Sikhs for Justice explained

Sikhs for Justice
Abbreviation:SFJ
Established:-->
Founders:-->
Founding Location:United States
Dissolved:-->
Status:Banned in India
Purpose:Secession of Punjab from India as Khalistan
Focus:-->
Headquarters:New York, United States
Region Served:-->
Language:-->
Leader Title:Legal advisor
Leader Name:Gurpatwant Singh Pannun
Leader Title2:International policy director
Leader Name2:Jatinder Singh Grewal
Publication:-->
Parent Organisation:-->

Sikhs for Justice (SFJ) is a US-based secessionist group that supports the formation of Khalistan. Founded and primarily headed by lawyer Gurpatwant Singh Pannun in 2009, the organization was created in response to the lack of litigation to convict the murders and massacres of Sikhs after Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards in 1984.[1]

Sikhs For Justice was banned in India in 2019 as an unlawful association. It held an unsanctioned referendum for creation of Khalistan in October 2021.[2]

History

Legal proceedings against visiting Indian political leaders

In 2011, Sikhs For Justice moved to the US court Kamal Nath and a few other leaders of Indian National Congress for their alleged role in 1984 anti-Sikh riots,[3] [4] however, the court dismissed the case, saying that the case does not sufficiently "touch and concern" the US.[5] In September 2013, the group filed an amended class action complaint against Sonia Gandhi for protecting members of her party who were involved in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, but in June 2014, the case was dismissed due to lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim.[6] SFJ were going to subpoena Rahul Gandhi as he stated 'some Congressmen were probably involved in 1984 anti-Sikh riots and they have been punished for it.[7]

In February 2014, the group filed human rights violation case against then 13th Indian prime minister Dr. Manmohan Singh (a Sikh himself) for his role as finance minister of India in 1990s accusing him of "funding crimes against humanity perpetrated upon the Sikh community in India".[8] They also submitted a report to United Nations Commission on Human Rights on 1984 anti-Sikh riots.[9]

Khalistan referendum campaign

See main article: Khalistan Referendum. SFJ started organizing the Referendum 2020 campaign, calling for a referendum on whether Punjab should secede from India. The first phase of the unofficial and non-binding referendum started in London on 31 October 2021.[10] [11] Gurpatwant Singh Pannun announced in November 2018 that the SFJ will establish a permanent office in Lahore for facilitating the registration of voters and giving information to Sikhs about it. He also stated that banners regarding the referendum and images of a militant, Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale had been posted around Nankana Sahib.[12] The group also has at times expressed support for a greater Khalistan with its headquarters at Punjab province of Pakistan and has invited non-Sikhs to register for voting.[13]

Sukhpal Singh Khaira, MLA of Punjab Legislative Assembly and the Leader of Opposition at the time, said, "Sikh Referendum 2020 was a result of consistent policy of bias, discrimination and persecution towards the Sikhs by successive governments in India", though he clarified that he did not support the referendum. Chief Minister of Punjab Amarinder Singh rebuked him. The Shiromani Akali Dal and the Bhartiya Janata Party also criticized Khaira for his statement, with former Punjab Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal asking the AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal to act against the Punjab LoP.[14] The Sikh delegation in the United States of America also met the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his visit in September 2019, to highlight their support of India as one country.[15]

On October 31, 2021, it held the first round of its referendum in London for those of Indian Sikh ethnicity above the age of 18, and announced plans to expand the voting to other cities of the United Kingdom.[16] However, only 2,000 people were reported to have taken part.[17] In Switzerland, the referendum was held in Geneva on December 10, 2021, with over 6,000 Sikhs reported to have taken part.[18] In 2022, it held a referendum in Italy, with the first phase taking place in Brescia sometime in May, and the second phase in Rome in July. Over 57,000 Sikhs were reported to have taken part.[19]

On June 10, 2022, the group released a map for the proposed territory of Khalistan before the press in Lahore. Along with the Indian Punjab, it also included Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and parts of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Pannun stated that Shimla would be the capital of the proposed nation, and requested the Government of Pakistan for assistance in its creation.[20]

The referendum held in Canada started on September 19, 2022, with the first phase being held in Brampton.[21] The second phase was held in Mississauga in November.[22] Around 185,000 Sikhs were reported to have participated in both phases.[23]

In Australia, it was held in Canberra in January 29, 2023. The vote led to clashes between pro-Khalistani and pro-Indian groups.[24] On 10 September 2023, another round of referendum was held at Surrey, British Columbia,[25] followed by another on 29 October 2023 in Surrey.[26]

