Simineh River Explained

Simineh river
Name Other:Tatahoo river (kurdish)
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Iran
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Kurdistan, West Azarbaijan province
Subdivision Type3:Saqqez
Source1 Location:Saqqez, Zagros Mountains
Mouth Location:Lake Urmia, Iran

The Simineh River (Persian: سیمینه‌رود), also known as the Tatavi Chay (Tatāhū Čāy[1]), is a river in northern Iran, arising in the Zagros Mountains of Kurdistan Province north of Saqqez, that flows into the south end of Lake Urmia. It is just over 200km (100miles) long and has a catchment basin (watershed) of 2090km2.[2] Its waters are used primarily for agriculture[3] and the return flow significantly degrades its water quality.

Like its twin the Zarineh River to the east, the Simineh arises in the Zagros Mountains of Kurdistan Province and flows north through West Azarbaijan Province. Compared to the Zarineh, the Simineh has considerably less flow into Lake Urmia. Like the rest of the steams in the basin, the river has a seasonal variability in its flow rates, but during the spring run-off the river can discharge as much as 57000l/s into Lake Urmia.[4]

The Simineh River flows just to the west of the city of Bukan, and provides some of their water.[5]

References

Notes and References

  1. , United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  2. Nemati, Samira . Naghipour, Leila . Fard, Mohammad Hasan Fazeli . amp . 2014 . Artificial Neural Network Modeling of Total Dissolved Solid in the Simineh River, Iran . Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism . 4 . 1 . 8–13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160320202239/http://www.ojceu.ir/main/attachments/article/29/J.%20Civil%20Eng.%20Urban.,14-02-08-13.pdf . 20 March 2016 . live.
  3. Web site: بررسی اهمیت و نقش رودخانه‌های سیمینه‌رود و زرینه‌رود در توسعه بخش کشاورزی آذربایجان غربی . The Rivers Zarrineh and Simineh, their importance and role in the development of the agricultural sector in Western Azerbaijan . fa . 20 April 2012 . Agriculture Organization of West Azerbaijan . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022234/http://www.waaj.ir/mods.php?id=Info_Center&task=readpage&pid=151 . 22 February 2014 . dead.
  4. Book: Rafferty. John P. . 2011 . Appendix A: Notable Smaller Lakes of the World: Lake Urmia . New York . Britannica Educational Publishing . Lakes and Wetlands . 204 - 205 page 205 . 978-1-61530-320-5.
  5. Book: Razmārā, Ḥosayn-ʿAli . 1950 . Farhang-e Joḡrāfiāi-e Irān IV . Geographical Dictionary of Iran IV . Tehran . The Geographical Bureau of the Iranian Armed Forces. 98 . cited by Web site: Būkān . Iranica Online . https://web.archive.org/web/20110429173256/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bukan-kurd . 29 April 2011 . live.