Sint Jansklooster | |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Native Name: | ′t Klooster |
Pushpin Map: | Netherlands Overijssel#Netherlands |
Pushpin Label Position: | right |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Netherlands |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Netherlands |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Overijssel |
Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
Subdivision Name2: | Steenwijkerland |
Elevation Footnotes: | [1] |
Elevation M: | 3 |
Area Total Km2: | 25.39 |
Established Title: | Established |
Established Date: | 1399 |
Population Footnotes: | [2] |
Population Total: | 2,500 |
Population As Of: | 2021 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | CET |
Utc Offset: | +1 |
Timezone Dst: | CEST |
Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 8326 |
Area Code Type: | Dialing code |
Area Code: | 0527 |
Coordinates: | 52.678°N 6.0041°W |
Sint Jansklooster (Dutch Low Saxon: ′t Klooster) is a village in the municipality Steenwijkerland of the Dutch province of Overijssel. It started as a monastery. The village is located near the Weerribben-Wieden National Park, and organises an annual bloemencorso (flower parade).
Sint Jansklooster started as a Franciscan monastery founded in 1399 by Johannes van Ommen.[3] [4] In 1409, the settlement was first attested as Campus S. Joannis.[4] The monastery was destroyed in 1581 during the Siege of Steenwijk. The village became an agricultural community and its economy was partially based on peat excavation of the surrounding bogs.[3] In 1840, it was home to 250 people.[5] The is a gristmill constructed in 1857 as a replacement of a 1780 mill. It was restored in 1996.[6] During the early 20th century, Sint Jansklooster started to develop.[3]
In 1932, a tall water tower was constructed near the village. In the late 20th century, the water tower became obsolete. It was bought by an industrial heritage foundation in 2009, and was redeveloped into a watchtower for the national park. It reopened in 2014, and has 207 steps to the top.[7] [8]
Since 1986, Sint Jansklooster organises an annual bloemencorso (flower parade) on the third Friday of August. The floats in the parade are made of dahlias.[9] The nearby De Wieden, a large bog, was declared a national park in 2009, and added to the Weerribben forming the Weerribben-Wieden National Park.[10]