List of plains on Mars explained

This is a list of plains on Mars. Such features are named after the nearest classical albedo feature in compliance with the International Astronomical Union's rules of planetary nomenclature. Plains may be named denoted "planitia" or "planum", depending on height.

Planitia

Planitia (plural: planitiae) is Latin for plain. It is the IAU descriptor term for features which are "low plains".

Name Coordinates Size (km)
3400
2800
1900
900
1500
3000
Eridania Planitia1100
2300
1200
3600

Plana

Planum (plural: plana) is the Latin word for plateau. It is the IAU descriptor term for plateaus and high plains.

Name Latitude Longitude Diameter (km)
Aeolis Planum 0.79 S 145.0 E 820
Amenthes Planum 3.16 N 105.7 E 960
Aonia Planum 57.71 S 281.0 E 650
Argentea Planum 69.79 S 292.0 E 1750
Ascuris Planum 40.38 N 279.2 E 500
Aurorae Planum 10.38 S 310.8 E 600
34.2 S 295.1 E 700
21.78 S 232.0 E 1800
22.27 S 110.0 E 1700
43.18 S 253.5 E 650
3.96 S 182.0 E 864
10.38 N 294.0 E 1800
Malea Planum 64.75 S 65.0 E 900
0.2 N 357.5 E 1100
Nepenthes Planum 12.46 N 113.4 E 1660
Oenotria Plana 8 S 76 E 925
Olympia Planum 81.91 N 195.0 E 1000
Ophir Planum 8.7 S 302.5 E 650
Oxia Planum[1] 18.275 N 335.368 E
Parva Planum 75.85 S 257.0 E 750
Planum Angustum 79.69 S 276.5 E 200
83.93 S 160.0 E 1450
87.98 N 15.0 E 1100
Planum Chronium 59.72 S 140.0 E 550
Promethei Planum 78.88 S 90.0 E 850
13.35 S 272.0 E 900
Sisyphi Planum 69.79 S 5.0 E 1100
25.25 S 273.5 E 1700
13.06 S 256.1 E 740
8.41 N 69.5 E 1350
Thaumasia Planum 24.45 S 295.7 E 650
Zephyria Planum 0.99 S 153.1 E 550

References

This article was based on the USGS's Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bridges . John . Clay-Rich Terrain in Oxia Planum: A Proposed ExoMars Landing Site . July 1, 2015 . . October 21, 2015 .