On 28 January 2024, about 127,000 people participated in the referendum held at Civic Center Plaza in San Francisco, California.[27] On 31 March 2024, the second phase of thereferendum was held in Sacramento, California where around 61,000 people participated.[28]

Kartarpur Corridor activism

Kartarpur Corridor is a religious corridor, backed by the Indian and Pakistani governments, that allows Indian Sikhs to visit holy sites in Pakistan without getting a visa. SFJ members have used the corridor to promote Referendum 2020, with pilgrims traveling across it having been urged to attend workshops and seminars on the Pakistani side.[29] [30] [31] [32] This, alongside alleged terrorist camps built in the region, resulted in increased security surrounding the corridor.[33]

2023 video controversy

On 18 September 2023, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that Canadian Intelligence agencies were "pursuing credible allegations of a potential link" between Indian government agents and the assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar. Following this, a video began circulating on social media in which Pannun warned Indo-Canadian Hindus to leave Canada and "go to India", further alleging that they were disloyal to Canada. Numerous Canadian politicians, including federal party leaders Pierre Poilievre and Jagmeet Singh, along with ministers in the federal cabinet, denounced the video. Canada's Public Safety Minister Dominic LeBlanc described the video as "offensive and hateful".[34] [35] [36] [37]

Criminal accusations

there were 12 criminal cases that were being pursued by Indian agencies namely National Investigation Agency (NIA), Punjab Police and Uttarakhand Police who have also arrested 39 people associated with the SFJ in India.[38] According to the former Chief Minister of Punjab, Captain Amarinder Singh, SFJ "had unleashed a wave of terror in Punjab in recent years" and deserved to be called a terrorist organisation.

A member of the group was arrested in Malaysia in September 2019 among others for allegedly planning to attack leaders of local parties.[39] A member of the Khalistan Zindabad Force, detained that same month for a bombing in Tarn Taran, claimed that the group had ordered him to kill dera leaders.[40]

SFJ activist Jaswinder Singh Multani was detained and questioned in Germany in December 2021 for his alleged role in the bombing of a court in Ludhiana.[41] In January 2022, the NIA registered a case against him and announced a ₹10,00,000 reward for information leading to his capture.[42] A purported audio message of Pannun claiming responsibility for the 2022 Mohali blast was released after the attack.[43]

According to audio recordings of Pannun obtained by the Punjab Police from two SFJ members in July 2022, the group tried to arrange shelter for killers of singer Sidhu Moose Wala, planned to target Ambala Cantonment Junction railway station and Ambala City railway station, and disrupt Independence Day celebrations in Delhi and Punjab.[44] Pannun has been booked in 22 cases in Punjab from 2017 to 2022. India requested Interpol to issue a red notice against him in October 2022, but it was rejected.[45]

Purported audio from the group was released in December 2022 of them claiming responsibility for the recent attack on a Tarn Taran police station.[46] Pannun however later stated that the organisation only engaged in a peaceful struggle and would provide legal aid to the suspects who he said were falsely accused.[47]

On December 13 2023, the 22nd anniversary of the 2001 Indian Parliament attack, responding to alleged attempts to kill him, Pannun released a video threatening to attack the Parliament of India. The video also contained the photo of executed Islamist mastermind of the 2001 attack, Afzal Guru.[48]

The Lieutenant Governor of Delhi V. K. Saxena in May 2024 recommended a NIA probe against Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and his Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government over allegations of receiving US$16 million funding from Sikh separatist groups for attempting to facilitate the release of Devinder Pal Singh Bhullar and espousing pro-Khalistan sentiments, based on a complaint using a video released by Pannun claiming that the AAP had received the money from 2014 to 2022 as evidence.[49]

Rajya Sabha MP V. Sivadasan wrote a letter to Vice President and Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Jagdeep Dhankhar on 21 July 2024 alleging that he and another MP A. A. Rahim had received a call from the group, who threatened to bomb the area from the Parliament House to Red Fort.[50]

Ban and blocks

Access to the group's Facebook page was blocked in India by Facebook in 2015.[51]

SFJ was banned on 10 July 2019 for five years by the Government of India under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) for its alleged anti-India activities.[52] An app created by SFJ for people to register for 'Referendum 2020' was reported and removed from the Google Play Store in November 2019.[53] [54] The ban was extended for five more years in July 2024.[55]

