Lone Star Series Explained

Lone Star Series should not be confused with Lone Star (TV series).

Lone Star Series
Team1:Houston Astros
Team2:Texas Rangers
Team1logo:Houston Astros cap logo.svg
Team2logo:Texas Rangers Insignia.svg
City Or Region:Texas
Firstmeeting:June 8, 2001[1]
The Ballpark in Arlington, Arlington
Astros 5, Rangers 4
Mostrecent:August 7, 2024
Astros 6, Rangers 4
Globe Life Field, Arlington
Nextmeeting:May 16, 2025
Minute Maid Park, Houston
Total:[2]
Series:Rangers,
Regularseason:Rangers,
Postseason:Rangers,
Currentstreak:Astros, 2
Section Header:Post-season history

The Lone Star Series (also known as the Silver Boot Series) is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry featuring Texas' two major league franchises, the Houston Astros and Texas Rangers. It is an outgrowth of the "natural rivalry" established by MLB as part of interleague play as the Rangers are a member of the American League (AL) and the Astros were a member of the National League (NL) until . During interleague play, the winner of the six-game series was awarded the Silver Boot, a 30inches tall display of a size 15 cowboy boot cast in silver, complete with a custom, handmade spur. If each team had won three games each for a tie, the declared winner was the team that scored the most runs over the course of the series. In, the Astros joined the American League West with the Rangers and changed their rivalry from an interleague to an intradivision contest. The rivalry, which was once dormant, has become far more heated in recent seasons. From 2013 to 2022 (excluding the shortened 2020 season), 19 games were played each season. Beginning in 2023, the teams play each other 13 times a year.

Background

The Greater Houston and Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex (DFW) areas have been rivals in sports and other areas for many years.[3] Differences, not related to baseball, include the weather during the summer, population, cultural, and allegiance preferences between the different regions of Texas. Both Greater Houston and DFW have humid subtropical climates; however, DFW mostly has dry winds in the summer and sometimes icy conditions in the winter, with some frost at night, compared to Greater Houston's severe relative humidity and minimal wind, except near the coast, and milder winter conditions. The Metroplex is located inland in North Texas while Houston is in the face of the Gulf of Mexico in Southeast Texas. The city of Dallas has the ninth largest population in the United States and third largest population in Texas; the city of Houston has the fourth largest population in the United States and largest population in Texas. DFW is the fourth largest metropolitan area in the United States, while the Greater Houston area is the fifth largest.

History

See also: History of baseball in Texas.

The Lone Star Series was the consequence of many things that happened to Texas in the 1950s: population shift westward from metropolitan areas on the East Coast, the space program, more modernized higher education, and the formation of the brief Continental League resulting in expansion in Major League Baseball shortly thereafter.

1962: Texas has its first major league team, the Colt .45s

The first serious proposal to bring big league baseball to Texas came in the late 1950s with the planned Continental League, in which charter franchises were granted for both Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston. Ultimately, the Continental League never played a game, but only because the established leagues responded by granting two expansion franchises each. One of the new teams was the Houston Colt .45's, who joined the National League in 1962.

The Colt .45's played in Colt Stadium for the first three years of existence, fighting against hot and humid weather and outrageously large mosquitoes, which also had an effect on the fans.[4] Unbelievably, they did not play a Sunday night baseball game at home until June 9, 1963, which was also the major leagues' first Sunday night game.[5] The Astros, as they came to be with the new all-weathered Harris County Domed Stadium, really did not have a strong rivalry with any team in the NL, except for the St. Louis Cardinals and later on the Cincinnati Reds and Atlanta Braves.

During the planning of the second wave of expansion in the big leagues in 1968, the National League considered putting a new team in the Dallas–Fort Worth area by an overwhelming majority of its owners. However, Judge Roy Hofheinz did not want it to happen or allow it because he owned all the television and radio rights in Texas for Astros ballgames. The other owners were in favor, except Hofheinz, of having a rivalry approaching the intensity of the Dodgers–Giants rivalry in the Senior Circuit. San Diego and Montreal were selected instead.[6] The Dallas–Fort Worth area had to wait four more years for a team to arrive when the Senators (see below) moved to Arlington, Texas. It would be another 32 years before there was a meeting between the Rangers and Astros.

