| Honorific-Prefix: | Mudaliyar |
| Simon Casie Chetty | |
| Native Name: | சைமன் காசிச் செட்டி |
| Native Name Lang: | ta |
| Honorific-Suffix: | MLC CCS |
| Office1: | Unofficial Member (Tamil), Legislative Council of Ceylon |
| Term Start1: | 1838 |
| Term End1: | 1845 |
| Predecessor1: | A. Coomaraswamy |
| Successor1: | V. Edirmannasingham |
| Birth Date: | 21 March 1807 |
| Birth Place: | Kalpity, Ceylon |
| Death Place: | Kalpity, Ceylon |
| Occupation: | Civil servant |
Simon Casie Chetty (Tamil: சைமன் காசிச் செட்டி|translit=Caimaṉ Kācic Ceṭṭi; 21 March 1807 - 5 November 1860) was a Ceylonese civil servant, author and member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon.
Casie Chetty was born on 21 March 1807 in Kalpity in north-western Ceylon.[1] [2] [3] He was the son of Gabriel Casie Chetty, Mudaliyar of Kalpity, and Marie de Rosairo.[3] He belonged to Ceylon's small Chetty community, descendants of Tamils from Tirunelveli district in India who migrated to Ceylon during Portuguese rule and converted to Catholicism.[2] [3] Gabriel's father Adrian converted to Protestantism during Dutch rule and was a member of the Dutch Reformed Church.[3]
Simon Casie Chetty was baptised as an Anglican in Colombo.[3] He was educated at a Tamil school in Kalpity and in Colombo.[3] As well as Tamil, he was proficient in English, Sinhalese, Sanskrit, Hebrew and Arabic.[3] He also had knowledge of Portuguese, Dutch, Latin and Greek.[3]
Casie Chetty married his cousin in 1839.[3] They had two sons (John and Aloysius) and a daughter.
Casie Chetty was appointed interpreter to the magistrates court in Kalpity in 1824, aged 17.[1] [3] He was appointed interpreter to the Office of Assistant Collector of Puttalam in 1826 and in 1828 he became collector of Chilaw.[3] Following the death of his father in 1837 he was appointed Mudaliyar and a proctor.[3] He later became Maniagar (British appointed administrative chief) for Puttalam.[2] [3]
Following the death of A. Coomaraswamy Casie Chetty was appointed to the Legislative Council of Ceylon in 1838 as the unofficial member representing Tamils.[1] [2] [3] He resigned after seven years and joined the Ceylon Civil Service, becoming the first Ceylonese civil servant.[1] [3] [4] He was appointed police magistrate in Kalpity in 1847 and district judge for Chilaw, a position he held until his death.[1] [2] [3]
Casie Chetty was responsible for the construction of St. Peter's Church in Kalpity in 1839 and paid half the costs himself.[3] He also ran a Tamil school in Kalpity catering for 50 boys.[3] He became a member of the Ceylonese branch of the Royal Asiatic Society when it was established in 1845.[3] He wrote several books and manuscripts, most notably Ceylon Gazetteer (1834), The Tamil Plutarch (1859) and The Castes, Customs, Manners and Literature of the Tamils (1934).[1] [2] [3]
Casie Chetty died on 5 November 1860 in Kalpity.[3] Prior to his death he had converted to Catholicism.[3] The Sri Lankan government issued a 75 cent stamp in 1989 honouring Casie Chetty.[1] [3] [5]
. Dictionary of Biography of the Tamils of Ceylon. London, U.K.. 1997. 30–31. S. Arumugam.