Si-o-se-pol explained

Bridge Name:Si-o-se-pol
Crosses:Zayanderud
Locale:Isfahan, Iran
Design:Arch bridge, double-deck
Material:Stone and brick
Spans:33
Begin:1599
Complete:1602
Mapframe-Zoom:13
Mapframe-Wikidata:yes

The Allahverdi Khan Bridge (Persian: پل الله‌وردی خان), popularly known as Si-o-se-pol (Persian: سی‌وسه‌پل|lit=[the] bridge of thirty-three [spans]),[1] is the largest of the eleven historical bridges on the Zayanderud, the largest river of the Iranian Plateau, in Isfahan, Iran.[2]

The bridge was built in the early 17th century to serve as both a bridge and a dam.[3]

History

Si-o-se-pol was built between 1599 and 1602,[4] under the reign of Abbas I, the fifth Safavid king (shah) of Iran. It was constructed under the supervision of Allahverdi Khan Undiladze, the commander-in-chief of the armies, who was of Georgian origin, and was also named after him.[5] [6] The bridge served particularly as a connection between the mansions of the elite, as well as a link to the city's vital Armenian neighborhood of New Julfa.[1]

In years of drought (2000–02 and 2013), the river was dammed upstream to provide water for Yazd province.

Structure

The bridge has a total length of and a total width of . It is a vaulted arch bridge consisting of two superimposed rows of 33 arches, from whence its popular name of Si-o-se-pol comes, and is made of stone. The longest span is about .[4] The interior of Si-o-se-pol was originally decorated with paintings, which were often described by travelers as erotic.[1]

Transportation

See also

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Isfahan x. Monuments (5) Bridges . Encyclopædia Iranica . 5 April 2012 . 15 December 2007 . Bibliotheca Persica Press . New York City . XIV . Babaie . Sussan . Haug . Robert . Yarshater . Ehsan . 25 September 2015 . 1.
  2. Book: Wagret, Paul . Iran . 1977 . Nagel Publishers . Geneva . 2-8263-0026-1 . 226 .
  3. News: Drought poses no threat to Isfahan's Si-o-Se-Pol: official . Tehran Times . 25 December 2017.
  4. Web site: Allahverdi Khan Bridge . Structurae . 27 July 2018.
  5. Book: Savory, Roger . Iran Under the Safavids . Cambridge University Press . 170 . 2007 . 978-0521042512.
  6. Book: Baker . Patricia L. . Iran . Smith . Hilary . Oleynik . Maria . 2014 . Bradt Travel Guides . 978-1-84162-402-0 . en.