1972: Washington Senators move to Arlington to become the Rangers

Having been turned down by the National League, Dallas-Fort Worth naturally turned to the American League. At the time, the two major leagues were highly autonomous business entities, and as such Judge Hofheinz was unable to block the eventual arrival of the Junior Circuit in North Texas. Before they were the Texas Rangers, the team belonged to the Beltway as the third version of the Washington Senators where they played mediocre baseball most of the time for the first 11 years of existence. They replaced the old Washington Senators who had moved to the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area to become the Minnesota Twins in 1961. The new Senators changed into the Texas Rangers in time for the 1972 season, and so a rivalry was born. (At one time, the Kansas City Athletics were interested in moving to the Dallas/Fort Worth area in the early 1960s but were voted down, 9–1, by the other American League owners.)[7] [8] The Astros have been in Texas ten years longer than the Rangers, but the Senators/Rangers franchise is one year older than the Astros. They met, starting in 1992, at the end of spring training with the Rangers winning 2–0 and claiming the very first Silver Boot. On April 2, 1993, Nolan Ryan returned to the Astrodome as a member of the Texas Rangers in front of 53,657, the biggest crowd to see a big league game in Texas up to that point.[9] The Rangers won the last two exhibition games, a 6–5 victory in Arlington in 1999 and a 9–3 victory at Houston in 2000, before the two teams met for the first time in regular season in 2001.[10]

1996–2012: First official meetings and interleague play

One year before their first official matchup in interleague play, both teams retired the number of Hall of Famer Nolan Ryan, who had successful runs with both teams. During the 1997 off-season, "radical" realignment plans were bandied around about possibly rearranging teams from one league to another, especially Houston and Texas. In order to cut down on traveling costs and align teams together based on geography, the MLB owners came up with many plans to put the Astros and Rangers in a more suitable placement together. However, the American League and National League would lose their respective identities in the process.[11] [12] [13] (The only move was the Brewers from the AL Central to the NL Central.) One of the plans in 2000 even featured the Texas Rangers in a six-team AL Central, so that they would be with other teams in the Central Time Zone, while the fledgling Arizona Diamondbacks would have had to leave the NL West for the AL West to replace the Rangers.[14] During the 2005–06 off-season, the Florida Marlins were considering moving to San Antonio, among other cities, due to the lack of funding for a new stadium. Another professional baseball team in Texas, whether by relocation or expansion, in either league would create greater rivalries, similar to the kind in the NBA with the Spurs, Mavericks, and Rockets, and possible realignment issues.[15]

The Lone Star Series was not conceived until, four years after interleague play began. It was only logical to have the Rangers and Astros matched together since they are the only MLB teams representing Texas. Since both played in two different divisions (AL West and NL Central, respectively), Major League Baseball had to rectify the oversight even though interleague play would not be rotated from division to division on a yearly basis until 2002.

There has only been one rainout in the history of the Lone Star Series. A game scheduled for Sunday June 30, 2002, at Rangers Ballpark in Arlington was postponed due to rain and rescheduled for Monday, September 2. The Rangers won the last game of the year against the Astros, 7–2, in front of a crowd of 24,468, but the Astros won the Silver Boot regardless of the outcome of the game.[16]

On July 1,, Rangers outfielder Gary Matthews Jr. stole a home run from Astro Mike Lamb (a former Ranger) in what was considered one of the greatest catches of the decade according to MLB Network.[17] [18] At that time according to Lamb and Mark Teixeira, the Rangers-Astros "rivalry" was more for the fans in Texas than like a bitter rivalry (e.g. Windy City Series).[19] [20]

Beginning in 2008, the Lone Star Series saw for the first time two African-American managers go head-to-head against one another, the Astros' Cecil Cooper and the Rangers' Ron Washington. This situation lasted for two years. On February 6, 2008, Nolan Ryan became the Rangers' team president after being the special assistant to general manager, scouting players, and holding pitching camps with the Astros for the previous three seasons.[21]

On August 18, 2009, the Rangers acquired Iván Rodríguez in a trade from the Houston Astros to help them down the stretch for the purpose of achieving their first playoff appearance in ten years. It was Rodriguez's second stint with Texas.[22] The team had a winning season but did not qualify for the postseason.

