Shuangjiangkou Dam Explained

Shuangjiangkou Dam
Location Map:China
Country:China
Location:Sichuan Province
Status:Under construction
Construction Began:2013
Cost:US$4.02 billion (¥24.68 billion, £2.9 billion)
Owner:State Power Dadu Hydropower Development Co., Ltd.
Dam Type:Embankment, rock-fill
Dam Crosses:Dadu River
Res Name:Shuangjiangkou Reservoir
Plant Hydraulic Head: (mean)
Plant Commission:2023
Plant Type:Conventional
Plant Turbines:4 × 500 MW Francis-type
Plant Capacity:2,000 MW
Plant Annual Gen:8,341 GWh[1]

The Shuangjiangkou Dam (Chinese: 双江口大坝/双江口水电站), also referred to as Shuang Jiang Kou (Chinese: 双江口), is an embankment dam currently being constructed in a gorge on the Dadu River in Sichuan Province, China. When completed, the dam will be the tallest dam in the world.[2] Preliminary construction began in 2008 and the entire project was expected to be complete in 2018.[3] By April 2011, over of material had been excavated from the construction site.[4] In March 2013, China's Ministry of Environmental Protection approved construction on the dam's superstructure and associated facilities. The government acknowledged that the dam would have negative impacts on the environment but that developers were working to mitigate them. The dam is being built by the Guodian Group at a cost of US$4.02 billion.[5] The entire construction period is expected to last 10 years.[6] All turbines are expected to be commissioned by 2023.[7]

Design

The Shuangjiangkou Dam, when completed, will be a (from the foundation) and rock-fill dam with a relatively impervious core. The dam's crest width will be, its elevation above sea level. It will have a structural volume of approximately . The dam will sit at the head of a drainage basin and have a reservoir capacity of of which is regulating or active (useful) storage. Normal reservoir elevation will be and minimum . Flood elevations range between . The dam's power station will contain four 500 MW Francis turbine-generators for an installed capacity of 2000 MW. Firm capacity of the power station is expected to be 503 MW along with the station operating for 4064 hours each year. The power station's design flow is and the mean hydraulic head .[2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Shuangjiangkou Hydropower Station. HydroChina Ghengdu. Chinese. 4 January 2011.
  2. Web site: Shuangjiangkou hydropower Project . Chinese National Committee on Large Dams . 4 January 2011.
  3. Web site: Shuangjiangkou Dadu River in Sichuan Hydropower Project (updated) . Electricity Network tender and project . 30 May 2011 . Chinese . 7 December 2010 . dead . https://archive.today/20130101122734/http://www.dlzbw.com.cn/zaijianxiangmu/2010/1207/54005.html . 1 January 2013.
  4. News: Yang . Durbuy . Shuangjiangkou hydropower station completed over 200 million cubic meters of earth excavation . 30 May 2011 . China Gezhouba Group . 20 April 2011 . Chinese . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140714144441/http://www.cggc.cn/News/info_show.asp?type=yaowen&uid=1427&id=13188 . 14 July 2014.
  5. News: China gives environmental approval to country's biggest hydro dam . 26 August 2013 . Reuters . 17 May 2013.
  6. Web site: Ministry of Power Plant Project Shuangjiangkou. Bureau of China Railway Group Limited Water Resources and Hydropower fourteen Engineering Company . 30 May 2011 . Chinese . 30 March 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120324184249/http://www.ztslsd.com/OneNew.aspx?id=31 . 24 March 2012.
  7. Li . Shanping . Duan . Bin . September 2016 . The Highest Dam in the World under Construction: The Shuangjiangkou Core-Wall Rockfill Dam . Engineering . en . 2 . 3 . 274–275 . 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.03.018 . free.