| Shizuoka Prefecture | |||||||||||
| Settlement Type: | Prefecture | ||||||||||
| Translit Lang1: | Japanese | ||||||||||
| Translit Lang1 Type: | Japanese | ||||||||||
| Translit Lang1 Info: | Japanese: {{Lang|ja|静岡県 | ||||||||||
| Translit Lang1 Type1: | Rōmaji | ||||||||||
| Translit Lang1 Info1: | Japanese: Shizuoka-ken | ||||||||||
| Image Caption: | Mount Fuji in Suruga Bay at sunset. | ||||||||||
| Flag Size: | 100px | ||||||||||
| Image Blank Emblem: | Emblem of Shizuoka Prefecture.svg | ||||||||||
| Blank Emblem Size: | 80px | ||||||||||
| Blank Emblem Type: | Symbol | ||||||||||
| Coordinates: | 34.9167°N 157°W | ||||||||||
| Subdivision Type: | Country | ||||||||||
| Subdivision Name: | Japan | ||||||||||
| Subdivision Type1: | Region | ||||||||||
| Subdivision Name1: | Chūbu (Tōkai) | ||||||||||
| Subdivision Type2: | Island | ||||||||||
| Subdivision Name2: | Honshu | ||||||||||
| Seat Type: | Capital | ||||||||||
| Seat: | Shizuoka | ||||||||||
| Seat1 Type: | Largest city | ||||||||||
| Seat1: | Hamamatsu | ||||||||||
| Parts Type: | Subdivisions | ||||||||||
| Parts Style: | para | ||||||||||
| P1: | Districts 5 | ||||||||||
| P2: | Municipalities 35 | ||||||||||
| Leader Title: | Governor | ||||||||||
| Leader Name: | Yasutomo Suzuki | ||||||||||
| Area Total Km2: | 7777.42 | ||||||||||
| Area Water Percent: | 2.6 | ||||||||||
| Area Rank: | 13th | ||||||||||
| Elevation Max M: | 3778 | ||||||||||
| Elevation Max Point: | Mount Fuji | ||||||||||
| Population Total: | 3555818 | ||||||||||
| Population As Of: | 1 September 2023 | ||||||||||
| Population Rank: | 10th | ||||||||||
| Population Density Km2: | auto | ||||||||||
| Demographics Type2: | GDP | ||||||||||
| Demographics2 Footnotes: | [1] | ||||||||||
| Demographics2 Title1: | Total | ||||||||||
| Demographics2 Info1: | JP¥ 17,866 billion US$ 163.9 billion (2019) | ||||||||||
| Iso Code: | JP-22 | ||||||||||
| Module: |
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| Population Blank2 Title: | Dialect | ||||||||||
| Population Blank2: | Shizuoka dialect | ||||||||||
| Anthem: | and | ||||||||||
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu.[2] Shizuoka Prefecture has a population of 3,555,818 and has a geographic area of 7777.42km2. Shizuoka Prefecture borders Kanagawa Prefecture to the east, Yamanashi Prefecture to the northeast, Nagano Prefecture to the north, and Aichi Prefecture to the west.
Shizuoka is the capital and Hamamatsu is the largest city in Shizuoka Prefecture, with other major cities including Fuji, Numazu, and Iwata.[3] Shizuoka Prefecture is located on Japan's Pacific Ocean coast and features Suruga Bay formed by the Izu Peninsula, and Lake Hamana which is considered to be one of Japan's largest lakes. Mount Fuji, the tallest volcano in Japan and cultural icon of the country, is partially located in Shizuoka Prefecture on the border with Yamanashi Prefecture. Shizuoka Prefecture has a significant motoring heritage as the founding location of Honda, Suzuki, and Yamaha, and is home to the Fuji International Speedway.
See also: Historic Sites of Shizuoka Prefecture. Shizuoka Prefecture was established from the former Tōtōmi, Suruga and Izu provinces.[4]
The area was the home of the first Tokugawa shōgun. Tokugawa Ieyasu held the region until he conquered the lands of the Hōjō clan in the Kantō region and placed land under the stewardship of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. After becoming shōgun, Tokugawa took the land back for his family and put the area around modern-day Shizuoka City under the direct supervision of the shogunate. With the creation of the Shizuoka han from the Sunpu Domain in 1868, it once again became the residence of the Tokugawa family.
