water tower became obsolete. It was bought by an industrial heritage foundation in 2009, and was redeveloped into a watchtower for the national park. It reopened in 2014, and has 207 steps to the top.[7] [8]

Since 1986, Sint Jansklooster organises an annual bloemencorso (flower parade) on the third Friday of August. The floats in the parade are made of dahlias.[9] The nearby De Wieden, a large bog, was declared a national park in 2009, and added to the Weerribben forming the Weerribben-Wieden National Park.[10]

References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 8326AA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 17 March 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 17 March 2022.
  3. Web site: Sint Jansklooster . Ronald Stenvert & Jan ten Hove . 1998 . Waanders . Zwolle . 90 400 9200 1 . nl . 17 March 2022 . Monastery founded 1399. see other links.
  4. Web site: Sint Jansklooster - (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 17 March 2022 . nl.
  5. Web site: Sint-Jansklooster . Plaatsengids . 17 March 2022 . nl.
  6. Web site: Monnikenmolen . Molen database . 17 March 2022 . nl.
  7. Web site: Watertoren Sint Jansklooster . Galleo . 17 March 2022 . nl.
  8. News: Beklim de watertoren in Sint Jansklooster . Brederwiede Krant . 17 March 2022 . nl.
  9. Web site: Corso Sint Jansklooster . Bloemencorso . 17 March 2022 . nl.
  10. Web site: Weerribben Wieden . Weerribben Wieden. 17 March 2022 . nl.