Siguranța Explained

Agencyname:Directorate of Police and General Safety
Nativename:Direcția Poliției și Siguranței Generale
Commonname:Siguranța Statului
Logocaption:Middle coat of arms of the Kingdom of Romania, used by state authorities.
Formedyear:1908
Formedmonthday:March 25
Dissolved:30 August 1948
Superseding:Department of State Security
Country:Kingdom of Romania
Countryabbr:ROU
National:Yes
Headquarters:Bucharest
Secret:Yes
Parentagency:Ministry of Administration and Interior

Siguranța was the generic name for the successive secret police services in the Kingdom of Romania. The official title of the organization changed throughout its history, with names including Directorate of the Police and General Safety (Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Direcția Poliției și Siguranței Generale), the Secret Intelligence Service (Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Serviciul Secret de Informații), the Special Intelligence Service (Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Serviciul Special de Informații) or simply the Intelligence Service (Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Serviciul de Informații),

History

Created in 1908, in the aftermath of a major peasant revolt, it acted as a political police, supervising, infiltrating and trying to dismantle political groupings considered undesirable by the Romanian governments. Changing its structure several times during the first half of the 20th century, it was ultimately disbanded in 1948, when Romania became a people's republic. Siguranța's role, as well as a large part of its employees, were integrated into the newly founded Department of State Security ("Securitate").

Assassination

Around 1924, Siguranța secret intelligence assassinated a leader of the militant wing of the Romanian Communist Party. The victim was also the brother of dedicated Communist Elizaveta Zarubina, soon to become one of the USSR's most crucial agents. A secret policeman came to her apartment in Bucharest later the same year to arrest her; he was subsequently shot by Zarubina, attracting the attention of top Soviet intelligence officials.[1]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Soldatov, Andreĭ. The compatriots : the brutal and chaotic history of Russia's exiles, emigrés, and agents abroad. 978-1-5417-3018-2. 1122741981.