Line 10 (Shanghai Metro) Explained

Native Name:	上海地铁10号线
Native Name Lang:	zh
Other Name:	M1 (planned name) Golden line (nickname)
Type:	Rapid transit
System:	Shanghai Metro
Status:	Operational
Locale:	Minhang, Changning, Xuhui, Huangpu, Jing'an, Hongkou, Yangpu, and Pudong districts, Shanghai, China
End:	/
Stations:	37
Daily Ridership:	1.085 million (2019 peak)^[1]
Owner:	Shanghai Rail Transit Line 10 Development Co., Ltd.
Operator:	Shanghai No. 1 Metro Operation Co. Ltd.
Character:	Underground and elevated
Depot:	Wuzhong Road parking lot; Gangcheng Road Depot
Stock:	67 Class A 6-car trains (Alstom Metropolis)
Linelength:	452NaN2
Tracks:	2
Electrification:	Overhead lines (1500 volts DC)
Speed:	800NaN0 Average speed: 31.80NaN0
Signalling:	ALSTOM/CASCO Urbalis 888 CBTC

Line 10 is a southwest–northeast line of the Shanghai Metro network that opened for service on April 10, 2010.^{[2] [3]} The line runs from to, with a branch line from to . It has been given the unofficial nickname “Golden Line” as it links many of the city's tourist attractions like Yuyuan and Xintiandi. It connects the Hongqiao International Airport with the downtown core of Shanghai, and also the dense residential districts of Yangpu and Hongkou.^[4] It is the only line in the system with numbered station codes. It is the first high-density and high-volume fully automatic subway line in mainland China, operating with GoA4 unattended train operation. The line is colored

lilac on system maps.

History

The first phase opened on 10 April 2010 and extended on 30 November 2010. The second phase of the line, a northern extension from to, which crosses underneath the Huangpu River and provide residents of northern Pudong with easier access to parts of Yangpu District and Hongkou District, opened on 26 December 2020.^[5]

colspan="7" style="text-align: center" bgcolor=#
Segment	Commencement	Opened	Length	Station(s)	Name	Investment
Longxi Road — Xinjiangwancheng	11 May 2005	10 Apr 2010	24.762NaN2	24	Phase 1 (first section)	¥23.784 billion
Hangzhong Road — Longxi Road			4.842NaN2	3
Hongqiao Railway Station — Longxi Road	11 May 2005	30 Nov 2010	5.82NaN2	4	Phase 1 (second section)
Xinjiangwancheng — Jilong Road	8 Jan 2015	26 Dec 2020	102NaN2	6	Phase 2	¥7.325 billion

Stations

Service routes

M - Mainline: ↔ B - Branch line: ↔ C - Core: ↔ (operates only during AM peak) P - Partial Mainline: ↔ E - Extra trains: ↔ (limited stops)
●		●	●	L10/01				0.00	0.00	0	Minhang	30 Nov 2010^[6]	Underground Island
●		●	●	L10/02				0.56	0.56	2
●		●	●	L10/03				1.93	2.49	5
●		●	｜	L10/04				1.96	4.45	8	Changning
｜	●	｜	｜	L10/05-3				1.03	5.48	0	Minhang	10 April 2010^[7]	Underground Island
｜	●	｜	｜	L10/05-2				1.19	6.67	3
｜	●	｜	｜	L10/05-1				2.38	9.05	6
●	●	●	｜	L10/05				1.27	10.32	10	Changning	10 April 2010	Underground Side & Island
●	●	●	｜	L10/06				1.27	11.59	13			Underground Island
●	●	●	｜	L10/07				1.25	12.84	15
●	●	●	｜	L10/08				0.81	13.65	17			Underground Side
●	●	●		L10/09				0.99	14.64	19	Xuhui		Underground Island
●	●	●	｜	L10/10				1.27	15.91	21
●	●	●	｜	L10/11				1.18	17.09	24
●	●	●		L10/12				1.54	18.63	26	Huangpu
●	●	●	｜	L10/13				1.68	20.31	29			Underground Side
●	●	●	｜	L10/14				0.86	21.17	31			Underground Island
●	●	●	｜	L10/15				1.35	22.52	34
●	●	●		L10/16				1.17	23.69	36
●	●	●	｜	L10/17				0.71	24.40	38	Hongkou
●	●	●	｜	L10/18				0.92	25.32	40	Hongkou		Underground Side
●	●	●		L10/19				0.92	26.24	42			Underground Island
●	●	●	｜	L10/20				1.19	27.43	44			Underground Side
●	●	●		L10/21				1.01	28.44	46
●	●	●	｜	L10/22				0.97	29.41	48	Yangpu		Underground Island
●	●	●	｜	L10/23				0.84	30.25	50
●	●	●		L10/24				1.02	31.27	52
●	●	●		L10/25				0.60	31.87	54
●	●			L10/26				1.26	33.13	56
●	●			L10/27				1.00	34.13	58
●	●			L10/28				0.79	34.92	60			Underground Double Island
●				L10/29				1.54	36.46	62		26 Dec 2020^[8]	Underground Island
●				L10/30				3.25	39.71	67	Pudong		Elevated Side
●				L10/31				1.35	41.06	69
●				L10/32				1.20	42.26	71
●				L10/33				0.99	43.25	73
●				L10/34				1.69	44.94	76

