Shoshkaly (Akmola Region) Explained

Shoshkaly
Other Name:Шошқалы
Coords:52.3842°N 70.8528°W
Pushpin Map:Kazakhstan
Catchment:352km2
Length:6.9km (04.3miles)
Width:4.1km (02.5miles)
Area:22.08km2
Depth:1.5m (04.9feet)
Max-Depth:2.2m (07.2feet)
Elevation:311.9m (1,023.3feet)
Islands:none
Cities:Baimyrza

Shoshkaly (Kazakh: Шошқалы; Russian: Шошкалы) is a salt lake in Akkol and Birzhan sal districts, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan.[1]

The lake is located about 6km (04miles) southeast of Baimyrza village. The water of the lake is used for local agricultural purposes.

Geography

Shoshkaly is an endorheic lake of the Ishim river basin. It lies at the northern end of the Kazakh Uplands in a tectonic basin at an elevation of 311m (1,020feet). The bottom of the lake is flat and muddy. The mud layer is between 0.6m (02feet) and 0.8m (02.6feet) thick. The lakeshore is flat in the north and the northwest, the other sections are steep, lined with 4.5m (14.8feet) to 8m (26feet) high cliffs. Among the lakes in its vicinity, Itemgen lies 12km (07miles) to the east and Mamay 26km (16miles) to the northeast.[2] [1] [3]

Shoshkaly has an oval shape oriented in a roughly southeast–northwest direction. The lake reaches its highest level in the spring and its lowest in the summer. It usually freezes to the bottom in the middle of the winter. The mineralization of its waters varies between 800mg/l and 1000mg/l in the spring, to between 1500mg/l and 2000mg/l in the summer, and between 3500mg/l and 5000mg/l in the winter when it does not freeze.[3]

Flora and fauna

Lake Shoshkaly is surrounded by steppe vegetation. The basin is flat, with a few low hills rising in the west and southwest. The lakeshore is covered with a 200m (700feet) to 500m (1,600feet) wide belt of reeds. The center of the lake is clear of aquatic plants.[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: N-42 Topographic Chart (in Russian). 13 June 2024.
  2. [Google Earth]
  3. Kazakhstan National encyclopedia / Chief editor A. Nysanbayev - Almaty " Kazakh Encyclopedia" General editor, 1998 ISBN 5-89800-123-9, Volume IX