On September 14, 2010, the Astros' Triple-A affiliate, the Round Rock Express, announced that they would become the Rangers' new minor league affiliate. This change left the Astros without a Triple-A team and the Rangers' old Triple-A team, the Oklahoma City RedHawks, without a parent club. On September 20, 2010, the Astros made the RedHawks their own affiliate. These changes went into effect for the 2011 season.

2013–present: Astros join the American League

Major League Baseball approved the sale of the Astros on November 11,, to Jim Crane on the condition they join the American League West. The Rangers, located in the Central Time Zone, had many of their games start late in the Pacific Time Zone due to the Angels, Athletics, and Mariners all being located on the West Coast. To help ease the Rangers' schedule, Commissioner Bud Selig required that the Astros join the AL West in, so both teams would have another division rival in relatively close geographical proximity to one another while ensuring that both the AL West and the National League Central both would have the same number of teams as the other divisions. The move's consequence for the rest of the league resulted in all teams having to play interleague games year round due to the odd number of teams in each league. Another consequence would be an increase in intensity of the Lone Star baseball rivalry.[23]

The Astros and Rangers played each other on Opening Day on March 31, 2013, with the Astros winning convincingly at home. The next game, Rangers pitcher Yu Darvish was one out away from a perfect game when Marwin González hit a single through Darvish's legs.[24]

On February 11, 2014, Nolan Ryan returned to the Astros as an executive advisor to his son, Reid, the president of business operations; general manager Jeff Luhnow; and owner Jim Crane.[25] Nolan Ryan is also the only person to be named DHL Hometown Hero by two organizations (the Rangers and the Astros).[26] [27]

In April 2015, a brawl started between Rougned Odor and Hank Conger, which started when Odor, staring down the pitcher out of the batter's box, exchanged words with Conger when the catcher told him to get back. While the umpire quickly got in the middle of the two advancing toward each other, both teams soon swarmed close to each other, which included Prince Fielder (the batter scheduled to hit after Odor), who pushed Conger aside while having his bat with him. Astros manager A. J. Hinch grabbed Prince Fielder, while Fielder shoved back. This was followed by Rangers manager Jeff Bannister getting nose to nose with Hinch; shouting and pointing aside, no punches were thrown and no ejections were issued.[28] Later in September, with both teams in contention for the playoffs, the Astros and Rangers faced each other in a pivotal series, with Texas sweeping all four games. The Rangers, who entered the series 1.5 games behind Houston for the AL West lead, ended the series leading the Astros by 2.5 games.[29] The Rangers clinched the 2015 AL West Division title, while the Astros entered the 2015 playoffs as a Wild Card team. The Rangers marked the AL West division title by taunting the Astros with a parody of the Astros' "Come And Take It!" campaign by proclaiming "We Came And Took It!" during a game at Globe Life Park; the two teams would have met in the ALCS had they each won their respective ALDS but both lost in Game 5.[30] In 2017, the rivalry between the Astros and Rangers continued to heat up. During a radio interview Rangers manager Jeff Bannister was quoted as saying, "All I know is they get to put Houston on their chest. We get to put Texas on ours." Astros pitcher Lance McCullers Jr. fired back on Twitter stating, “It’s because nobody knows what Arlington is."[31] Later in the 2017 season after Hurricane Harvey hit Houston, controversy arose when the Astros and Rangers could not negotiate swapping series forcing the Astros to play a series of home games against the Rangers at the Tampa Bay Rays' stadium (Tropicana Field) in Florida.[32] The Rangers won the series 2–1 but lost the season series 7–12. The Astros swept the Rangers in the final three games of the series and outscored the Rangers 42–8 in the final four games.[33] The Rangers did not make the 2017 playoffs, and the Astros clinched their first World Series championship, the first World Series Championship in the Astros-Rangers rivalry and the first World Series title for the State of Texas.[34]

When the Astros played the Opening Day game in 2018 as defending World Series champions, they did so in Arlington, which they won 4–1. Houston was victorious in both the 2018 and 2019 Silver Boot Series as they won the AL West both seasons, making three consecutive division titles for the club with 100 wins in each season. Meanwhile, Texas continued to rebuild and had losing seasons for the second and third year in a row.