Important stations

• - located within Hongqiao Railway Station, interchange with lines 2 and 17.
• - located within Hongqiao International Airport, interchange with line 2 (Shanghai Public Transport Card required).
• - Located near the Shanghai Zoo in Changning District.
• - Interchange with lines 1 and 12.
• - Located in the Xintiandi shopping area. Interchange with line 13
• - Interchange with line 8.
• - Located near the famous Yuyuan Garden. Interchange with line 14
• - Located under the pedestrianised Nanjing Road and close to The Bund. Interchange with line 2.
• station - Located near the Tongji University.

Station name change

• October 2006, Middle Henan Road was renamed as the (before line 10 began serving the station).
• On June 20, 2021, Xintiandi was renamed as the .

Headways

		-	-	-	-	-
Monday - Friday (Working Days)
	7:30-9:00	About 9 min	About 4 min and 17 sec	Eastbound: 3 min Westbound: 2 min and 30 sec	4 min and 30 sec
Off-peak	9:00–17:30	About 12 min	About 6 min	About 4 min	About 6 min
PM peak	17:30–20:00	About 9 min	About 4 min and 30 sec	About 3 min	About 4 min and 30 sec
Other hours		About 6 min - 14 min		About 5 min - 8 min	About 6 min - 12 min
Saturday and Sunday (Weekends)
Peak	7:00–22:30	About 10 min	About 6 min	About 3 min and 45 sec	About 5 min	About 10 min
Other hours	Before 7:00 After 22:30	About 6 - 14 min		About 5 - 8 min		About 6 - 12 min
Extended operation (Friday and Saturday)
	After 22:30		About 20 min

Technology

Signalling

Line 10 is one of the first lines in China capable of automatic train operation.^[9] However, upon opening it was operated with drivers on board. In 2020, the line started transitioning into GoA4 unattended train operation with driver cabs being gradually removed for the entire Line 10 fleet.^{[10] [11]}

Between December 2020 and January 2021, SATEE supplied its OptONIX and ONIX metro traction systems for 156 metro cars of Shanghai Line 10, with support from Xi'an Alstom Yongji Electric Equipment Co. Ltd (XAYEECO). It was also responsible for the train control monitoring system (TCMS) of Shanghai Line 10, and the line's train electrical design. During the same period, CASCO has successfully put into service its Urbalis 888 signalling solution on six of these metro lines in Chengdu and Shanghai.

Rolling stock

The line uses 6-car Class A trains.

Fleet numbers	Manufacturer	Time of manufacturing	Class	No of car	Assembly	Rolling stock	Number	Notes
246		2009-2010	A	6	Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc	10A01	1001-1041 (100011-102461)	Line 10	^[12] Between 26 December 2020 and the spring of 2022 the operator cabs have the wall of driver cab removed. Original name: AC13. 100251 and 100961 wrecked on September 27, 2011. They were repaired and returned to service.
104		2017-2019	A	6	Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc	10A02	10042-10067 (102471-104021)	Line 10	^[13]

Incidents and Accidents

Construction incidents

There have been a number incidents during the construction of Line 10 but none lead to reported deaths or major injuries. On April 20, 2007, a crane on the construction site collapsed into a five-story building causing some external damage.^[14] On June 25, 2008, during tunnel boring between Liyang Road and Quyang Road, a blowout occurred, letting water and sand enter the tunnel and creating minor sinkholes nearby.^[15] On July 21, at the intersection of and Nanchang Road, Line 10 tunnel boring caused a sinkhole with a diameter of 1.8m (05.9feet) and a depth of about 6m (20feet) to appear. On May 18, 2009, a fire broke out on the construction site of, covering an area of 100m2 and burning down more than ten workers’ dormitories. No deaths were caused by this incident, as the workers were all evacuated in time.^[16] On January 6, 2010, a crane at suddenly lost control during operation, causing a 5m (16feet)-long boom to crash on the roofs of two construction vehicles.^[17]

