Sinai Synagogue (Leeds) Explained

Sinai Synagogue, Leeds
Image Upright:1.4
Map Type:Yorkshire and the Humber
Map Size:250
Map Relief:1
Location:Roman Avenue, Roundhay, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England LS8 2AN
Country:United Kingdom
Coordinates:53.8471°N -1.5103°W
Religious Affiliation:Reform Judaism
Status:Synagogue
Functional Status:Active
Leadership:Rachel Weston
Architect:Halpern & Associate
Architecture Type:Synagogue architecture
Architecture Style:Modernist
Established:1944
Year Completed:1960
Footnotes:[1]

Sinai Synagogue is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Roman Avenue in Roundhay, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, in the United Kingdom. The congregation was founded in 1944[2] and is affiliated to the Movement for Reform Judaism.[3]

History

Prior to World War II the Jewish community in Leeds was overwhelmingly Orthodox.[4] Rabbi L. Graf of the Reform Synagogue in Bradford attempted to start a community of worship in Leeds, presiding over a service of six people in a house in Oakwood on 8 January 1944.[4] Numbers grew and services moved to a variety of sites, eventually buying the defunct Sephardi Synagogue building at 21 Leopold Street, Leeds 7 in November 1951, which was used until 16 September 1960.[4]

Plans for a new building on Roman Avenue began in 1957. Construction began in March 1960, and was completed in November of the same year.[4] It was designed by Halpern & Associates of London. On 12 June 1960 the foundation stone was laid and a section of Harehills Cemetery consecrated for the use of the congregation.[4] The building was consecrated on 6 November 1960.[4]

In 1969 it was recognised as a "major organisation in the community" by the Leeds Jewish Representative Council, gaining a seat on the Executive.[4]

Cultural activities such as religious classes expanded until they were too large for the rooms, so a temporary building was erected in the car park in 1965; this was used until 1985, by which time additional rooms had been attached to the synagogue.[4]

The community has a burial ground in current use at Harehills Cemetery, Leeds, which is managed by Leeds City Council.[5]

The congregation publishes a quarterly magazine, the Sinai Chronicle.[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cantor Rachel Weston . Sinai Synagogue Leeds . 3 July 2023.
  2. Web site: Sinai (Reform) Synagogue Leeds, West Yorkshire . . Jewish Communities & Records - UK . 3 January 2020 . 8 March 2020.
  3. Web site: Simcha at Sinai . . 19 December 2014 . 17 January 2015.
  4. Book: Sterne, Ernest C. . June 1985 . The Early History of the Sinai Synagogue, Leeds 1944–1970 . . Enid Taylor Ltd .
  5. Web site: Sinai Synagogue Cemetery (Leeds) . . Leeds Jewish Community West Yorkshire . 18 June 2017 . 9 August 2019 .
  6. Web site: Sinai Chronicle . . www.sinaileeds.uk . Sinai Synagogue, Leeds . 1 July 2019 .