The Astros made history at the expense of the Rangers on June 15, 2022, when Luis Garcia and Phil Maton each pitched an immaculate inning for the Astros at Globe Life Field. It was the first instance in major league history of two immaculate innings being thrown on the same date and in the same game. Garcia threw his in the second inning and Maton in the seventh, and they both struck out the same trio of hitters—Nathaniel Lowe, Ezequiel Durán, and Brad Miller.[35] The Astro relied on excellent pitching throughout the year to win 106 regular-season games on their way to claiming a second World Series championship, defeating the Philadelphia Phillies in six games.[36]

Prior to the 2023 season, the Rangers hired Bruce Bochy as manager; meanwhile, Dusty Baker served as manager of the Astros. Both men had previously led the San Francisco Giants, including when Bochy led the Giants to their 2010 World Series defeat of the Rangers, his first championship. In their long and distinguished managerial careers, Baker and Bochy also concurrently guided other teams as rivals in the National League since the 1990s, accumulating over 2,000 wins each.[37] The two teams later became the beneficiary of the New York Mets' fire sale, with the Mets trading Justin Verlander back to the Astros, and Max Scherzer to the Rangers.[38] The two had a critical 3-game series in Arlington looming on September 4-6[39] [40] that saw the Texas Rangers needing to sweep to clinch the season series and a potential tiebreaker as the division race was close, and ESPN described it as "what could be the biggest series in Texas baseball history."[41] The Astros retained the silver boot by proceeding to demolish the Rangers in the series, scoring six runs in the seventh inning of a 13-6 opening win[42] before crushing Texas in the latter two games with five home runs hit in each game, the first time that a team had won the Lone Star Series seven seasons in a row since Texas did so from 2007 to 2013.[43] Both teams reached the postseason together for the first time since 2015. However, the roles were reversed, this time the Astros won the AL West and a first-round bye as the second seed[44] [45] [46] while the Rangers entered as a Wild Card team[47] by winning the season series 9–4, with both advancing to the ALCS to set up the first ever postseason meeting between the teams, and the first LCS to be held entirely in one state.[48] [49] On October 23, the Texas Rangers won the ALCS in Game 7 with a final score of 11–4, which notably saw each team lose every home game.[50] In addition, the mayors of Houston and Arlington made a friendly wager that whichever mayor’s team lost the series would have to wear a jersey from the winning team to a city council meeting.[51] After the Astros lost the series, Houston mayor Sylvester Turner honored the wager and indeed wore a Rangers jersey to a city council meeting.[52]

