Sho Dun Festival Explained

Holiday Name:Sho Dun Festival
Nickname:Shoton Festival, Yogurt Festival, Banquet
Observedby:Tibetans, Bhutanese, Nepalese, Monpa
Frequency:Annual
Type:Buddhism
Longtype:Tibetan culture, Tibetan Buddhist

The Sho Dun Festival (;), commonly known as the Shoton[1] or Yogurt Festival[2] or Banquet[3] since "Sho" means Yogurt and "Dun" means Banquet, is an annual festival held at Norbulingka or "Jewel Park" palace in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.

The festival is celebrated in the summer, from the 15th to the 24th of the 5th lunar month - usually about the middle of August, after a month's retreat by the monks who stay within their monasteries to avoid walking on the emerging summer insects and killing them.

It began in the 11th century with a banquet given by the laypeople for the monks featuring yogurt. Later on, summer operas, or Lhamo, and theatricals were added to the festivities.[4] The operas, "last all day with clashing cymbals, bells and drums; piercing recitatives punctuating more melodious choruses; hooded villains, leaping devils, swirling girls with long silk sleeves. In the past, dancers came from all over Tibet, but today there is only the state-run Lhasa Singing and Dancing Troupe."[5]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Service . Tribune News . 2 years on, Dalai Lama grants special audience to Tibetans . 2022-04-10 . Tribuneindia News Service . en.
  2. Web site: Yogurt festival celebrated in Tibet - China.org.cn . 2022-04-10 . www.china.org.cn.
  3. Web site: Traditional Yogurt Festival kicks off in China's Tibet - Xinhua English.news.cn . 2022-04-10 . www.xinhuanet.com.
  4. Web site: 2022-04-06 . 25th Tibetan opera festival begins in Dharamshala . 2022-04-10 . Phayul . en-US.
  5. Catriona Bass. Inside the Treasure House: A Time in Tibet. 1990. Victor Gollancz Ltd. paperback reprint. Rupa & Co. New Delhi, p. 201