Sigma Theta Epsilon Explained

Sigma Theta Epsilon
Letters:Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΘΕ
Crest:Sigmathetaepsiloncrest.png
Affiliation:Independent
Type:Social
Scope:National
Status:Defunct
Emphasis:Religious/Service
Colors: Purple
Old Gold
White
Motto:Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Συνεργοι Θεου Εσμεν
"Fellow Workers with God"
Chapters:47
Free Label:Verse
Free:"For we are God's fellow workers; you are God's field, God's building." --1 Corinthians 3:9
State:Ohio
Country:United States

Sigma Theta Epsilon (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΘΕ) was an American interdenominational national Christian fraternal organization that operated from 1925 to . It had 47 chapters across the United States.

History

Predecessor groups

A group of Methodist men in the Wesley Foundation at the University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, had been carrying on a program as a religious fraternity, which they called Phi Lambda Phi, for some time when it occurred to them that perhaps the men in other Wesley Foundations had similar groups which could be mutually helpful if they should form a union.

The idea was brought up at the student council retreat at Ames, Iowa, in 1924 and 1925. They sent an invitation to all Wesley Foundation units asking those interested to send representatives to an organizational meeting. This meeting was held at Lincoln, Nebraska on February 6–7, 1925. The delegates drew up articles of federation and elected National Officers, thus a National Religious Fraternity for Methodist Men became known as Phi Tau Theta (meaning "Friends of God").

On October 8, 1936, another group of Christian men met and started a fraternity. The meeting was held at Indiana University, and there, Sigma Epsilon Theta was formed.

Formation

On October 8, 1936, another group of Christian men met and started a fraternity. The meeting was held at Indiana University, and there, Sigma Epsilon Theta was formed. In 1939, a delegation from Phi Tau Theta approached the national officers of Sigma Epsilon Theta and proposed a merger of the two national fraternities. Stemming from this introduction, during Thanksgiving break, 1941, Delta Sigma Theta was formed. The transition from two fraternities to one was smooth, largely due to careful preparation by the officers. However, when all seemed to be going well, Delta Sigma Theta, a national sorority with prior usage of that name, threatened suit against the new fraternity for the use of their name. A new name, Sigma Theta Epsilon, was selected during Easter break 1949.

After a period of expansion, the inactivity of the chapters (high in number – low in spirit) persuaded the national conclave of 1968 to appoint a committee to examine the philosophy of the fraternity. The committee suggested that the fraternity change from its original emphasis as a National Religious Fraternity for Methodist Men. This change saw a decrease in enrollment due to lessened support by the Wesley Foundation. The national cabinet meeting of 1972 realized that Sigma Theta Epsilon had evolved into a National Christian Service Fraternity, and thus adopted purposes centered on three main areas: religious, service, and social. These purposes were revised at the conclave of 1975 into the four Purposes of Sigma Theta Epsilon.

Still, chapters were lost to dormancy. A low point was reached in 1975 when only two active units remained: Alpha Gamma chapter at West Virginia Wesleyan College and newly formed Epsilon chapter at Ohio Northern University. The following years almost saw the dissolving of Sigma Theta Epsilon as a National Fraternity. The addition of a new Delta chapter, the second of that name, at Mount Union College in April 1980 stimulated new optimism and growth for the fraternity.

In 1988 Sigma Theta Epsilon struggled again through some growing pains. Delta chapter had all but disappeared while Alpha Gamma chapter's numbers began to fall. But 1988 also saw the start of the Beta Alpha chapter in Oklahoma City. This new chapter grew rapidly and soon vied with the Epsilon chapter as the fraternity's largest. Beta Alpha's designation marked what was hoped to be a rebirth for the fraternity, and all chapters from this point on would be named in succession following Beta Alpha. Whereas previously the fraternity had used a standard naming system of Greek alphabetical succession, at some point it began to use a state model, naming a new chapter "Alpha chapter of Texas" for example, that had been formed in 1999.

This excitement carried into Spring 1993 when the Beta Beta chapter at Miami University of Ohio was formed. An excited group of men gathered together and quickly grew to be as solid as any chapter. In the fall of 1993, Delta chapter at Mt. Union put together its first pledge class in almost five years. Led by an alumnus of the Epsilon chapter, who had been teaching at Mount Union College, these men revived the Delta chapter just weeks before the National Fraternity was to absorb their charter and assets.

The fraternity didn't see National Growth again until 1998, when on January 31, the Beta Gamma chapter was initiated at the University of Cincinnati. Thus began a substantial period of National Growth that continues today. Spring Conclave 1999 saw the formal initiation of a group of men from Our Lady of the Lake University in San Antonio, Texas as Beta Delta chapter. This group of men would mark themselves as one of the most active chapters in the Nation.

At the 2000 Spring Conclave, a group of men from Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois pledged as a temporary club. These same men were formally initiated as the Beta Epsilon chapter at The English Chapel at Ohio Northern University during the East Regional Fall Gathering on October 21, 2000.

At the West Regional Fall Gathering at Oklahoma City University, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, a group of men from Northeastern State University in Tahlequah, Oklahoma were formally initiated as the Beta Zeta chapter on October 26, 2002. Their road to establishing a chapter was a rocky one, to say the least, but their persistence prevailed.

