Shoreham Town Hall Explained

Shoreham Town Hall
Coordinates:50.8319°N -0.2768°W
Location:High Street, Shoreham-by-Sea
Built:1830
Architect:Sydney Smirke
Architecture:Neoclassical style
Designation1:Grade II Listed Building
Designation1 Offname:Town Hall
Designation1 Date:29 September 1972
Designation1 Number:1027866

Shoreham Town Hall is a municipal building in the High Street, Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, England. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Shoreham-by-Sea Urban District Council, is a Grade II listed building.

History

The current building has its origins in a 16th customs house in Church Street, which contained a vault which was originally used for the storage of bonded goods and latterly was used for the storage of wines.[1] After becoming dilapidated and being replaced by the current building, the old customs house was demolished in the mid-19th century.[2]

In the 1820s, a local landowner, George Henry Hooper,[3] decided to augment his estate by erecting a new customs house:[4] the site he selected had been occupied by a mansion owned by the Poole family.[5] The new building was designed by Sydney Smirke in the neoclassical style, built of brick with a stucco coating and was completed in 1830. The original design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto the High Street: the middle bay featured a doorway with brackets supporting a canopy bearing Royal coat of arms of King William IV on the ground floor and a three-light casement window on the first floor. The doorway was flanked by pairs of full-height pilasters supporting an entablature, a cornice with modillions and a large pediment.

After the customs office moved to Southwick in 1880, the building was acquired by the local board of health, which had previously been using premises in East Street; after conversion for municipal use, it was officially re-opened by the member of parliament for Lewes, Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, as Shoreham Town Hall on 18 August 1890.[6] It also extended by one extra bay to the west, recessed from the rest of the frontage, around that time.[4]

Following significant population growth, mainly associated with seaside tourism, the area became an urban district, with the town hall as its headquarters, in 1910.[7] The building was substantially extended to the rear in 1920[4] and an ornate oak fireplace which had previously been located in the Fountain Inn, a building which adjoined the local shipbuilding yard, was installed in the town hall at that time.[8]

The town continued to serve as the headquarters of Shoreham-by-Sea Urban District Council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government after the enlarged Adur District Council, which had been formed in 1974,[9] moved to the new civic centre on Ham Road in 1980.[10] [11] The town hall was subsequently converted for commercial use with a restaurant on the ground floor[12] and a gym on the first floor.[13]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Vault in Church Street. Shoreham-by-Sea Community Website. 15 March 2021.
  2. Web site: A. P. . Baggs. C. R. J. . Currie. C. R. . Elrington. S. M. . Keeling . A. M. . Rowland. 'Old and New Shoreham', in A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 1, Bramber Rape (Southern Part), ed. T P Hudson . London. 1980. 138-149. British History Online . 15 March 2021.
  3. Web site: Conveyance (Lease & Release) of freehold properties, with covenant to levy a fine, and covenant to surrender copyhold properties, for £1,500. National Archives. 15 March 2021.
  4. Web site: The Old Town Hall. Shoreham-by-Sea Community Website. 15 March 2021.
  5. Book: Cheal, Henry. The Story of Shorham. 176. Hove. Combridges. 1921.
  6. Cheal 1921, p. 72
  7. Web site: Shoreham-by-Sea UD. Vision of Britain. 15 March 2021.
  8. Cheal 1921, p. 148
  9. Book: Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 0-10-547072-4. 1997.
  10. Web site: Adur District Council Employment Land Review Update. 73. GL Hearn. 1 June 2011. 15 March 2021.
  11. Web site: Concerns remain over Civic Centre site plans. Shoreham Society. 15 March 2021.
  12. News: Chambers Bistro, Shoreham: review. 15 September 2014. The Argus. 15 March 2021.
  13. Web site: Seaside Savvy Shoreham. The Sussex Splendour. 15 March 2021.