Chimbu Province Explained

Chimbu Province
Other Name:Simbu Province
Pushpin Map:Papua New Guinea
Coordinates:-6.4333°N 145°W
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Papua New Guinea
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Papua New Guinea
Parts Type:Districts
Parts Style:list
P1:Chauve District
P2:Gumine District
P3:Karimui-Nomane District
P4:Kerowagi District
P5:Kundiawa-Gembogl District
P6:Sina Sina-Yonggomugl District
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Kundiawa
Area Total Km2:6112
Population Total:376473
Population As Of:2011 census
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics1 Title1:Main languages
Established Title:Formation
Established Date:1966
Leader Title:Governor
Leader Name:Noah Kool-
Timezone1:AEST
Utc Offset1:+10
Blank Name Sec1:HDI (2018)
Blank Info Sec1:0.557[1]
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Chimbu, more frequently spelled Simbu, is a province in the Highlands Region of Papua New Guinea. The province has an area of 6,112 km2 and a population of 376,473 (2011 census). The capital of the province is Kundiawa. Mount Wilhelm, the tallest mountain in Papua New Guinea is on the border of Eastern part of Simbu and the Western part of Madang Province.

Geography

Chimbu is located in the central highlands cordillera of Papua New Guinea. It shares geographic and political boundaries with five provinces: Jiwaka, Eastern Highlands, Southern Highlands, Gulf and Madang. It is a significant source of organically produced coffee.

Chimbu is a province with limited natural resources and very rugged mountainous terrain. The economic progress of the province has been slower than some other highlands provinces.

Education

There are seven secondary schools in the province: Kondiu Rosary, Yauwe Moses, Kerowagi, Muaina, Gumine, Mt Willem and Kundiawa Day Secondary School. The province also has many high and primary schools.

Districts and LLGs

The province is subdivided into six districts, with each district further subdivided into 18 rural LLGs and 2 urban LLGs areas. Each of the RLLGs are headed by a President and Urban LLG by a Mayor. Each LLGs have various council wards represented by a councillor who sits in the Council Assembly. All the councillors are democratically elected and Presidents are elected in the Council Assembly. For census purposes, the LLG areas are again subdivided into wards and those into census units.[2] [3]

District District Capital LLG Name
Chuave DistrictChuaveChuave Rural
Elimbari Rural
Siane Rural
Gumine DistrictGumineBomai-Gumai Rural
Gumine Rural
Mount Digine Rural
Salt Nomane Karamui DistrictKilauKarimui Rural
Nomane Rural
Salt Rural
Kerowagi DistrictKerowagiGena-Waugla Rural
Upper-Lower Koronigl Rural
Kerowagi Urban
Kup Rural
Kundiawa-Gembogl DistrictKundiawaKundiawa Urban
Mitnande Rural (Mount Wilhelm Rural)
Niglkande Rural
Waiye Rural
Sina Sina-Yonggomugl DistrictYonggomuglTabare Rural (Sinasina)
Suai Rural (Suwai)
Yonggomugl Rural

Political governance and administration

Chimbu provincial leaders

The province was governed by a decentralised provincial administration, headed by a Premier, from 1977 to 1995. Following reforms taking effect that year, the national government reassumed some powers, and the role of Premier was replaced by a position of Governor, to be held by the winner of the province-wide seat in the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea.[4] [5]

Premiers (1976–1995)

PremierTerm
1976–1978
1978–1984

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab. hdi.globaldatalab.org. en. 2020-04-18.
  2. Web site: Census Figures by Wards - Highlands Region . 2011 National Population and Housing Census: Ward Population Profile . 2014 . www.nso.gov.pg . National Statistical Office, Papua New Guinea . Port Moresby . 2019-06-04 . 2019-05-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190518230029/http://www.nso.gov.pg/index.php/document-library?view=download&fileId=61 . dead .
  3. Web site: Final Figures . 2011 National Population and Housing Census: Ward Population Profile . 2014 . www.nso.gov.pg . National Statistical Office, Papua New Guinea . Port Moresby . 2019-06-04 . 2015-09-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150906090745/https://www.nso.gov.pg/index.php/document-library?view=download&fileId=65 . dead .
  4. Web site: 8. Decentralisation: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back . Australian National University . State and society in Papua New Guinea: the first twenty-five years . 31 March 2017 . May, R. J..
  5. Web site: Provinces . rulers.org . 31 March 2017.