Shuanghu County Explained

Shuanghu County
Other Name:Tsonyi, Co Nyi
Settlement Type:County
Coordinates:33.1922°N 88.8361°W
Pushpin Map:Tibet#China
Pushpin Label:Shuanghu
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the seat in the Tibet Autonomous Region
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:China
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous region
Subdivision Name1:Tibet
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture-level city
Subdivision Name2:Nagqu
Seat Type:County seat
Seat:Domar Township
Area Total Km2:116,440.91
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:4960
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:10881
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8
S:双湖县
T:雙湖縣
P:Shuānghú Xiàn
Wylie:mtsho gnyis rdzong
Zwpy:Conyi Zong
Order:st

Shuanghu County, also transliterated from Tibetan as Tsonyi County[3] [4] [5] or Co Nyi County[6] [7] (;), is a county under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Nagqu, in the northernmost part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It was formed in 2012, combining the territory of the former Shuanghu Special District with the eastern half of Nyima County. Much of the county is within the Changtang area.

Both Tibetan and Chinese name translates to "twin lake" or "two lakes", the two lakes referred to as Khangro Lake (khang ro tshwa kha) and Rêjo Lake (re co tshwa kha) respectively.Shuanghu County is at very high elevation, mostly above 5,000 meters above sea level, and very sparsely populated (averaging around 0.12 people per square kilometre, but concentrated in the southern portion of the county). The vast majority of its population practices nomadic pastoralism (mostly goats and sheep).[8] The climate is very rough, cold and dry. There is a weather station in Shuanghu, established in 1999,[9] which on average measures negative temperatures (Celsius scale) throughout the year. The highest temperature on record is +2.3 °C (July 2000), the lowest −62.4 °C (January 2006).

Administrative divisions

The county has one town and six townships:

NameChineseHanyu PinyinTibetanWylie
Town
Cozhêlhoma Town
(Codrel Lhoma, Soggarluma)
Chinese: 措折罗玛镇
Townships
Zhide Township
(Xibdê)
Chinese: 协德乡
Yachu TownshipChinese: 雅曲乡
Garco TownshipChinese: 嘎措乡
Tsodrel Jangma TownshipChinese: 措折强玛乡
Cozhêdangma Township
(Tsodrel Jangma)
Chinese: 措折强玛乡
Domar TownshipChinese: 多玛乡
Parling TownshipChinese: 巴岭乡

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2013-07/26/content_2456253.htm. zh:世界海拔最高的县--西藏双湖县正式挂牌. zh-hans. 26 July 2013. 26 May 2020. Chinese: 双湖位于西藏那曲地区西北部,地处羌塘国家级自然保护区腹地,平均海拔5000米。“双湖”是藏语“错尼”(意思为两湖),因地处康如湖和惹角湖而得名。.
  2. Web site: 那曲市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报 . Statistics Bureau of Nagqu . zh . 2021-07-09 .
  3. News: China relocates residents in world's highest county for better life . Xinhua . State Council of the People's Republic of China . 20 July 2022.
  4. News: China relocates residents in world's highest county for better life . Xinhua . China Daily . 19 July 2022.
  5. News: China to relocate Tibet’s Tsonyi County nomads . 17 March 2024 . Tibetan Review . 23 January 2019.
  6. Web site: Book on Tibet's no-man area released. 23 August 2013. 27 May 2020. China Tibet Online. Mirenda Wu. China's first on-the-spot book on the sparely populated Changtang area in northern Tibet was recently released in the high elevation county Co Nyi of Nagqu Prefecture, the Tibet's Daily reported.... The story begins in 1976, 2053 herdsmen from Nagqu Prefecture drove some 160,000 flocks and herds into the then wildness and then set up two county level offices in Co Nyi County and Wombu County. Later, the Wombo County was renamed "Nyima"-the first county in the world in the name of the sun (Nyima means the sun in Tibetan language), and the Co Nyi County was upgraded as Co Nyi Special Zone by the state council..
  7. Web site: Photovoltaic power station built in Co Nyi County. 14 July 2017. 27 May 2020. TibetOL.
  8. Daniel J. Miller, Nomads of the Tibetan Plateau Rangelands in Western China Part Two: Pastoral Production Practices, Rangelands 21(1) (1999) p. 18.
  9. https://www.accuweather.com/en/cn/shuanghu-county/95450/october-weather/95450 accuweather.com