2011 Shanghai line 10 collision

On September 27th, 2011, at 14:37 local time, train 1005 collided with the stationary train 1016 between Yuyuan Garden station and Laoximen station, resulting in 271 injuries, 20 of which is serious. The cause was due to human error. ^{[18] [19] [20]}

Notes and References

1. Web site: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b4rQgfCvQ8s0raDcq0ad2g . zh:2019最后一天上海地铁运送客流【1303.35万人次】跨年夜延时加开63列次 . 2020-01-09 . 上海地铁shmetro . 2020-01-02 . zh . 2022-01-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110171411/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b4rQgfCvQ8s0raDcq0ad2g . live .
2. Web site: http://www.shmetro.com/node49/201004/con103539.htm . zh:10号线4月10日提前开通试运营 . Shanghai Metro . 9 April 2010 . 6 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170806220541/http://www.shmetro.com/node49/201004/con103539.htm . live .
3. Web site: 组图：轨道交通10号线10日提前开通试运营_世博频道_腾讯网. 2010.qq.com. 2010-04-09. 2010-04-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20100419040517/http://2010.qq.com/a/20100409/000082.htm. dead.
4. Web site: Shanghai metro reaches Hongqiao Airport . . 2010-03-16 . 2010-03-18 . 2010-03-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100324113753/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/shanghai-metro-reaches-hongqiao-airport/browse/1.html . dead .
5. Web site: World's largest subway system set to expand. Chen Huizhi. Shine.cn. 2020-12-24. 2020-12-24. 2023-04-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20230409075623/https://www.shine.cn/news/metro/2012242131/. live.
6. Web site: http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node2314/node2315/node4411/u21ai463701.html. zh:轨道交通10号线主线段开通 虹桥火Station未来将实现五线换乘. 2010-12-01. Shanghai Metro Official Site. 2021-07-12. 2016-03-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304195940/http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node2314/node2315/node4411/u21ai463701.html. dead.
7. Web site: http://sh.xinmin.cn/minsheng/2010/04/08/4346435.html. zh:轨交10号线4月10日开通试运营 暂不接通虹桥枢纽. 2010-04-08. 新民网. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111605/http://sh.xinmin.cn/minsheng/2010/04/08/4346435.html. 2016-03-04.
8. Web site: Phase 2 of Line 10 and Phase 1 (South Section) of Line 18 opens on December 26. zh:10号线二期、18号线一期南段12月26日起开通试运营. zh-CN. 2020-12-26. Shanghai Metro. Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd..
9. Web site: 卡斯柯-全方位的轨道交通控制系统集成商. 2021-06-06. www.casco.com.cn. 2021-06-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606182647/https://www.casco.com.cn/. live.
10. Web site: 上海地铁10号线列车驾驶室接连拆除，发生了什么？. 2021-06-06. sh.people.com.cn. 2021-06-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606174309/http://sh.people.com.cn/n2/2021/0107/c134768-34516430.html. live.
11. Web site: J_C_Y114. 【上海地铁】10号线无人值守，出发！_哔哩哔哩_bilibili. 2021-06-06. www.bilibili.com.
12. Web site: https://www.crrcgc.cc/pz/g3236/s7529/t88171.aspx. zh:上海十号线地铁列车. zh. zh:中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司. 2020-03-20. 2020-03-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20200320084326/https://www.crrcgc.cc/pz/g3236/s7529/t88171.aspx. live.
13. Web site: 轨交10号线将增26列新车 仍为6节编组A型车_大申网_腾讯网. 2021-06-06. sh.qq.com. 2021-06-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606182649/https://sh.qq.com/a/20160712/009071.htm. live.
14. https://web.archive.org/web/20201103182135/http://news.sina.com.cn/s/2007-04-20/152611681995s.shtml 轨交十号线工地吊车倒塌_新闻中心_新浪网.
15. https://web.archive.org/web/20201103173621/http://sh.eastday.com/qtmt/20080625/u1a442664.html 轨交10号线工地发生险情 未对沿线交通造成大影响-轨交—上海频道-东方网.
16. https://web.archive.org/web/20180725184011/http://news.163.com/09/0518/15/59JU04R8000120GR.html 陈文. 即时播报：轨交十号线同济大学站在建工地突发火灾(图).
17. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305025708/http://news.163.com/10/0107/22/5SF7UKS4000120GR.html 地面塌陷吊车施工时失控. 东方早报.
18. Web site: 上海地铁“9·27”事故调查结果公布 12人受处理 . 2024-11-24 . www.gov.cn.
19. Web site: 上海地铁追尾事故十小时微博全记录_新闻中心_新浪网 . 2024-11-24 . news.sina.com.cn.
20. Web site: 271 injured in Shanghai's subway crashSocietychinadaily.com.cn . 2024-11-24 . www.chinadaily.com.cn.