In January 2020, the UAPA tribunal chaired by Delhi High Court Chief Justice D.N. Patel sustained the decision of the ban on the group. Citing the evidence presented, the committee said that since the activities of the group were "unlawful", "disruptive" and "threaten the sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of India" and SFJ was "working in collusion with anti-India entities and forces", therefore: "[T]he Central Government had sufficient cause to take action under UAPA for declaring Sikhs For Justice as an unlawful association."[56]

On July 1, 2020, Gurpatwant Singh Pannun was declared as an "individual terrorist" under the UAPA for promoting secessionism and allegedly encouraging Punjabi Sikh youth to take up arms.[57] On July 5, 2020, the central government, via an order of Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology and on the recommendation of the Ministry of Home Affairs, banned 40 websites belonging to the group.[58] [59]

Notes and References

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  2. Fareed . Maida . Sikh Separatism in India . Institute of Regional Studies . 1 . December 4, 2022 . December 14, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221214234033/http://irs.org.pk/Spotlight/SP152021.pdf . live .
  3. Web site: Sikhs for Justice v. Nath, 893 F. Supp. 2d 598 Casetext Search + Citator. June 26, 2020. casetext.com. June 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200627055236/https://casetext.com/case/sikhs-for-justice-v-nath-2. live.
  4. News: March 3, 2011. US court summons Congress for Sikh 'genocide' in 1984. The Economic Times. June 24, 2020. June 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200627091251/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/us-court-summons-congress-for-sikh-genocide-in-1984/articleshow/7616384.cms?from=mdr. live.
  5. News: July 8, 2020. US court dismisses 1984 rights violation case against Congress. The Economic Times. December 20, 2014. July 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200708205758/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/us-court-dismisses-1984-rights-violation-case-against-congress/articleshow/45584647.cms?from=mdr. live.
  6. Web site: Yoshita. Singh. July 8, 2020. 1984 riots case: US court dismisses lawsuit against Sonia Gandhi. June 11, 2014. Livemint. July 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200711044340/https://www.livemint.com/Politics/9Zc5WkpugH6d3WGjFDkDZP/1984-riots-case-US-court-dismisses-lawsuit-against-Sonia-Ga.html. live.
  7. News: January 30, 2014. Sikh rights group to subpoena Rahul Gandhi before US Court. The Economic Times. June 24, 2020. June 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200626192421/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/sikh-rights-group-to-subpoena-rahul-gandhi-before-us-court/articleshow/29604462.cms?from=mdr. live.
  8. News: March 1, 2014 . US court permits Sikh group to summon Manmohan Singh . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200626110108/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/us-court-permits-sikh-group-to-summon-manmohan-singh-114030100247_1.html . June 26, 2020 . June 24, 2020 . Business Standard India . Indo-Asian News Service.
  9. News: November 8, 2014. 1984 riots: Sikhs protest outside United Nations headquarters demanding justice. The Economic Times. June 27, 2020. October 21, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221021182341/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/1984-riots-sikhs-protest-outside-united-nations-headquarters-demanding-justice/articleshow/45082217.cms?from=mdr. live.
  10. Web site: Sikhs worldwide to take part in referendum on Punjab independence . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182735/https://www.thenational.scot/news/19504685.sikhs-worldwide-take-part-referendum-punjab-independence/ . January 18, 2022 . January 16, 2022 . The National . en.
  11. Web site: Amid Protests In India, Separatists to Hold Punjab Referendum 2020 Rally in UK Today. June 27, 2020. News18. August 12, 2018. en. July 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200711094018/https://www.news18.com/news/india/amid-protests-in-india-separatists-to-hold-punjab-referendum-2020-rally-in-uk-today-1841629.html. live.
  12. News: Pak allows SFJ to open 'Referendum 2020' office in Lahore. July 10, 2020. Times of India. November 23, 2018. en. August 31, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831230510/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/pak-allows-sfj-to-open-referendum-2020-office-in-lahore/articleshow/66758012.cms. live.
  13. Web site: Khalistani outfit SFJ wants Greater Khalistan with headquarters in Pakistan's Lahore. July 10, 2020. India Today. en. July 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200727193110/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/khalistan-outfit-sikhs-for-justice-sfj-headquarters-lahore-pakistan-1641786-2020-01-30. live.
