| Conflict: | Battle of Darbar Sahib |
| Place: | Golden Temple, Amritsar |
| Date: | 1 December 1764 |
| Partof: | Indian Campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani and Afghan-Sikh Wars |
| Result: | Afghan Victory |
| Combatant1: | Shaheedan Misl |
| Combatant2: | Durrani Empire Khanate of Kalat |
| Commander1: | Baba Gurbaksh Singh Nihal Singh Man Singh Basant Singh (26 other unidentified Sikhs) |
| Commander2: | Ahmad Shah Abdali Mir Nasir Khan I |
| Strength1: | 30 |
| Strength2: | Unknown |
| Casualties1: | 30 |
| Casualties2: | Unknown |
The Battle of Darbar Sahib was fought in 1764, during the Afghan-Sikh Wars, between the Shaheedan Misl of the Sikhs and the Durrani Empire of Ahmad Shah Abdali aided by the Khanate of Kalat.
See also: Battle of Qarawal. During the year 1764, the Sikh Misls greatly expanded their territory over the region of Punjab, and other North Indian subcontinent regions.[1] [2] This greatly weakened Durrani rule over Punjab which forced Ahmad Shah Abdali to launch a 7th invasion into India.[3]
Ahmad Shah Abdali and his army reached Eminabad where his Baloch ally Mir Nasir Khan I joined him. The Afghans had a force of 18,000 and the Baloch had a force of 12,000, having a total force of 30,000.[4] Soon they got into a skirmish against Charat Singh's Sukerchakia Misl.[5]
The Sikhs later marched to Amritsar. When Ahmad heard about this action, he immediately advanced towards Amritsar. When Baba Gurbaksh Singh was informed about Durrani's presence near Amritsar, he, along with Man Singh, Basant Singh, Nihal Singh along and 26 other Sikhs, decided to defend the holy city of Amritsar.[6]
They 30 Sikhs fought to their deaths against the Durranis at Harmandir (also known as Darbar Sahib or the Golden Temple), the holiest site of Sikhism.[7]