On April 5, 2003, the Beta Eta chapter at West Virginia Universitywas formally initiated at Spring Conclave in St. Louis, Missouri. The addition of the Beta Kappa chapter brought the number of chapters nationally to eleven. This was the highest number seen since the 1960s. However, growth ceased, and in there was only one active chapter, Our Lady of the Lake University.

On November 19th, 2022, Sigma Theta Epsilon officially closed. There are no remaining active chapters and all fraternal operations have ceased.

Symbols

The name "Sigma Theta Epsilon" finds its roots in the Greek words, "Sunergoi Theou Esman", meaning "Fellow Workers with God". This is taken from I Corinthians 3:9 and was also the group's motto. Its colors were purple, old gold, and white.

Chapters

Chapters of Sigma Theta Epsilon included the following. Several chapter names were re-assigned, and some campuses hosted chapters with new names, after recolonization. A state naming system was adopted briefly when there were few chapters still active. Inactive chapters and institutions are noted in italics.

ChapterChartered/RangeInstitutionCityStateStatusReferences
Alpha–1967Iowa State UniversityAmesIowaInactive
Beta–1965University of NebraskaLincolnNebraskaInactive
Gamma–1960University of South DakotaVermillionSouth DakotaInactive
Delta–1951University of MinnesotaMinnesotaInactive
Epsilon (see also Iota (2))–1941University of IowaIowa CityIowaInactive
Zeta–1931University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCaliforniaInactive
Eta–1962; 1966–1971University of Northern IowaCedar FallsIowaInactive
Theta (see also Beta Theta)–1943; 1945–1972Ohio UniversityAthensOhioInactive
Iota–1934University of WyomingLaramieWyomingInactive
Kappa–1968Ohio State UniversityColumbusOhioInactive
Lambda–1943; 1952–1965Kansas State UniversityManhattanKansasInactive
Mu (see also Beta Eta)–1970West Virginia UniversityMorgantownWest VirginiaInactive
Nu–1971Oklahoma State UniversityStillwaterOklahomaInactive
Xi–1957Indiana UniversityBloomingtonIndianaInactive
Omicron (see also Beta Beta)–1962Miami UniversityOxfordOhioInactive
Pi–1942; 1952–1958; 1960–1962Bowling Green State UniversityBowling GreenOhioInactive
Rho–1959Fort Hays State UniversityHaysKansasInactive
Sigma–1971Kent State UniversityKentOhioInactive
Tau–1968University of OklahomaNormanOklahomaInactive
Upsilon–1953University of Nebraska at KearneyKearneyNebraskaInactive
Phi–1953University of MichiganAnn ArborMichiganInactive
Epsilon (2) (see also Beta Alpha)–1954Oklahoma City UniversityOklahoma CityOklahomaInactive
Zeta (2)–1954University of Wisconsin–Stevens PointStevens PointWisconsinInactive
Chi–1953; 1960–1968Pittsburg State UniversityPittsburgKansasInactive
Iota (2) (see also Epsilon)–1960University of IowaIowa CityIowaInactive
Psi–1957Southwestern Oklahoma State UniversityWeatherfordOklahomaInactive
OmegaMemorial
Alpha Alpha–1962Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichiganInactive
Alpha Beta–1974Western Michigan UniversityKalamazooMichiganInactive
Alpha Gamma–2012West Virginia Wesleyan CollegeBuckhannonWest VirginiaInactive
Alpha Delta–1965; 1967–1970Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaInactive
Alpha Epsilon–1969American UniversityWashingtonD.C.Inactive
Alpha Zeta–1963; 1966–1971Central Michigan UniversityMount PleasantMichiganInactive
Gamma (2)–1971Mansfield UniversityMansfieldPennsylvaniaInactive
Beta (2)–1975Lane CollegeJacksonTennesseeInactive
Alpha chapter of Ohio–2021Ohio Northern UniversityAdaOhioInactive
Eta (2)–1977Northern Illinois UniversityDeKalbIllinoisInactive
Delta (2)–1975; 1980–1987; 1994-2011University of Mount UnionAllianceOhioInactive
Beta Alpha (see also Epsilon (2))–2003Oklahoma City UniversityOklahoma CityOklahomaInactive
Beta Beta (see also Omicron)–2008Miami UniversityOxfordOhioInactive
Beta Gamma–2011University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOhioInactive
Alpha chapter of Texas–2022Our Lady of the Lake UniversitySan AntonioTexasInactive[1]
Beta Epsilon–2012Bradley UniversityPeoriaIllinoisInactive
Beta Zeta–2015Northeastern State UniversityTahlequahOklahomaInactive
Beta Eta (see also Mu)–2011West Virginia UniversityMorgantownWest VirginiaInactive
Beta Theta (see also Theta)–2006; 2009-2010Ohio UniversityAthensOhioInactive
Beta Iota–2006Illinois Wesleyan UniversityBloomingtonIllinoisInactive
Beta Kappa–2007Missouri Valley CollegeMarshallMissouriInactive

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: William Raimond Baird . Carroll Lurding . Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities (Baird's Manual Online Archive) . Student Life and Culture Archives . University of Illinois Archives . 1 March 2022 . University of Illinois . English. The main archive URL is The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.