  14. Web site: Referendum 2020 reverberates in Punjab politics. June 27, 2020. SBS Your Language. en. June 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200627020918/https://www.sbs.com.au/language/english/referendum-2020-reverberates-in-punjab-politics. live.
  15. News: Rajghatta . Chidanand . Modi in Houston: PM Modi meets minorities in Houston to showcase India's diversity and complexity World News - Times of India . February 3, 2020 . The Times of India . September 22, 2019 . en . October 27, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191027074504/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/amid-protests-and-counterprotests-pm-modi-meets-minorities-in-houston-to-showcase-indias-diversity-and-complexity/articleshow/71244694.cms . live .
  16. Web site: 'Turnout less than 2,000': Khalistan referendum in London a damp squib. The Hindustan Times. 2 November 2021. 10 February 2023. February 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210060548/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/turnout-less-than-2-000-khalistan-referendum-in-london-a-damp-squib-101635847760168.html. live.
  17. Web site: SFJ holds 'referendum' on Punjab in London. The Times of India. 1 November 2021. 10 February 2023. February 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210054936/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/sfj-holds-referendum-on-punjab-in-london/articleshow/87443150.cms. live.
  18. Web site: Sikhs cast votes in Geneva for Khalistan referendum. The Express Tribune. 11 December 2021. 10 February 2023. September 18, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220918123305/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2333508/sikhs-cast-votes-in-geneva-for-khalistan-referendum. live.
  19. Web site: Sikhs hold referendum in Italy for creation of Khalistan. The News International. 4 July 2022. 10 February 2023. February 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210062535/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/971250-sikhs-hold-referendum-in-italy-for-creation-of-khalistan. live.
  20. Web site: Canton . Naomi . 9 June 2022 . Banned SFJ leader unveils 'Khalistan map', with Shimla as 'capital', before Pak press in Lahore . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230210065915/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/banned-sjf-leader-unveils-khalistan-map-with-shimla-as-capital-before-pak-press-in-lahore/articleshow/92090727.cms . February 10, 2023 . 10 February 2023 . The Times of India.
  21. Web site: Khalistan Referendum in Canada: All you need to know. Livemint. 24 September 2022. 10 February 2023. February 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210060551/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/khalistan-referendum-in-canada-all-you-need-to-know-11663648761103.html. live.
  22. Web site: SFJ Pannun announces next round of Khalistan referendum for separate Sikh nation in Australian's Canberra. The Tribune. 15 November 2022. 10 February 2023. February 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210065628/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/diaspora/sfj-pannun-announces-next-round-of-khalistan-referendum-for-separate-sikh-nation-in-australians-canberra-451217. live.
  23. Web site: Fiffe . Robert . Chase . Steven . 12 December 2022 . Trudeau urged to tell India to stop interfering in Canadian Sikhs' drive for independent Punjab . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230210065915/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-trudeau-urged-to-tell-india-to-stop-interfering-in-canadian-sikhs/ . February 10, 2023 . 10 February 2023 . The Globe and Mail.
  24. Web site: Arora . Avneet . Grewal . Preetinder . 30 January 2023 . Voting in 'Khalistan referendum' unfolds amid clashes in Melbourne . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230210061616/https://www.sbs.com.au/language/punjabi/en/podcast-episode/sikhs-in-australia-vote-for-khalistan-referendum-in-melbourne/awkh8uc6s . February 10, 2023 . 10 February 2023 . Special Broadcasting Service.
  25. News: 'This is not a fringe movement': Tens of thousands turn out for Khalistan vote held at Surrey gurdwara Globalnews.ca . Global News.
  26. Web site: Thousands in Surrey cast ballots on Sikh independence from India . Ben . Miljure . CTV News Vancouver . 14 September 2023 . 22 June 2024.
  27. Web site: Mujaddid . Ghulam . 2024-02-03 . America and the Khalistan Referendum . 2024-04-01 . Stratheia . en-US.
  28. Web site: Over 200,000 American Sikhs vote in Khalistan referendum in California . 2024-04-03 . www.thenews.com.pk . en.
  29. News: Website of Sikhs for justice has links with Pakistan. Chaudhury. Dipanjan Roy. August 9, 2018. The Economic Times. December 20, 2019. July 13, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200713113634/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/website-of-sikhs-for-justice-has-links-with-pakistan/articleshow/65330890.cms?from=mdr. live.
