| Sir Sidney Abrahams | |
| Office: | 26th Chief Justice of Ceylon |
| Appointer: | Reginald Edward Stubbs |
| Predecessor: | Philip James Macdonell |
| Successor: | John Curtois Howard Francis Soertsz as acting |
| Birth Date: | 1 February 1885 |
| Birth Place: | Birmingham, England |
| Death Place: | London, England |
| Nationality: | British |
| Alma Mater: | Cambridge University |
| Term Start: | 3 July 1936 |
| Term End: | 1939 |
Sir Sidney Solomon Abrahams (11 February 1885 – 14 May 1957), nicknamed Solly, was a British Olympic athlete and 26th Chief Justice of Ceylon (Sri Lanka). He was the older brother of famed Olympian Harold Abrahams.[1]
Born in Birmingham, England, Abrahams was educated at Bedford Modern School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge.[2]
He competed at athletics for Cambridge University from 1904 to 1906. At the unofficial Olympiad, the 1906 'Intercalated Games' held in Athens, he finished fifth in the long jump with 6.21 metres. At the 1912 Stockholm Olympics he finished in eleventh place in the same event with 6.72 metres. At the 1913 Amateur Athletic Association Championships in London, he won the long jump with 6.86 metres.British Athletics Championships 1876-1914.
He studied law at the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1909.
He joined the Colonial Service and was Advocate General in Baghdad in 1920 and President of the Civil Courts in Basra in 1921. After serving as Attorney General of Zanzibar (1922), Uganda (1925) and Gold Coast (1928), Abrahams was appointed Chief Justice of Uganda in 1933 and Chief Justice of Tanganyika in 1934.[3]
He then served as Chief Justice of Ceylon from 1936 to 1939 and was knighted in 1936. The most celebrated case he presided over was that of the Australian Mark Anthony Bracegirdle, whom the Governor of British Ceylon Sir Reginald Stubbs was attempting to have deported; the court ruled against the Governor. He was founder-president of the Medico-Legal Society of Ceylon. He was succeeded by John Curtois Howard, after the acting Francis Soertsz.[4] He retired from the bench in 1939.
Sidney Abrahams chaired a Committee on the Administration of Justice in Nigeria. He was later Senior Legal Assistant to the Commonwealth Relations Office, and played a major role in the suspension of the People's Progressive Party Government of Cheddi Jagan in British Guiana (Guyana) in 1953.
He was elected president of the London Athletic Club. Abrahams was the first Jew to hold the post.
Abrahams was married to Ruth Bowman and they had two children, Valerie and Anthony Abrahams.