Singhabad Explained

Singhabad
Other Name:Singabad
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal # India
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:24.9183°N 88.2898°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Malda
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:1951
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:732132
Area Code Type:STD/ Telephone code
Area Code:03511
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Maldaha Uttar
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Habibpur

Singhabad (also spelled Singabad) is a village in Habibpur CD block in Malda Sadar subdivision of Malda district in the state of West Bengal, India. It is a railway transit point on the Bangladesh-India border.

Geography

Location

Singhabad is located at 24.9183°N 88.2898°W.

Area overview

The area shown in the adjacent map covers two physiographic regions – the Barind in the east and the tal in the west. The eastern part is comparatively high (up to 40 metres above mean sea level at places) and uneven. The soils of the eastern region are "hard salty clays of a reddish hue and the ground is baked hard as iron." It lies to the east of the Mahananda River. The area lying to the west of the Mahananda River, the tal, is a flat low land and "is strewn with innumerable marshes, bils and oxbow lakes." The tal area is prone to flooding by local rivers.[1] The total area is overwhelmingly rural.[2] [3] There are two important historical/ archaeological sites in the area – Pandua and Jagjivanpur.[4]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Singhabad-Rohanpur transit facility

It is an active transit facility point. The corresponding station on the Bangladesh side is Rohanpur railway station in Nawabganj District.

As per the Memorandum of Understanding entered into by Bangladesh and India on 15 August 1978 it was agreed to facilitate overland transit traffic between Bangladesh and Nepal. An addendum was made on 6 September 2011, to add new rail routes for facilitating overland transit traffic between Bangladesh and Nepal.[5] [6]

Bangladesh started export of fertilizer to Nepal utilizing the Rahanpur-Singhabad transit point in November 2011.[7] The Singhabad-Rohanpur transit point allows through transport of goods from Raxaul in Nepal to Khulna in Bangladesh, without any transhipment, but is rarely used.[8]

Land customs station

Singhabad has a land customs station for movement of goods by rail on the India-Bangladesh border.[9] [10]

Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Singabad had a total population of 1,951, of which 1.023 (52%) were males and 928 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 306. The total number of literates in Singhabad was 1,158 (70.40% of the population over 6 years).[11]

Transport

Singhabad railway station is on the Old Malda-Abdulpur line.[12]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: District Census Handbook Maldah, Series 20, Part XII A . Census of India 2011, Pages 13-15: Physiography . Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal . 9 November 2018.
  2. Web site: District Statistical Handbook 2014 Malda. Table 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b . Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal . 9 November 2018 .
  3. Web site: C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) . West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 9 November 2018.
  4. Web site: District Census Handbook Maldah, Series 20, Part XII A . Census of India 2011, Page 98: Brief Description of Places of Religious, Historical or Archaeological Importance and Places of Tourist Interest of the District . Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal . 9 November 2018.
  5. Web site: Addendum to MOU between India and Bangladesh to facilitate overland transit traffic between Bangladesh and India, 6 September 2011. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India . 2013-03-04.
  6. Web site: Joint Statement on the occasion of the visit of the PM of India to Bangladesh, 7 September 2011. Item No. 40 . Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India . 2013-03-04.
  7. Web site: Bangladesh export to Nepal thru India resumes tomorrow . Priyo Internet Life . 2011-11-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120406181147/http://news.priyo.com/business/2011/07/11/bangladesh-export-nepal-thru-i-31397.html . 6 April 2012 . dmy-all .
  8. Book: Economic Integration in South Asia . page 244. 2010 . Dorling-Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd., 14 Local Shopping Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi 110 017 . 978-81-317-2945-8. 2013-03-06.
  9. Web site: Notification No. 63/94-Cus. (N.T.) dtd 21/11/1994 with amendments - Land Customs Stations and Routes for import and export of goods by land or inland water ways . 6 May 2019 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120128165640/http://www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-act/notifications/csnt63-94.htm . 2012-01-28 .
  10. Web site: Notification No.:91/2009-Customs. CustomsIndiaOnline . 11 May 2019 .
  11. Web site: 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables . West Bengal – District-wise . Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 8 May 2019 .
  12. Web site: Departures from Singhabad . india rail info. 8 May 2018.