Silvia Arber Explained

Silvia Arber
Birth Place:Geneva
Nationality:Swiss
Field:Neurobiology
Work Institutions:Columbia University
Friedrich Miescher Institute
Biozentrum University of Basel
Alma Mater:University of Basel
Thesis Title:Activity-sensitive signaling at the neuromuscular junction
Thesis Url:https://worldcat.org/title/78860206
Thesis Year:1995

Silvia Arber (born 1968 in Geneva) is a Swiss neurobiologist.[1] She teaches and researches at both the Biozentrum of the University of Basel and the Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research in Basel Switzerland.

Education

Silvia Arber studied biology at the Biozentrum of the University of Basel and completed her doctorate in 1995 at the Friedrich Miescher Institute (FMI) in Basel.

Career and research

Arber subsequently worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the Columbia University in New York City. In 2000, she returned to Basel as a Professor of Neurobiology and Cell Biology continuing her research work and teaching at the Biozentrum as well as at the FMI.

Arber's research investigates the mechanisms involved in the function and assembly of neuronal circuits controlling motor behavior. She has shown that premotor interneuron groups differ from each other in their functionality and distribution in the spinal cord and that this property depends on the timing of their generation during development.[2] Silvia Arber then turned her attention to deciphering the anatomical and functional organization of the brain stem (since 2014). This provided insight into the neuronal networks that transmit instructions for various body movements from the brain to the spinal cord. This work showed that very specific neurons are connected into circuit modules that control different aspects of body movements. For example, the fine motor skills of the arm and hand are regulated by different brainstem networks than walking or posture.[3] [4] [5]

She serves as a member of the Editorial Board for Cell.[6]

Awards and honors

Personal life

Arber is the daughter of the Swiss microbiologist and geneticist Werner Arber, who in 1978 was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.[18]

References

  1. Web site: Prize winners | Jeantet. 11 December 2017.
  2. Web site: Research Group Silvia Arber. www.biozentrum.unibas.ch.
  3. 24487621. 508 . 7496 . 351–6. Brainstem nucleus MdV mediates skilled forelimb motor tasks . 2014-04-17 . Nature . 10.1038/nature13023 . Esposito . Maria Soledad. Capelli . Paolo . Arber . Silvia . 2014Natur.508..351E . 4453827 . en.
  4. 29059682. 551 . 7680 . 373–377. Locomotor speed control circuits in the caudal brainstem . 2017-11-16 . Nature . 10.1038/nature24064 . Capelli . Paolo. Pivetta . Chiara . Esposito . Maria Soledad. Arber . Silvia . 2017Natur.551..373C . 205260887 . en.
  5. 33408409. 590 . 7846 . 445–450. A functional map for diverse forelimb actions within brainstem circuitry . 2021-02-01 . Nature . 10.1038/s41586-020-03080-z . Ruder . Ludwig. Schina . Riccardo . Kanodia . Harsh. Valencia-Garcia . Sara . Pivetta . Chiara . Arber . Silvia . 2021Natur.590..445R . 230817639 . en.
  6. Web site: Editorial board: Cell.
  7. Web site: Pfizer Forschungspreis. https://web.archive.org/web/20060524194609/http://www.pfizerforschungspreis.ch/content/pfizerpreis/de/home/prizewinner/1998.html. dead. 24 May 2006.
  8. http://www.swissinnovate.org/content.cfm?nav=4&content=10&command=details&id=5017 National Latsis Prize
  9. Web site: Elected Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO). 8 April 2022.
  10. Web site: DF ⁄ Prix Schellenberg ⁄ Arber. forschdb2.unibas.ch.
  11. http://www.swissbiochem.ch/FMA/Awardees.php Friedrich Miescher Award
  12. http://www.fmi.ch/news/releases/articles/arber.100118.html ERC Advanced Investigators Grant
  13. http://www.unibas.ch/index.cfm?uuid=8C75D94EE7EFE26E6A678E6639266AA4&type=search&show_long=1&o_lang_id=2 Silvia Arber receives Otto Naegeli Prize 2014
  14. http://www.ae-info.org/ae/User/Arber_Silvia Elected Member of the Academia Europaea
  15. Web site: 26 September 2018. 2019 Prize Lecture announcement. 9 January 2021. The Physiological Society.
  16. Web site: Silvia Arber: University of Basel. nasonline.org.
  17. Web site: Winners of The Brain Prize 2022. 3 March 2022. The Brain Prize.
  18. Web site: Curriculium Vitae. 8 April 2022.