Silesian Chess Congress Explained

The first Silesian Chess Congress was held in 1922. On 19 September 1877 the Breslau Chess Association (Breslauer Schachverein) was founded by Theodor von Scheve. In 1895 Görlitz and 1899 Liegnitz were meetings of mainly Silesian clubs.

History

After the World War I Germany had to cede a part of the Ostprovinzen, mainly Posen (Poznań). In 1922 the new Silesian Chess Federation (Schlesischer Schachverband) was founded and held congresses until 1939. Members of this federation (Oberschlesischer Schachverband, Groß-Breslauer Schachverband) and of the German Chess Federation in Czechoslovakia (Deutscher Schachverband in der Tschechoslowakei) played in each other's championships.[1] [2]

When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Heinz Josef Foerder, being a Jew, lost his job, and moved to Riga, Latvia. In 1934 he emigrated to British Mandate of Palestine where he had changed his name to Yosef Porat.[3] In April 1935, he tied for 3rd-5th in Tel Aviv (the 2nd Maccabiah Games, Abram Blass won).[4]

Winners

Year City Winner Comment
1 1922 Thelen won ahead of Kramer
2 1923 Kramer won a play-off against Ertelt
3 1924 Bergmann won a play-off against Kramer
4 1925 played alongside the 24th DSB Congress
5 1926 Friedrich Sämisch (off contest) won
6 1927 Schmitt got extra-points more than Foerder
7 1928
8 1929 Bergmann from Glogau
9 1930 Foerder won ahead of Rudolf Pitschak
10 1931
11 1932
12 1933 Schmitt won ahead of Carl Ahues
13 1934
14 1937
15 1938 Prof. Duhm from Breslau
16 1939 Weinitschke won a play-off against Heuaecker

Notes and References

  1. http://www.tomaatnet.nl/~h.christen/SORotterdam/clubblad/januari%202006.pdf Inhoud
  2. http://www.astercity.net/~vistula/fredvandervliet.htm Chess In Former German, Now Polish Territories - Fred Van Der Vliet
  3. Litmanowicz, Władysław & Giżycki, Jerzy (1986, 1987). Szachy od A do Z. Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa. (1. A-M), (2. N-Z)
  4. Wolsza Tadeusz. Arcymistrzowie, mistrzowie, amatorzy. Słownik biograficzny szachistów polskich. Tom 5. Wydawnictwo DiG, Warszawa 2007.