  30. Web site: Pak minister's disclosure on Kartarpur Corridor has exposed their nefarious designs: Amarinder Singh. December 1, 2019. PTI. The Times of India. en. December 20, 2019. December 1, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191201225010/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pak-ministers-disclosure-on-kartarpur-corridor-has-exposed-their-nefarious-designs-amarinder-singh/articleshow/72316888.cms. live.
  31. Web site: Singh . Rajnish . 17 July 2019 . U.S.-Based Sikhs For Justice, Banned by India, Has Pakistani Links . https://indiawest.com/news/global_indian/u-s--based-sikhs-for-justice-banned-by-india/article_3d807fb0-a81a-11e9-a4d2-3b64ee2eee7b.html . 17 July 2019 . December 20, 2019 . India West . en.
  32. Web site: India won't let ISI-backed SFJ disturb its stability: Captain Amarinder Singh . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191208021525/http://kashmirtimes.com/newsdet.aspx?q=96722 . December 8, 2019 . December 20, 2019 . Kashmir Times.
  33. Web site: Booding . Darius . 5 November 2019 . Security increased at Kartarpur Corridor after 'terror camps' were spotted near Gurudwara Darbar Sahib . usurped . https://web.archive.org/web/20191105103923/https://liistudio.com/security-increased-at-kartarpur-corridor-after-terror-camps-were-spotted-near-gurudwara-darbar-sahib/24563/ . November 5, 2019 . November 5, 2019 . Liist Studio . en-US.
  34. Web site: Officials, politicians denounce 'hateful' video telling Indian Hindus to leave Canada . CBC.
  35. Web site: 2023-09-22 . Canadian ministers condemn SFJ video asking Hindus of Indian origin to leave nation . 2023-09-23 . Hindustan Times . en.
  36. Web site: 2023-09-20 . Nijjar killing: Sikhs for Justice asks Hindus of Indian origin to leave Canada . 2023-09-21 . Hindustan Times . en . Sikhs for Justice (SFJ), a pro-Khalistan organisation banned in India in 2019, has threatened Hindus of Indian origin and asked them to leave Canada for supporting the country of their origin and "promoting violence" by celebrating Khalistani leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar's killing..
  37. Web site: India warns students as Nijjar's lawyer asks Indo-Hindu to leave Canada . National Post . Gurpatwant Singh Pannu, Nijjar's lawyer, questioned Indian Canadians' loyalty to Canada in a video that has gone viral on social media. "Indo-Hindu leave Canada; go to India. You not only support India, but you are also supporting the suppression of speech and expression of pro-Khalistan Sikhs," he says in the video..
  38. Web site: Sen . Sudhi Ranjan . July 10, 2019 . Government bans US-based pro-Khalistan group Sikhs for Justice . August 9, 2019 . Hindustan Times . August 9, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190809045157/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/government-bans-pro-khalistan-group-sikhs-for-justice/story-crKO7zAE1T9lGtfVNxbwsK.html . live .
  39. Web site: Sikh Woman Among 16 Terror Suspects Arrested By Malaysian Police. NDTV.com. September 26, 2019. September 26, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190926174539/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/sikh-woman-among-16-terror-suspects-arrested-by-malaysian-police-2107832. live.
  40. Web site: Punjab: Four Khalistan Zindabad Force terrorists arrested in Taran Taran. Manjeet. Sehgal. September 23, 2019. India Today. en. October 28, 2019. December 15, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191215193336/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/punjab-four-khalistan-zindabad-force-terrorists-arrested-in-taran-taran-1602155-2019-09-23. live.
  41. Web site: Banned SFJ denies 'propagandist' arrested by Germany, distances itself from Ludhiana blast. Chitleen K. Sethi. The Print. 29 December 2021. 10 February 2023. February 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210044124/https://theprint.in/india/banned-sfj-denies-propagandist-arrested-by-germany-distances-itself-from-ludhiana-blast/790645/. live.
  42. Web site: NIA announces Rs 10 lakh reward on SFJ's Jaswinder Singh Multani. The Deccan Herald. 19 January 2022. 10 February 2023. February 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210044124/https://www.deccanherald.com/national/nia-announces-rs-10-lakh-reward-on-sfjs-jaswinder-singh-multani-1072748.html. live.
  43. Web site: Mohali blast: Banned outfit SFJ claims responsibility for attack, 20 suspects held. The Times of India. 11 May 2022. 10 February 2023. January 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230130181240/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/mohali-blast-banned-outfit-sfj-claims-responsibility-for-attack-20-suspects-held/articleshow/91477633.cms. live.
  44. Web site: SFJ tried arranging shelter for Sidhu Moosewala killers, phone recordings of 2 Rajpura residents arrested in Patiala reveal. Jupinderjit Singh. The Tribune. 20 July 2022. 10 February 2023. February 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210052305/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/sfj-tried-arranging-shelter-for-sidhu-moosewala-killers-phone-recordings-of-2-rajpura-residents-arrested-in-patiala-reveal-414091. live.