Lone Star Series results

|-| | Tie| 33| style=";" | Rangers, 21| style=";" | Astros, 21| Tie
33| Teams' first meetings as interleague rivals. Rangers win tiebreaker by outscoring Astros 44–28|-| | style=";" | Astros| style=";" | 42| style=";" | Astros, 21| style=";" | Astros, 21| style=";" | Astros
75||-| | style=";" | Astros| style=";" | 42| style=";" | Rangers, 21| style=";" | Astros, 30| style=";" | Astros
117||-| | Tie| 33| style=";" | Astros, 21| style=";" | Rangers, 21| style=";" | Astros
1410| Rangers win tiebreaker by outscoring Astros 42–29|-| | style=";" | Rangers| style=";" | 42| style=";" | Astros, 21| style=";" | Rangers, 30| style=";" | Astros
1614| Astros lose 2005 World Series.|-| | style=";" | Astros| style=";" | 42| style=";" | Astros, 21| style=";" | Astros, 21| style=";" | Astros
2016||-| | style=";" | Rangers| style=";" | 42| style=";" | Rangers, 21| style=";" | Rangers, 21| style=";" | Astros
2220||-| | Tie| 33| style=";" | Astros, 21| style=";" | Rangers, 21| style=";" | Astros
2523| Rangers win tiebreaker by outscoring Astros 3428|-| | style=";" | Rangers| style=";" | 51| style=";" | Rangers, 30| style=";" | Rangers, 21| style=";" | Rangers
2826| Rangers take a 26–25 lead on May 24 in the series.|-| | style=";" | Rangers| style=";" | 51| style=";" | Rangers, 30| style=";" | Rangers, 21| style=";" | Rangers
3327| Rangers lose 2010 World Series.|-| | style=";" | Rangers| style=";" | 42| style=";" | Rangers, 21| style=";" | Rangers, 21| style=";" | Rangers
3729| Rangers win eight straight meetings in Houston from 2009 to 2011.
Rangers lose 2011 World Series.|-| | style=";" | Rangers| style=";" | 51| style=";" | Rangers, 21| style=";" | Rangers, 30| style=";" | Rangers
4230||-| | style=";" | Rangers| style=";" | 172| style=";" | Rangers, 91| style=";" | Rangers, 81| style=";" | Rangers
5932| Astros move from NL Central to AL West, resulting in this becoming an intra-division rivalry, with the teams meeting 19 times per season. |-| | style=";" | Astros| style=";" | 118| style=";" | Rangers, 54| style=";" | Astros, 7-3| style=";" | Rangers
6743| Rangers win 12 straight meetings (July 2013 – April 2014) and 10 straight meetings in Houston (April 2013 – May 2014).|-| | style=";" | Rangers| style=";" | 136| style=";" | Rangers, 54| style=";" | Rangers, 82| style=";" | Rangers
8049||-| | style=";" | Rangers| style=";" | 154| style=";" | Rangers, 72| style=";" | Rangers, 82| style=";" | Rangers
9553| Rangers win 12 straight home meetings (August 2015 – June 2016).|-| | style=";" | Astros| style=";" | 127| Tie, 55| style=";" | Astros, 72| style=";" | Rangers
10265| Astros win 2017 World Series.|-| | style=";" | Astros| style=";" | 127| style=";" | Rangers, 63| style=";" | Astros, 91| style=";" | Rangers
10977||-| | style=";" | Astros| style=";" | 136| style=";" | Astros, 90| style=";" | Rangers, 64| style=";" | Rangers
11590| Astros win nine straight games in Arlington (March 2018 – April 2019). Astros lose 2019 World Series.|-| | Tie| 55| style=";" | Astros, 42| style=";" | Rangers, 31| style=";" | Rangers
12095| 10-game series in COVID-19-shortened season. Astros win tiebreaker by outscoring Rangers 42–37.|-| | style=";" | Astros| style=";" | 145| style=";" | Astros, 90| Tie, 55| style=";" | Rangers
125109| For second time in last three seasons, Astros win all home games versus Rangers; Astros lose 2021 World Series.|-| | style=";" | Astros| style=";" | 145| style=";" | Astros, 73| style=";" | Astros, 72| style=";" | Rangers
130123| Astros win 2022 World Series.|-| | style=";" | Astros| style=";" | 94| Tie, 33| style=";" | Astros, 61| style=";" | Rangers
134132| Season series changed from 19 games to 13 games. Teams finished tied atop the AL West, but Astros win tiebreaker by virtue of winning head-to-head series. Rangers win 2023 World Series.|- style="background:#f2f2f2; font-weight:bold;"| 2023 ALCS| style=";" | Rangers| style=";" | 43| style=";" | Rangers, 40| style=";" | Astros, 30| style=";" | Rangers
138135| First meeting in the postseason. Away team won all seven games.|-| | style=";" | Astros| style=";" | 76| Tie, 33| style=";" | Astros, 43| style=";" | Rangers
144142| |-| Regular Season| style=";" | Rangers| style=";" | 140139| style=";" | Astros, 7267| style=";" | Rangers, 7367| style=";" | Silver Boot Series (thru 2024)Astros 11, Rangers 9, Ties 4|-| Postseason games | style=";" | Rangers | style=";" | 43 | style=";" | Rangers, 40| style=";" | Astros, 30| |-| Postseason Series| style=";" | Rangers | style=";" | 10| style=";" | Rangers, 10| style=";" | Astros, 10| ALCS: 2023|-| Regular and postseason | style=";" | Rangers | style=";" | 144142| style=";" | Astros, 7271| style=";" | Rangers, 7370|

Notable players who played on both teams

A total of 77 players have played for both franchises.[53] But out of those 77, only 3 have played their entire careers for both teams: Chuck Jackson, Mike Richardt, and Mike Simms.[54] Only six players have played for both the Rangers and Astros against their in-state opponent since 2001. Those players are: Doug Brocail,[55] [56] Robinson Chirinos,[57] [58] Richard Hidalgo,[59] [60] Mike Lamb,[61] [62] Hunter Pence,[63] [64] and Ivan "Pudge" Rodríguez.[65] [66]

