Battle of Granville explained

Date:14 November 1793
Place:Granville, Manche, France
Result:Republican victory
Combatant1: Republicans
Combatant2: Vendéens
Chouans
Strength1:5,500 men
Strength2:25,000 men
Casualties1:unknown
Casualties2:600 dead
wounded
Commander1:André Pacifique Peyre
François Vachot

The siege of Granville occurred at Granville, Manche on 14 November 1793. It faced 5,000 Republicans besieged by Vendéen forces during the Virée de Galerne. The battle ended with a Republican victory.[1]

Battle

See also: Virée de Galerne. A rumour ran through the Vendéen ranks that if they reached a port the English would come to their aid. Their first choice was the port at Saint-Malo but they finally fixed on Granville, apparently less well-defended. On 14 November the Vendéens arrived before the city, but they had no siege equipment and the English had not shown up. Even so, the Vendéens launched an assault and took the suburbs, but their advance was hampered when a fire which broke out and burned down the suburbs. The Vendéens thus passed by the grêve and began to climb the rocks at the foot of the ramparts, when cries of "Treason!" began to spread through their ranks, probably shouted by Republican spies. Quickly panic overtook the Vendéens and, as many fled, the assault failed. Having heard no news of the English forces (despite their actually being very nearby, at Jersey), La Rochejaquelein decided to raise the siege.

Results

This victory was decisive for the Republicans, who thus avoided the Vendéens and Chouans joining up with the English forces. Discouraged, the Vendéens made an about-turn in an attempt to cross the river Loire again, and managed to fight several more battles in the campaign.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Vendée Wars . 2024-01-19 . In The Vendée . en-GB.