Siling Lake Explained

Siling Lake / Selincuo
Location:Nagqu Prefecture, Tibet, China
Coords:31.8333°N 89°W
Pushpin Map:Tibet
Basin Countries:China
Area:1865km2

Siling Lake (;), (also known as Qilin or Selincuo) is a salt lake in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China to the north of Xainza. Doijiang is located near the lake. Administratively it belongs to Xainza County and Baingoin County of the Nagqu.

Bangecuo is another nearby salt lake[1] located east of Siling Lake,[2] around four miles away.

Overview

The lake lies at an altitude of . It is a salt lake. It is fed by the rivers Za'gya Zangbo (or Tsagya Tsangpo) (扎加藏布) and the Boques Tsangpo (波曲藏布).With an area of, Siling Co is the second largest saltwater lake in the northern Tibetan Plateau and forms part of the Siling Co National Nature Reserve (also Selincuo Reserve or Xainza Nature Reserve). The 400000ha reserve was established in 1993 and contains significant populations of black-necked cranes and some 120 species of birds in total.[3] [4] The lake only has a single species of fish, Gymnocypris selincuoensis, exploited by fishermen. The prairie on the banks of the lake is traditionally used as grazing land for yaks and sheep.

The temperature at the lake is an annual average of, the maximum annual temperature . The average rainfall is per year, 90 percent of which falls in the months of June to September, often in the summer as hail.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Meng, Kai and Shi, Xuhua and Wang, Erchie. Chinese Science Bulletin. High-altitude salt lake elevation changes and glacial ablation in Central Tibet, 2000–2010. 57. February 2011. 5 . 525–534 . 10.1007/s11434-011-4849-5. 53638685 . free.
  2. Doin . Marie-Pierre . Twardzik . Cédric . Ducret . Gabriel . Lasserre . Cécile . Guillaso . Stéphane . Jianbao . Sun . InSAR measurement of the deformation around Siling Co Lake: Inferences on the lower crust viscosity in central Tibet . Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth . American Geophysical Union (AGU) . 120 . 7 . 2015 . 2169-9313 . 10.1002/2014jb011768 . 5290–5310. 2015JGRB..120.5290D . 128466292 . free .
  3. Book: Zheng. Du. Zhang. Qingsong. Wu. Shaohong. Mountain geoecology and sustainable development of the Tibetan Plateau. 31 March 2012. 2000. Springer. 978-0-7923-6688-1. 238.
  4. Book: 安才旦. Tibet China: Travel Guide. 31 March 2012. 1 January 2003. 五洲传播出版社. 978-7-5085-0374-5. 44.