Shrawardine Explained

Country:England
Static Image Name:St Mary The Virgin Church Shrawardine - geograph.org.uk - 1507853.jpg
Static Image Caption:St Mary The Virgin Church, Shrawardine
Coordinates:52.732°N -2.89°W
Official Name:Shrawardine
Civil Parish:Montford
Civil Parish1:Alberbury with Cardeston
Unitary England:Shropshire
Lieutenancy England:Shropshire
Region:West Midlands
Constituency Westminster:Shrewsbury
Post Town:SHREWSBURY
Postcode District:SY3
Postcode Area:SY
Dial Code:01743
Os Grid Reference:SJ399153

Shrawardine is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Montford, in the Shropshire district, in the ceremonial county of Shropshire, England. It is 5.9miles outside Shrewsbury.[1] In 1931 the parish had a population of 176.[2] On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Montford.[3]

Etymology

Its name is locally pronounced Shray-den, and was often spelt "Shraydon" in old documents;[4] it is otherwise pronounced Shray-war-dine. The placename originates from Old English worðign "enclosed settlement" combined with either scraef "cave" or screawa "shrew", the latter used as a byname for an individual.[5]

Landmarks

The village's landmarks include Shrawardine Castle and St Mary's Church. The castle, known as Castell Isabella by the Anglo-Normans, was built in the reign of Henry I of England, and dismantled during the English Civil War in 1645.[1] It had been held since 1644 by the Royalist commander Sir William Vaughan, whose aggressive tactics earned him the nickname "the Devil of Shrawardine".[6]

Little Shrawardine

The River Severn passes to the west of the village. On the other side of the river is a hamlet called Little Shrawardine. It lies within the civil parish of Alberbury with Cardeston.

Notable residents

See also

Notes and References

  1. Raven, M. A Guide to Shropshire, 2005, p.178
  2. Web site: Population statistics Shrawardine AP/CP through time. A Vision of Britain through Time. 6 June 2023.
  3. Web site: Relationships and changes Shrawardine AP/CP through time. A Vision of Britain through Time. 6 June 2023.
  4. Vale, Edmund (1949) Shropshire, London: Robert Hale, p.73
  5. Gelling, M. (2006) The Place-names of Shropshire, Part Five: The hundreds of Pimhill and Bradford North, EPNS, p.112
  6. Mangianello, S. The concise encyclopedia of the revolutions and wars of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1639-1660, Scarecrow, 2004, p.491
  7. Book: The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604–1629 . Thrush . Andrew . Ferris . John P. . Boydell and Brewer . 2014-04-03 . 1982 .
  8. Book: Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002. July 2006. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. 0 902 198 84 X.
  9. News: Collection of stained glass up for auction. Shropshire Star. 25 March 2022. 31. Report on forthcoming auction of some of Gray's work.