| Simon-Napoléon Parent | |
| Birth Date: | 12 September 1855 |
| Birth Place: | Quebec City, Canada East |
| Death Place: | Montreal, Quebec |
| Children: | 13 |
| Order1: | 12th |
| Office1: | Premier of Quebec |
| Term Start1: | October 3, 1900 |
| Term End1: | March 21, 1905 |
| Monarch1: | Victoria Edward VII |
| Lieutenant Governor1: | Louis-Amable Jetté |
| Predecessor1: | Félix-Gabriel Marchand |
| Successor1: | Lomer Gouin |
| Order2: | MNA for Saint-Sauveur |
| Term Start2: | June 17, 1890 |
| Term End2: | July 31, 1905 |
| Predecessor2: | District created |
| Successor2: | Charles-Eugène Côté |
| Order3: | 23rd Mayor of Quebec City |
| Term Start3: | April 2, 1894 |
| Term End3: | January 12, 1906 |
| Predecessor3: | Jules-Joseph-Taschereau Frémont |
| Successor3: | Georges Tanguay |
| Profession: | lawyer |
| Party: | Liberal |
| Honorific Prefix: | The Honourable |
| Honorific Suffix: | KC |
Simon-Napoléon Parent, KC (September 12, 1855 - September 7, 1920) was the 12th premier of Quebec from October 3, 1900 to March 21, 1905, as well as serving as President of the Quebec Bridge and Railway Company.[1]
Parent was born in Quebec City. He was a lawyer by profession, and his son, Georges Parent, was an MP in the House of Commons of Canada and later a Senator who served as Speaker of the Senate of Canada.
Parent ran as a Liberal candidate in the district of Saint-Sauveur in the 1890 election and won. He was re-elected in 1892 and 1897.
He resigned in 1897 when he was appointed to Félix-Gabriel Marchand’s Cabinet but was re-elected in the subsequent by-election, as well as in 1900 and 1904. Marchand died in office on September 25, 1900, and Parent succeeded him. He won the 1900 election and the 1904 election and resigned in 1905 when 44 Liberal MLAs, led by Lomer Gouin, Adélard Turgeon and William Alexander Weir, pressured him to resign.
Parent also served as mayor of Quebec City from 1894 to 1906.
He died in Montreal in 1920.[2]