Sindae of Goguryeo explained

Sindae
신대
Taewang
Succession:King of Goguryeo
Reign:165 – 179 A.D.
Coronation:165 A.D.
Predecessor:Chadae
Successor:Gogukcheon
Birth Name:Go Baekgo
Birth Date:89 A.D.
Birth Place:Gungnae Seong
Death Date:179 A.D.
Death Place:Gungnae Seong
Issue:Balgi
NammuYeonu
Gyesu
Posthumous Name:Sindae Taewang
Father:Go Jaesa
Occupation:King
Royal House:Go
Dynasty:Goguryeo
Hanja:新大王
Hangul:신대왕
Rr:Sindae-wang
Mr:Sindae-wang
Hanjaborn:高伯固 or 伯句
Hangulborn:고백고 or 백구
Rrborn:Go Baekgo or Baekgu
Mrborn:Ko Paekko or Paekku

King Sindae (89–179; r. 165–179)[1] was the eighth ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. The Samguk sagi records him as the half-brother of the sixth king Taejo and the seventh king Chadae.[2] Other records indicate he may have been Taejo or Chaedae's son.

Background

He remained quiet under the harsh reign of Chadae, secluding himself in the mountains. After Myeongnim Dap-bu assassinated Chadae, Sindae was invited to ascend the throne by court officials. At that time he was already 77 years old. The Samguk yusa indicates that Sindae himself killed Taejo and Chadae to become king.[3] He tried to stabilize the court by incorporating Chadae's son and other opponents into his administration. To strengthen royal power, he created the supreme ministerial post of guksang(國相), and appointed Myeongnim Dap-bu to the office.

Reign

In 169 and 172, Goguryeo was attacked by China, but successfully continued resistance to control the border. Goguryeo united with the Xianbei and attacked the Yuju and Byeongju districts of the Later Han dynasty of China; however, their alliance brought no great victory.[4] The Later Han invaded Goguryeo in the eleventh month of 172, but were destroyed by Myeongnim Dap-bu's army at Jwawon(坐原),[5] gaining success to expand its territory into western side of the kingdom.

Death

In 176, he named his second son Nammu as the crown prince (subsequent king Gogukcheon), which consolidated the tradition of patrilineal succession. Sindae died in the twelfth lunar month of 179, at the age of 91.

Family

In Popular Culture

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div=CP_THE&search_div_id=CP_THE004&cp_code=rp0703&index_id=rp07030271&content_id=rp070302710001&print=Y Sindae of Goguryeo
  2. Institute of Korean Culture, 〈International Journal of Korean History VII-IX〉, 2005. p.164
  3. http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/program/program_dynasty_detail.htm?No=10036229 King Chadae, King Sindae
  4. Book: Yi. Hyun-hui. Pak. Song-su. Yun. Nae-hyon. New History of Korea. 2005. Jimoondang. Seoul. 8988095855. 124. 28 January 2016.
  5. [Samguk sagi]