Sint-Annaland Explained

Sint-Annaland
Settlement Type:Village
Native Name Lang:nl
Image Map1:Map NL - Tholen - Sint Annaland.png
Map Caption1:The town centre (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) of Sint-Annaland in the municipality of Tholen.-->
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Zeeland#Netherlands
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Zeeland
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Tholen
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:0.7
Area Total Km2:14.29
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:3,785
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:4697
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0166
Coordinates:51.5997°N 4.1028°W

Sint-Annaland is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Tholen, and lies about 18 km northwest of Bergen op Zoom.

History

The village was first mentioned in 1493 as Sint Annenlant, and is named after Saint Anne, the patron saint of Anna van Bourgondië who ordered the poldering of the land.[3] Sint Annaland developed after the salt marshes of the Oudelandpolder were diked in 1476. In 1668, the Suzannapolder, named after the daughter of Constantijn Huygens, was reclaimed and a harbour was added to the village.[4]

The Dutch Reformed church was built 1899 as a cruciform church and has a tower with wooden lantern. It replaced the church from 1494.[4] The nameless grist mill of Sint-Annaland was built around 1684, and is the oldest extant wind mill of Zeeland. It was in service until 1960 and bought by the municipality in 1966. It was restored the same year, but mainly errors were made in the reconstruction. Between 2005 and 2006, it was restored again and the mistakes were corrected. The wind mill is in service on a voluntary basis.[5]

Since 1899, there is a potato auction in Sint-Annaland. It is the only remaining potato auction of the Netherlands and functions as a Dutch auction where the buyers have to watch the clock and the potatoes are sold to whoever presses the button first. It is open for tourists on Wednesdays.[6]

Sint-Annaland was home to 1,792 people in 1840.[7] was affected by the North Sea flood of 1953. In 1960, the old harbour was filled up and a new harbour was constructed to the north of the village.[4]

Sint-Annaland was a separate municipality until 1971, when it was merged with Tholen.

References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 4697BA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 22 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 22 April 2022.
  3. Web site: Sint Annaland - (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 22 April 2022 . nl.
  4. Book: Sint-Annaland . Piet van Cruyningen & Ronald Stenvert. 2003 . Waanders . Zwolle . 90 400 8830 6 . 22 April 2022 . nl.
  5. Web site: (standerdmolen) . Molen database . 22 April 2022 . nl.
  6. Web site: Sint-Annaland . Zalig-Zeeland . 22 April 2022 . nl.
  7. Web site: Sint-Annaland . Plaatsengids . 22 April 2022 . nl.