Shooting at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol explained

Event:Men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol
Games:1992 Summer
Dates:29 July
30 July
Competitors:30
Nations:23
Longnames:yes
Goldnoc:GER
Silvernoc:LAT
Bronzenoc:EUN
Win Label:Winning score
Win Value:885
Next:1996

The men's ISSF 25 meter rapid fire pistol was one of the thirteen shooting events at the 1992 Summer Olympics. It was the first Olympic rapid fire competition on the new, circular targets, and also the only one in history to feature both a semifinal, consisting of four four-second series for the top eight shooters, and a final, consisting of two additional four-second series for the top four. Afanasijs Kuzmins (for the first time competing for independent Latvia) and Ralf Schumann, who had battled for the gold medal four years earlier, once again clinched the top two spots, although in reversed order. The two were the eighth and ninth men to win multiple medals in the event. Schumann's win was the first victory (and first medal) for unified Germany since 1936, though East Germany (including Schumann himself) had won medals since. Kuzmins earned Latvia's first independent medal (the country had competed in 1936 before being occupied by the Soviet Union). Vladimir Vokhmyanin of the Unified Team finished on the same score as Kuzmins, but a lower final score demoted him to bronze.[1] There were 30 competitors from 23 nations. Nations had been limited to two shooters each since the 1952 Games.

Background

This was the 19th appearance of what had been standardised in 1948 as the men's ISSF 25 meter rapid fire pistol event, the only event on the 2020 programme that traces back to 1896.[2] The event has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1904 and 1928 (when no shooting events were held) and 1908; it was nominally open to women from 1968 to 1980, although very few women participated these years.[3] The first five events were quite different, with some level of consistency finally beginning with the 1932 event—which, though it had differences from the 1924 competition, was roughly similar. The 1936 competition followed the 1932 one quite closely.[4] The post-World War II event substantially altered the competition once again.[5] The 1984 Games introduced women's-only shooting events, including the ISSF 25 meter pistol (though this is more similar to the non-Olympic men's ISSF 25 meter center-fire pistol than the rapid fire pistol).

Five of the eight finalists from 1988 returned: gold medalist (and 1980 top-10 finisher) Afanasijs Kuzmins of the Soviet Union (now competing for Latvia), silver medalist Ralf Schumann of East Germany (now competing for unified Germany), fifth-place finisher Adam Kaczmarek of Poland, sixth-place finisher Bernardo Tobar of Colombia, and seventh-place finisher John McNally of the United States. Schumann was the reigning (1990) world champion; Miroslav Ignatiuk of the Unified Team had finished second and Petri Eteläniemi of Finland third.

Albania made its debut in the event; twelve former Soviet republics competed together as the Unified Team. The United States made its 16th appearance, most of any nation.

Competition format

The competition format used a three-round tournament for the only time, using a qualifying round, semifinal, and a final.

The qualifying round from 1988 onward was essentially the same as the full competition format from 1948–1984. Each shooter fired 60 shots. These were done in two courses of 30; each course consisted of two stages of 15; each stage consisted of three series of 5. In each stage, the time limit for each series was 8 seconds for the first, 6 seconds for the second, and 4 seconds for the third.

The 1988 tournament had added a two-series final for the top eight shooters; the 1992 competition broke that down to a four-series semifinal for the top eight and two-series final for the top four.

Eight shooters advanced to the semifinal. There, they shot four series of 5 shots each, all at 4 seconds. The semifinal score was added to the qualifying round score to give the semifinal total. The top four shooters by semifinal total advanced again to the final. There, they shot two more series of 5 shots each, again at 4 seconds, adding that score to their qualifying and semifinal rounds to give a final total. The finalists fired a total of 90 shots across the three rounds, with a maximum score of 900.

The 1992 competition introduced round targets rather than the silhouettes used from 1948 to 1988 as well as many pre-World War II versions of the event. Score, rather than hits, had been used as the primary ranking method since 1960.[2] [6]

Records

The Official Report lists Schumann's 594 in the qualifying round as a new Olympic record, suggesting that the 598 shot by Kuzmins in 1988 was considered a different format (after the change in targets from silhouettes to round targets).[6] The 70-shot qualifying plus final used in 1988 was not used in 1992; the 80-shot qualifying plus final and 90-shot three-round score used in 1992 were not used again.

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Wednesday, 29 July 1992 9:00 Qualifying: Course 1
Thursday, 30 July 1992 9:00 Qualifying: Course 2
Semifinal
Final

Results

Qualifying

Rank Shooter Nation Course 1 Course 2 Total Notes
1Ralf Schumann299295594,
2Adam Kaczmarek295296591
3Krzysztof Kucharczyk293297590
4Vladimir Vokhmyanin295295590
5Afanasijs Kuzmins297293590
6John McNally293294587
7Bernardo Tobar294293587
8Miroslav Ignatiuk292294586
9Roger Mar293293586
10Petri Eteläniemi292293585
11 Meng Gang292293585
Pierluigi Ussorio291294585
13 Iulian Raicea290294584
Jindřich Skupa293291584
15René Osthold289294583
16 Christian Kezel291291582
Anton Küchler293289582
Hans-Rudolf Schneider290292582
Juan Segui Picornell289293582
20 Kim Bong-chol292289581
Emil Milev291290581
22 Katsumasa Onishi291288579
Lajos Pálinkás284295579
24Ivan Dimitrov290287577
25Dimitrios Baltas286289575
26Patrick Murray290284574
27Nguyễn Quốc Cường288285573
28 Adrian Breton290281571
Sándor Kacskó290281571
30Kristo Robo279286565

Semifinal

Rank Shooter Nation Qualifying Semifinal Total Notes
Series 1 Series 2 Series 3 Series 4 Total
159449494948195789
259049494949196786
359048495048195785
459047474950193783
558750484947194781
658648504748193779
759148454846187778
858747484648189776

Final

Kuzmins prevailed over Vokhmyanin due to the final scores tie-breaker (97 to 96).

Rank Shooter Nation Qualifying Semifinal Subtotal Final Total
594 195 789 96 885
590 195 785 97 882
590 196 786 96 882
4 590 193 783 97 880

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Shooting at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games: Men's Rapid-Fire Pistol, 25 metres . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418124613/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1992/SHO/mens-rapid-fire-pistol-25-metres.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . Sports Reference . 24 February 2020.
  2. Web site: Rapid-Fire Pistol, 25 metres, Men's . Olympedia . 14 December 2020.
  3. Web site: Muzzle-Loading Pistol, 25 metres, Men (1896) . Olympedia . 11 December 2020.
  4. Web site: Rapid-Fire Pistol, 25 metres, Men (1936) . Olympedia . 11 December 2020.
  5. Web site: Rapid-Fire Pistol, 25 metres, Men (1948) . Olympedia . 11 December 2020.
  6. Official Report, vol. 5, p. 338.