Shuttleton, New South Wales Explained

Shuttleton is an Australian ghost town located in the Parish of Hume, County of Mouramba,[1] New South Wales.[2] [3] The former village site is 29 km (18 miles) west-south-west of Nymagee. The area in which it lies is treated as part of Nymagee for postal and statistical purposes.[4] [5]

It was founded in expectation of population growth following the discovery of gold in the district and nearby copper deposits. An outcrop of copper ore was discovered by prospector, John 'Jacky' Owen, an Aboriginal man, in late 1900; he had previously discovered gold at Gilgunnia. Owen was either employed by or working in partnership with Thomas Shuttle, who was living in the area as the caretaker of the Government Tank, at Crowl or Sandy Creek—both names were used because "crowl" is derived from the local Aboriginal word meaning "sandy"[6] —a watering place on a travelling stock route. Shuttle is credited as being the co-discoverer and it is he who took out the first mining lease in the area, known as "Shuttle's".[7] [8] [9] [10] However, it was on another lease—held by Eason, Mooney, and Osmetti—further north of the other leases, that the richest discovery was made, in February 1901,[11] creating the need for a permanent settlement.

The new village of Shuttleton was proclaimed on 15 July 1902.[12] The original settlement had been called (informally) Crowl Creek; it was subsequently named Shuttleton, after Thomas Shuttle, who was still exploring his lease in search of copper, around the time that site for the village was selected in 1901.[13] [14] [15] There was a family by the name of Shuttle in the village, for many years afterwards.[16] [17] Thomas Shuttle died, still living in the area, in 1928.[18] [19] It seems that Jacky Owen did not prosper from his discovery but he also lived to an old age.[20]

By mid-1903, mining was in full swing and reverberatory smelters were under construction. The village had 330 to 350 inhabitants, a post office, police station, public school, two hotels, stores and other businesses.[21] [22] A wave of personal bankruptcies in the village suggests that its initial prosperity was short lived.[23] [24] However, by September 1905 there were over 1,000 inhabitants.[25] In 1913, a day of horse racing took place there.[26] The village had a market garden operated by ethnic-Chinese.[27] The mines at Shuttleton included the Crowl Creek Copper Mine, also known as the Commonwealth Mine,[28] [29] [30] and the South Shuttleton Mine (later known as the Shuttleton Mine). The Crowl Creek Copper Mine had a smelter.[31] [32] In August 1908, the Crowl Creek and Shuttleton Mines were purchased by Nymagee Copper Limited Co., operator of the copper mine at Nymagee; thereafter, the siicaceous ore from Shuttleton was blended with the 'basic' ore mined at Nymagee to facilitate its smelting.[33] It is likely that, when the Nymagee operation closed in 1917, substantive mining operations at Shuttleton also ended. The mines and smelters at both Shuttleton and Nymagee had cost disadvantages, due to their reliance on road transport. There was not, and would never be, a railway to either settlement.[34]

In late 1918, just before the end of the First World War, the village received the news that its former school teacher had been killed in action in France.[35] Once the copper mines closed, most inhabitants moved away. The school closed in 1920. By mid 1923, Shuttleton only had five inhabited houses, with many others being removed. The old church had blown down, and Anglican church services were being conducted, in a disused billiard hall, by the visiting priests of the Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd.[36] The post office closed in late 1928.[37]

The size of the village's area was reduced in 1942 to suit its reduced circumstances.[38] By 1945, it was no longer a polling place.[39] By 1949, its buildings were mainly gone,[40] but it was still significant enough to be, once again, a polling place in 1950.[41] In 1953, the remaining residents of the area erected a steel-framed Anglican church building.[42] In 2006, the old church was being used as a hay storage shed.[43] Today there is virtually nothing left to show of the former village except its street grid,[44] its cemetery,[45] some mine ruins, and an access road—linking Priory Tank Road (from Nymagee) and Kidman Way—called Shuttleton Road.

In recent years, there has been some renewed mineral exploration activity, near the site of the former Star of the West mine (Wirlong prospect) to the east of Shuttleton.[46] [47]

