Sinnar Explained

Sinnar
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:India Maharashtra
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Maharashtra, India
Coordinates:19.85°N 74°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name1:Maharashtra
Subdivision Name2:Nashik
Government Type:Municipal Council
Governing Body:Sinnar Municipal Council
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:195
Elevation M:651
Population Total:65,299
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN422103,422112
Area Code:02551
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Registration Plate:MH 15
Demographics1 Info1:Marathi
Official Name:Sinnar

Sinnar (Pronunciation: [sinːəɾ]) is a city and a municipal council in Sinnar taluka of Nashik district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Sinnar is the third largest city in Nashik district after Nashik and Malegaon.

History

Traditionally, it is believed that Sinnar was founded by Rav Singuni, a Gavli chieftain.[1] His son Rav Govinda built the great temple of Gondeshwara at a cost of 2lakh rupees.[2]

At its peak, the Seuna or Yadava dynasty (850 - 1334) ruled a kingdom stretching from the Tungabhadra to the Narmada Rivers, including present-day Maharashtra, north Karnataka and parts of Madhya Pradesh. The capital was at Devagiri, now known as Daulatabad in Maharashtra. The reign of the Yadava dynasty declined after the conquest of the Daulatabad Fort by Alauddin Khalji in 1294. Khilji used tactics which were unthinkable to the evolved, cultured minds of those times such as raping women, mass killing of surrendered soldiers, breaking of temples, kidnapping, ravaging innocent villages, poisoning wells and rivers and breaking all treaties as per convenience. Further conquest by Malik Kafur, Alauddin's general, in 1312 resulted in the killing of the members of the Yadava clan ending this illustrious dynasty. It is also the birthplace of Baji Rao I,the mighty general of Maratha Empire.

Geography

Sinnar is located at .[3] It has an average elevation of 651.4 metres (2135 feet). Sinnar is one of the major industrial zones of Malegaon (MIDC) built around the city of Nashik which have multiple international production companies. It lies 30 km southeast of Nashik city on the Pune - Nashik Highway.

Demographics

India census,[4] Sinnar had a population of 65,299. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Sinnar has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 64%. In Sinnar, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Culture

The Gondeshwar Temple, an 11th-12th century temple dedicated to Shiva, is located in Sinnar.

The Gargoti Museum houses a collection of mineral specimens native to the region.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Verma, Onkar Prasad . A Survey of Hemadpanti Temples in Maharashtra . Nagpur University, 1973 . 1973 . 9.
  2. Book: Kanhere, Gopal Krishna . The Temples of Maharashtra . 1989 . Maharashtra Information Centre (Directorate-General of Information and Public Relations, Bombay), Government of Maharashtra, 1989 . 45.
  3. http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/16/Sinnar.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Sinnar
  4. Web site: Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. 2004-06-16. 2008-11-01. Census Commission of India.