| Shouguang | |
| Other Name: | Showkwang, Shou-kuang |
| Settlement Type: | County-level city |
| Pushpin Map: | China Shandong |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Shandong |
| Coordinates: | 36.857°N 118.791°W |
| Coor Pinpoint: | Shouguang municipal government |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Shandong |
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture-level city |
| Subdivision Name2: | Weifang |
| Seat Type: | Municipal seat |
| Leader Title1: | CPC Secretary |
| Leader Name1: | Li Peng |
| Leader Title2: | Mayor |
| Leader Name2: | Zhao Tianbao |
| Area Total Km2: | 2200 |
| Population Total: | 1103110 |
| Population As Of: | 2018 |
| Population Density Urban Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Metro Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | China Standard |
| Utc Offset: | +8 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 262700 |
| Area Code: | (0)536 |
Shouguang is a county-level city in the north-central part of Shandong Province, China, situated on the southwest shore of Laizhou Bay. Under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Weifang, it has people residing within the municipality and its surrounding towns and villages as of the 2010 Census, even though the built-up (or metro) area is much smaller.
It is also known as the 'home of vegetables' in China, owing to its large agricultural output.[1]
Shouguang is located on an alluvial plain drained by the Mihe River. This region of Shandong is one of the first places where grains were cultivated.[2] It was also the site of the Neolithic Dawenkou and Beixin cultures. The settlement of Shouguang can be traced back to a Dongyi settlement around 3000 B.C. During the Han dynasty (202 BC–220 AD), Shouguang was established as a county. During that time, it was already one of the largest grain cultivation bases in China, as well as a salt trading center.
The ancient agricultural reference work Qimin Yaoshu was written by Shouguang native Jia Sixie.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, vegetables from Shouguang were well regarded, however after the establishment of central planning under Mao Zedong's rule, the city lost its standing as a vegetable producer. In 1984, the city government built a vegetable wholesales market and improved transportation of produce. The market would grow to become China's largest vegetable trading center. In 1989, farmers started utilizing plastic greenhouses and started focusing on higher quality produce. In 2000, Shouguang hosted the World Vegetables Expo. Between 2000 and 2011, the annual growth rate of the local agricultural industry was 11.12%.
As 2012, this city is divided to 5 subdistricts and 9 towns.[3]
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Shouguang is a major hub for vegetables and produce in China, as well as being a major hub for chemical products.[4] Alongside the agricultural industry, related industries such as the packaging and food processing and fertilizer industry have been established. In 2011, Shouguang was the largest glossy and coated paper producer in China. On the coastline fisheries, aquaculture and salt production sites are located.
The Shouguang Chengtou Stadium is located in Shouguang. The 25,000-capacity stadium is used mostly for association football matches and also sometimes for athletics.[5]
| Map including Shouguang (labeled as Chinese: 壽光 SHOU-KUANG (SHOWKWANG) (Walled)) (AMS, 1953)File:ShouguangBank.jpg | Shouguang city. Bank of China.File:ShouguangSight1.jpg | Shouguang city. One of the streets.File:MiheParkRoad.JPG | Shouguang Mihe parkFile:Miheboat.jpg | Shouguang Mihe park. Taking a boat.File:MiheParkBridge.jpg | Shouguang Mihe park. Bridge.File:Cangsheng Park on October 3, 2015.jpg | Shouguang Cangsheng Park on October 3, 2015.File:Shouguang Bus Station.jpg | Shouguang Bus Station.File:Shouguang People's Hospital.jpg | Shouguang People's Hospital. |