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-233312425/view Village of Shuttleton : Parish of Hume, County of Mouramba
  2. New South Wales. Department of Lands, Map of the County of Mouramba [cartographic material] / .
  3. Web site: Village of Shuttleton [cartographic material] : Parish of Hume, County of Mouramba, Bogan Gold Field, Land District of Cobar.]. 2021-06-05. Trove. en.
  4. Web site: 2021 Nymagee, Census All persons QuickStats Australian Bureau of Statistics . 2023-09-25 . abs.gov.au.
  5. Web site: Nymagee · New South Wales 2831, Australia . 2023-09-25 . Google maps . en.
  6. Web site: 23 January 1903. Aboriginal Words and Meanings. COLLECTED BY THE LANDS DEPARTMENT.. 2020-10-22. trove.nla.gov.au. Royal Anthropological Society of Australasia.Vol. 5 No. 12 (23 January 1903). 20. en.
  7. News: 1902-05-03. CORRESPONDENCE.. 3. Cobar Herald (NSW : 1899 - 1914). 2020-10-19.
  8. News: 1900-12-07. NEW COPPER FIND.. 10. Lachlander and Condobolin and Western Districts Recorder (NSW : 1899 - 1952). 2020-10-19.
  9. News: 1901-07-29. MINING.. 7. Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931). 2020-10-20.
  10. Web site: Map of New South Wales showing stock routes, tanks, wells, and trucking stations [cartographic material]]. 2020-10-20. Trove. en.
  11. News: 1903-06-30. COBAR AND NYMAGEE.. 8. Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 2020-10-20.
  12. News: 1902-07-19. VILLAGE OF SHUTTLETON.. 5129. Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001). 2020-10-11.
  13. News: 1901-08-16. SHUTTLETON, (Crowl Creek).. 7. Lachlander and Condobolin and Western Districts Recorder (NSW : 1899 - 1952). 2020-10-11.
  14. News: 1903-07-01. CROWL CREEK COPPER MINE.. 32. Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871 - 1912). 2020-10-19.
  15. News: 1901-08-10. Wirlong.. 2. Cobar Herald (NSW : 1899 - 1914). 2020-10-19.
  16. News: 1915-09-11. Shuttleton News.. 2. Western Age (Dubbo, NSW : 1914 - 1932). 2020-10-11.
  17. News: 1919-02-25. District News. 3. Western Age (Dubbo, NSW : 1914 - 1932). 2020-10-19.
  18. News: 1928-01-12. Men and Women.. 3. Wellington Times (NSW : 1899 - 1954). 2020-10-19.
  19. News: 1928-02-14. Advertising. 2. Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 2020-10-20.
  20. News: 1922-07-15. Anthology of Anecdote. 26. Smith's Weekly (Sydney, NSW : 1919 - 1950). 2020-10-19.
  21. News: 1903-07-01. CROWL CREEK COPPER MINE.. 32. Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871 - 1912). 2020-10-11.
  22. Web site: Shuttleton. 2020-12-19. nswgovschoolhistory.cese.nsw.gov.au.
  23. News: 1903-07-31. IN BANKRUPTCY.. 5677. Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001). 2020-10-11.
  24. News: 1903-04-17. IN BANKRUPTCY.. 2963. Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001). 2020-10-11.
  25. News: 1905-09-06 . District Notes. SHUTTLETON . 2024-05-31 . . 5.
  26. News: 1913-08-01. Shuttleton.. 3. Cobar Herald (NSW : 1899 - 1914). 2020-10-19.
  27. Web site: Chinese market gardens in southern and western New South Wales – AHR. 2020-11-05. en-US.
  28. Web site: Crowl Creek Mine (Commonwealth Mine), Shuttleton, Mouramba Co., New South Wales, Australia . mindat.org.
  29. News: 1901-11-02. COPPER MINING IN N.S. WALES.. 1119. Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871 - 1912). 2020-10-11.
  30. Web site: Shuttleton, Mouramba Co., New South Wales, Australia. 2020-10-11. www.mindat.org.
  31. News: 1906-09-25. CROWL CREEK COPPER MINE.. 10. Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 2020-10-11.
  32. News: 1907-04-18. CROWL CREEK-SHUTTLETON COPPER MINE.. 10. Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 2020-10-11.
  33. Web site: McQueen. Ken. 2017. Nymagee copper: Birth, death and resurrection?. Journal of Australasian Mining History, Vol. 15. 107.
  34. News: 1905-08-09. THE GREAT COBAR COPPER MINE.. Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser. 2022-01-08.
  35. News: 1918-11-08. District News. 4. Western Age (Dubbo, NSW : 1914 - 1932). 2020-10-19.
  36. July 1923 . Mining District . The Bush Brother . 19 . 4 . 330 . Trove.
  37. Web site: View Post Office Details - Shuttleton. 2022-02-01. www.phoenixauctions.com.au.
  38. News: 1942-11-13. ALTERATION OF THE DESIGN OF THE VILLAGE OF SHUTTLETON.. 2988. Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001). 2020-10-11.
  39. News: 1945-04-12. ABOLITION OF POLLING PLACES.. 865. Commonwealth of Australia Gazette (National : 1901 - 1973). 2020-10-11.
  40. News: 1949-11-25. NYMAGEE–GHOST TOWN. 14. Forbes Advocate (NSW : 1911 - 1954). 2020-10-11.
  41. News: 1950-06-02. Advertising. 6. Western Herald (Bourke, NSW : 1887 - 1970). 2020-10-17.
  42. Web site: The Bush Brother, Vol.49 No.1 (28 February 1953), Page 21 . 2024-01-08 . Trove . en.
  43. Web site: Map of South Shuttleton Mine in New South Wales - Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia. 2020-10-11. maps.bonzle.com.
  44. Web site: Shuttleton, N.S.W. - Site of old village. 2020-10-14. Google Maps. en.
  45. Web site: Australian Cemeteries Index - Cemetery 2077 - Shuttleton. 2020-10-11. austcemindex.com.
  46. Web site: Wirlong Mine (Star Of The West Mine; The Great Wirlong), Shuttleton, Mouramba Co., New South Wales, Australia . Mindat.org.
  47. Web site: MarketScreener . 2021-12-09 . Peel Mining Limited Acquires Shuttleton Station, Located 70Km South of Cobar NSW - MarketScreener . 2024-05-31 . in.marketscreener.com . en.

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