Siege of Ruthven Barracks (1745) explained

Conflict:Siege of Ruthven Barracks (1745)
Partof:the Jacobite rising of 1745
Date:29 August 1745
Result:Government victory[1]
Commander1: Terrance Molloy
Strength1:15
Casualties1:1 killed
Combatant2: Jacobites
Commander2: Archibald Cameron
John O'Sullivan
Strength2:150
Casualties2:2 killed

The siege of Ruthven Barracks by Jacobite rebels of a small group of government soldiers took place in August 1745 and was part of the Jacobite rising of 1745.[1]

Background

On 29 August 1745 a force of 300 Jacobite rebels marched on the Government held Ruthven Barracks.[2] The barracks were under the command of Sergeant Terrance Molloy who had with him only 14 private soldiers.[2] The Jacobites came to the gate of the barracks and demanded that Molloy surrender.[2] Molloy was defiant and refused despite the Jacobites telling him that they would hang him and his men if he refused.[2] The Jacobites then retreated some distance.[2] [3]

Assault

At nightfall around about 150 Jacobites returned and attacked the barracks.[2] They set fire to the door gate but the defending soldiers managed to put it out.[2] The man who started the fire was spotted and became an early victim.[2] At about half past three in the morning the Jacobites withdrew.[2] Sergeant Molloy then agreed to speak to two of the Jacobite leaders but he still refused terms of surrender.[2] However, Molloy did agree to allow the Jacobites to remove their dead and wounded.[2] The Jacobites had lost two men dead and several others wounded.[2] The Government soldiers had only lost one man, who had been killed when he raised his head above the parapet, despite orders to keep his head down.[2]

Aftermath

The Jacobites then left Ruthven but not without stealing many provisions from the residents of Ruthven Village.[2] Sergeant Molloy was immediately promoted to the rank of lieutenant.[2] On 10 February 1746, 300 Jacobites returned to attack Ruthven Barracks again and this time they had the advantage of having brought artillery with them.[2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Fremont-Barnes, Gregory . 2011 . The Jacobite Rebellion 1745-46 . 41 . 1846039924.
  2. Book: Love, Dane . 2007 . Jacobite Stories . 15: Over the Corrieyairack . no page numbers . 1903238862.
  3. Book: Kybett, Susan Maclean . 1988 . Bonnie Prince Charlie: A Biography . London . . 128 . 0044402139.