Shortite Explained

Shortite
Boxbgcolor:
  1. b0ab57
Category:Carbonate minerals
Formula:Na2Ca2(CO3)3
Imasymbol:Sot[1]
Strunz:5.AC.25
System:Orthorhombic
Class:Pyramidal (mm2)
H-M symbol: (mm2)
Symmetry:Amm2
Colour:Colourless, light yellow, light green
Lustre:Vitreous
Cleavage:Distinct/goodon
Fracture:Conchoidal
Mohs:3
Diaphaneity:Transparent
Gravity:2.6
Density:2.6
Opticalprop:Biaxial (−)
Refractive:nα = 1.531 nβ = 1.555 nγ = 1.570
Birefringence:0.039
Dispersion:r < v moderate

Shortite is a sodium-calcium carbonate mineral, with the chemical formula Na2Ca2(CO3)3. It was discovered by J. J. Fahey in well cuttings from the Green River Formation, Sweetwater County, Wyoming, US, and was named to honor Maxwell N. Short (1889–1952), Professor of Mineralogy, University of Arizona.

Shortite is associated with commercial trona ores, and some care must be taken when beneficiating crude trona to avoid contamination with shortite.[2]

See also

References


Notes and References

  1. Warr. L.N.. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine. 85. 3 . 291–320. 10.1180/mgm.2021.43 . 2021MinM...85..291W . 235729616 . free.
  2. McKetta, John J. (1995) "Slurry Systems, Instrumentation to Solid–Liquid Separation", Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design,