Name Position(s) Astros tenure Rangers tenure
Pedro AstacioPitcher20012005
Anthony BassPitcher20142015
Carlos BeltránCenter fielder / Designated hitter2004, 20172016
Lance BerkmanOutfielder / First baseman / Designated hitter1999–2010, 20142013
Doug BrocailPitcher2008–20092004–2005
Ken CaminitiThird baseman1987–1994, 1999–20002001
Bruce ChenPitcher20032007
Robinson ChirinosCatcher20192013–2018, 2020
Francisco CorderoPitcher20122000–2006
Carlos CorporánCatcher2011–20142015
Carl EverettOutfielder1998–19992002–2003
Scott FeldmanPitcher2014–20162005–2012
Armando GalarragaPitcher20122007
Carlos GómezCenter fielder2015–20162016–17
Richard HidalgoOutfielder1997–20042005
Mike LambThird baseman / First baseman2004–20072000–2003
Carlos LeeLeft fielder2007–20122006
Dan MiceliPitcher2003–20042002
C. J. NitkowskiPitcher19982002–03[67]
Darren OliverPitcher20041993–1998, 2000–2001, 2010–2011
Roy OswaltPitcher2001–2010, 20142012
Carlos PeñaFirst baseman / Designated hitter20132001, 2014
Hunter PenceRight fielder / Designated hitter2007–20112019
Jay PowellPitcher1998–20012002–2004
Iván RodríguezCatcher20091991–2002, 2009
Wandy RodríguezPitcher2005–20122015
Nolan RyanPitcher1980–19881989–1993
Gregg ZaunCatcher2002–20031999

