| Silvia Valdés | |
| Office: | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Justice of Guatemala |
| Appointer: | Supreme Court of Justice |
| Term Start: | October 13, 2019 |
| Term End: | November 17, 2023 |
| Predecessor: | Néster Vasquez |
| Successor: | Óscar Cruz Oliva |
| Appointer1: | Supreme Court of Justice |
| Term Start1: | 26 September 2016 |
| Term End1: | 9 February 2017 |
| Predecessor1: | Rafael Rojas |
| Successor1: | Nery Medina |
| Office2: | Judge of the Supreme Court of Justice of Guatemala |
| Nominator2: | Congress of Guatemala |
| Term Start2: | November 24, 2014 |
| Term End2: | November 17, 2023 |
| Office3: | Judge of the Appeals Second Chamber of the Civil and Comercial Branch |
| Appointer3: | Congress of Guatemala |
| Term Start3: | October 13, 2009 |
| Term End3: | November 24, 2014 |
| Birth Name: | Silvia Patricia Valdes Quezada |
| Birth Date: | 3 June 1956 |
| Birth Place: | Guatemala City, Guatemala. |
| Education: | Mariano Galvez University (Lawyer) |
Silvia Patricia Valdés Quezada (born 1953) is a lawyer who served as the third female president of the Supreme Court of Justice and the judicial branch of Guatemala, [1] [2] [3] from 2019 until 2023.
Silvia Valdés is daughter of Héctor Augusto Valdés Díaz and Dora Estela Quezada.[4] She has a Bachelor's degree in Social and Juridical Sciences with an Attorney and Notary degree, and two doctorates in law and justice administration from the Mariano Gálvez university. She also has Master degrees in societary and procedural law from several universities.[5]
She started her career as a bailiff in 1976 and later became judge. She was head of a civil court in 2000 for 9 years and later president of a civil appeals court. She was reportedly backed by the private sector and official apparatus at the time of president of the republic Otto Pérez[6] when she was first elected magistrate of the Supreme Court (CSJ) by the Guatemalan Congress for the period 20142019. In 2015 there was controversy after a judge assigned for her use an impounded luxury car that was reported stolen, something that was opposed by the prosecutor's office.
Silvia Valdés was elected president of the Supreme Court of Justice on 26 September 2016,[7] after Rafael Rojas ended his term.[8] But in January 2017, the Constitutional Court of Guatemala voided her appointment of a year term because of improper procedure in the process. But given that Valdés was the first-magistrate, she was entitled to be interim president.[9] Nery Medina was elected in her place for the top office on 9 February 2017.[10]
On 13 June 2019after her official term as magistrate expiredshe tendered her resignation to Congress, which didn't accept it.[11] On 13 October 2019, she was again appointed president of the Supreme Court by her peers at the same.[12] By October 2022, the legislative body had not elected for three years magistrates for the new term, due to a series of irregularities and legal actions. Valdés and her peers continued in their positions in the Court, required by law.[13] Although the Guatemalan Constitution provides for only a single 5-year period for the magistrates,[14] the Constitutional Court had ruled that per Article 71 of the Law of the Judicial Organism, the bench needed to continue if no successors had yet been appointed.
In April 2022, the Constitutional Court stopped the possibility of investigating Valdés while in office for a corruption case. She was linked by a prosecutor's office (FECI) to a network who sought to peddle influence in the election of judicial officials.[15] [16]
The Department of State compiled a document known as the Engel List to point out controversial personalities in Guatemala. Valdés criticized it, stating that it violated the Guatemalan Constitution and that people are presumed innocent until found guilty in a court of law. She also said that it was an intrusion in Guatemalan internal affairs.[17]