  45. Web site: Gurpatwant Pannu wanted in 22 cases but Interpol won't act. Rajmeet Singh. The Tribune. 13 October 2022. 10 February 2023. February 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210053014/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/pannu-wanted-in-22-cases-but-interpol-wont-act-440702. live.
  46. Web site: Police station in Punjab attacked by RPG, NIA reaches spot. Anil Sharma. The Hindustan Times. 10 December 2022. 10 February 2023. February 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210053014/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/police-station-in-punjab-attacked-by-rpg-nia-reaches-spot-101670696356902.html. live.
  47. Web site: Pro Khalistan outfit SFJ announces legal aid for suspects of Tarn Taran police station attack. Kamaljit Kaur Sandhu. India Today. 12 December 2022. 10 February 2023. February 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230210053014/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/pro-khalistan-outfit-sfj-announces-legal-aid-suspects-tarn-taran-police-station-attack-2308132-2022-12-12. live.
  48. News: Press Trust Agency of India . 2023-12-06 . Delhi Police on alert after banned outfit Sikhs for Justice chief threatens to attack Parliament . 2024-06-20 . The Hindu . en-IN . 0971-751X.
  49. News: Kumar . Kunal . Pankaj . Jain . 2024-05-06 . Lt Governor suggests NIA probe against Arvind Kejriwal over 'Khalistani funding' . 2024-06-22 . The Hindu .
  50. News: 2024-07-22 . CPI(M) Rajya Sabha MP says got threat call allegedly from 'Sikhs for Justice', writes to Chairman Dhankhar . 2024-07-25 . Deccan Herald .
  51. Web site: Facebook allowed to block 'Sikhs for Justice' page in India: US court. November 24, 2015. Hindustan Times. en-in. November 25, 2019. July 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200709232205/https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/facebook-allowed-to-block-sikhs-for-justice-page-in-india-us-court/story-jRK9DZaOt4862RxlvDBSVL.html. live.
  52. Web site: Centre bans pro-Khalistan fringe group Sikhs for Justice, Punjab CM welcomes move . 20 July 2024 . Kamaljit Kaur Sandhu . India Today . 10 July 2019 . 11 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190711083802/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/centre-bans-pro-khalistan-fringe-group-sikhs-for-justice-punjab-cm-welcomes-move-1566317-2019-07-10 . live .
  53. Web site: Google removes '2020 Sikh Referendum' app from Play Store. Pioneer. The. The Pioneer. en. November 25, 2019. June 1, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230601202322/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/google-removes----2020-sikh-referendum----app-from-play-store.html. live.
  54. Web site: Google takes down pro-Khalistan "2020 Sikh Referendum" app from its play store. November 19, 2019. The Statesman. en-US. November 25, 2019. April 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210415181626/https://www.thestatesman.com/technology/google-takes-pro-khalistan-2020-sikh-referendum-app-play-store-1502824147.html. live.
  55. News: Centre Extends Ban On Gurpatwant Singh Pannun's Sikhs For Justice By 5 Years . 20 July 2024 . Press Trust of India . NDTV . 9 July 2024 .
  56. Web site: UAPA Tribunal upholds ban on pro-Khalistan group Sikhs for Justice. January 9, 2020. PTI. India Today. February 10, 2020. February 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200229210213/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/uapa-tribunal-upholds-ban-pro-khalistan-group-sikhs-for-justice-1635319-2020-01-09. live.
  57. Web site: Punjab: Pro-Khalistan outfit member Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, associates booked for sedition . July 6, 2020 . Deccan Herald . July 2, 2020 . en . July 6, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200706191504/https://www.deccanherald.com/national/north-and-central/punjab-pro-khalistan-outfit-member-gurpatwant-singh-pannun-associates-booked-for-sedition-856352.html . live .
  58. News: Pandey. Devesh K.. July 5, 2020. India blocks 40 websites of Sikhs For Justice. en-IN. The Hindu. July 6, 2020. 0971-751X. July 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200705231212/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-blocks-40-websites-of-sikhs-for-justice/article31996333.ece. live.
  59. Web site: Govt blocks 40 websites of banned pro-Khalistan group Sikhs For Justice . July 6, 2020 . Hindustan Times . July 5, 2020 . en . July 5, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200705205116/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/govt-blocks-40-websites-of-banned-pro-khalistan-group-sikhs-for-justice/story-XGpEigOtBauJegATFLmLpK.html . live .

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