Rivalry trivia

See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Head-to-Head Records. Baseball-Reference.com. 8 August 2024.
  2. Web site: mcubed.net : MLB : Series records : Houston Astros against Texas Rangers . 2024-08-08 . mcubed.net.
  3. Web site: Texas's Cities: One Big, Dysfunctional Family. 2015-08-31. Texas Monthly. en. 2019-10-10.
  4. Web site: Colt Stadium / Houston Colt .45s / 1962–1964 . Ballparkwatch . October 18, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081113012925/http://www.ballparkwatch.com/stadiums/past/colt_stadium.htm . November 13, 2008 .
  5. Web site: The Chronology – 1963 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070106021930/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/chronology/byyear.php?year=1963#June . dead . January 6, 2007 . BaseballLibrary.com . October 18, 2011.
  6. News: Rangers, Astros to meet at last . Fort Worth Star-Telegram . T.R. . Sullivan . June 3, 2001.
  7. Web site: Kansas City Athletics . BaseballLibrary.com . October 18, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110629100629/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/K/Kansas_City_Athletics.stm . June 29, 2011 .
  8. Web site: Kansas City Athletics (1955–1967) . Sportsecyclopedia.com . October 18, 2011.
  9. Web site: The biggest moment in Texas baseball history is here . MLB.com . en . October 14, 2023.
  10. Web site: T.R. Sullivan . The Official Site of Major League Baseball: News: As series evolved, so did Silver Boot . Mlb.mlb.com . May 16, 2008 . October 18, 2011.
  11. Web site: Baseball For Thought: A Proposal for MLB Realignment . Baseballforthought.blogspot.com . May 11, 2006 . October 18, 2011.
  12. http://www.armchairgm.com/CPCP's_MLB_Realignment CPCP's MLB Realignment – ArmchairGM – Sports Wiki Database
  13. Web site: Baseball diary, radical realignment, fans against realignment, major league baseball team addresses, NO radical realignment, Bud Selig, Plan A, realignment options . Andromedan.com . October 18, 2011.
  14. News: A wealth of realignment possibilities. Gardner. Steve. May 22, 2000. USA Today. May 11, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20000915153331/http://usatoday.com/sports/baseball/comment/sgcol04.htm. September 15, 2000. dead.
  15. Web site: Pinto . David . Deep in the Heart of Texas . Baseball Musings . March 3, 2006 . October 18, 2011.
  16. Web site: Houston Astros vs. Texas Rangers – Recap – September 02, 2002 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220522151724/https://www.espn.com/mlb/recap?gameId=220902113 . dead . May 22, 2022 . ESPN . September 2, 2002 . October 18, 2011.
  17. Web site: ESPN – Astros vs. Rangers – Recap – July 01, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220522141253/https://www.espn.com/mlb/recap?gameId=260701113 . dead . May 22, 2022 . ESPN . July 1, 2006 . October 18, 2011.
  18. News: Matthews Jr. a late bloomer . USA Today . Jorge L. . Ortiz . July 13, 2006 . May 11, 2010.
  19. Web site: Alyson Footer . The Official Site of The Houston Astros: News: Lone Star Series kicks off in Houston . Houston.astros.mlb.com . May 18, 2007 . October 18, 2011.
  20. Web site: Todd Wills . Ryan holds court on Lone Star Series | texasrangers.com: News . Mlb.mlb.com . May 16, 2008 . October 18, 2011.
  21. http://cbs11tv.com/sports/Nolan.Ryan.Rangers.2.647336.html cbs11tv.com – Nolan Ryan Named Rangers Team President
  22. Web site: T.R. Sullivan . Pudge rejoins Rangers for chance to win | texasrangers.com: News . Texas.rangers.mlb.com . October 18, 2011.
  23. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/24/sports/baseball/astros-american-league.html How the Astros Became an American League Team
  24. Web site: Rangers vs. Astros - Game Recap - April 2, 2013 - ESPN.
  25. Web site: Nolan Ryan to return to Astros as special assistant to Jim Crane. Jose de Jesus Ortiz . 2014-02-11. Ultimate Astros. en-US. 2019-05-10.
  26. Web site: Kevin Yanik . The Official Site of The Houston Astros: News: Ryan elected Astros' Hometown Hero . Twins.mlb.com . September 26, 1981 . October 18, 2011.
  27. Web site: T.R. Sullivan . The Official Site of The Texas Rangers: News: Ryan named Rangers Hometown Hero . Mlb.com . October 18, 2011.
  28. Web site: Astros and Rangers: Benches Clear in Near Brawl . 19 July 2015 .
  29. Web site: Nothing fluky about Texas Rangers' destruction of Houston Astros. September 18, 2015.
  30. News: The Rangers Are Kind of Sore Winners. 2015-10-06. Texas Monthly. 2017-11-13. en-US.
  31. News: Astros' McCullers Trolls Arlington After Banister's Comments On Rivalry. 2017-06-14. 2017-11-13. en.
  32. News: McCullers slams Rangers for refusing to swap series. 2017-06-14. 2017-11-13. en.
  33. Web site: mcubed.net : MLB : Series records : Texas Rangers against Houston Astros. www.mcubed.net. 2017-11-28.
  34. News: Stevenson . Stefan . Houston Astros bring first World Series title to Texas . en . star-telegram . 2017-11-13.
  35. Web site: ESPN News Service . Houston Astros' Luis García, Phil Maton first in recorded history to throw immaculate innings in one game . . June 15, 2022 . April 16, 2023.
  36. News: Rome . Chandler . Undisputed: 'It proves we're the best team in baseball ... They have nothing to say now.' . . November 5, 2022 . April 16, 2022.
  37. News: Lerner . Danielle . Dusty Baker and Bruce Bochy meet again as AL West rivals . Houston Chronicle . April 14, 2023 . April 16, 2023.
  38. Web site: Schlossberg . Dan . Mets Wave White Flag, Trade Max Scherzer And Justin Verlander In Separate Deals On Deadline Day . Forbes . en.
  39. News: Young . Matt . 2023-07-28 . Remaining schedules for Astros, Rangers: Who has easier path to division title? . 2023-11-08 . Houston Chronicle . en-US.
  40. Web site: Grant . Evan . 2023-09-20 . Rangers, Astros, Mariners in heated AL West race: How do MLB division tiebreakers work? . 2023-11-08 . Dallas News . en.
  41. Web site: 2023-09-04 . The biggest Lone Star State showdown ever: Why Texas will be rockin' for Astros-Rangers . 2023-10-13 . ESPN.com . en.
  42. Web site: 2023-09-04 . Rangers blow another three-run lead, drop first game of crucial series vs. AL West rival Astros . 2023-11-08 . CBSSports.com . en.
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