Shizuoka Prefecture is an elongated region following the coast of the Pacific Ocean at the Suruga Bay. In the west, the prefecture extends deep into the Japan Alps. In the east, it becomes a narrower coast bounded in the north by Mount Fuji, until it comes to the Izu Peninsula, a popular resort area pointing south into the Pacific.
11% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as natural parks, namely the Fuji-Hakone-Izu and Minami Alps National Parks; Tenryū-Okumikawa Quasi-National Park; and four Prefectural Natural Parks.[5]
In Shizuoka prefecture, the temperature, over the course of the year, typically varies from 34 °F to 87 °F and is rarely below 28 °F or above 93 °F. The summers in Shizuoka are warm, oppressive, and mostly cloudy; the winters are very cold, windy, and mostly clear.[6]
On 15 March 2011, Shizuoka Prefecture was hit with a magnitude 6.2 earthquake approximately 42km (26miles) NNE of Shizuoka City. It is said, that throughout history, Shizuoka area has experienced a large earthquake every 100 to 150 years.
See also: Tōkai earthquakes.
3,635,220 people live in Shizuoka Prefecture, according to the 2020 census.[7]
See also: List of cities in Shizuoka Prefecture by population. Since 2010, Shizuoka has consisted of 35 municipalities: 23 cities and 12 towns.
See main article: List of mergers in Shizuoka Prefecture. After the introduction of modern municipalities in 1889, Shizuoka consisted of 337 municipalities: 1 (by definition: district-independent) city and 23 districts with 31 towns and 305 villages. The Great Shōwa mergers of the 1950s reduced the total from 281 to 97 between 1953 and 1960, including 18 cities by then. The Great Heisei mergers of the 2000s combined the 74 remaining municipalities in the year 2000 into the current 35 by 2010.
| Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political Party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Takeji Kobayashi (小林武治) (1899–1988) | 23 April 1947 | 22 April 1951 | Independent | |
| 2 | Toshio Saito (斎藤寿夫) (1908–1999) | 1 May 1951 | 8 January 1967 | Liberal Party (1951–1959) Liberal Democratic Party (1959–1967) | |
| 3 | Yutaro Takeyama (竹山祐太郎) (1901–1982) | 31 January 1967 | 24 June 1974 | LDP | |
| 4 | Keizaburo Yamamoto (山本敬三郎) (1913–2006) | 10 June 1974 | 6 July 1986 | LDP | |
| 5 | Shigeyoshi Saito (斉藤滋与史) (1918–2018) | 7 July 1986 | 23 June 1993 | LDP | |
| 6 | Yoshinobu Ishikawa (石川嘉延) (born in 1940) | 3 August 1993 | 17 June 2009 | Independent | |
| 7 | Heita Kawakatsu (川勝平太) (born in 1948) | 7 July 2009 | 9 May 2024 | Independent | |
| 8 | Yasutomo Suzuki (鈴木康友) (born in 1957) | 28 May 2024 | Incumbent | Independent | |
Shizuoka-based companies are world leaders in several major industrial sectors. Honda, Yamaha, and Suzuki all have their roots in Shizuoka prefecture and are still manufacturing here. Thanks to this, Shizuoka pref. accounts for 28% of Japanese motorcycle exports.[8]
Yamaha and Kawai are both global piano brands. Yamaha has the largest share in the global piano market. Kawai has the second largest share. They both got their start in Shizuoka pref. in the early twentieth century.[9]
Yamaha and Roland are major brand for electronic musical instruments. In the electronic piano world market, Yamaha has the world's largest share. Roland and Kawai have the second and third place share. Roland and Yamaha also manufacture high-quality synthesizers and drum machines for professional musicians.
In addition, various instruments such as wind instruments and guitars are manufactured in this prefecture. There are about 200 companies that manufacture musical instruments, in this prefecture.
Most of these musical instruments are especially produced in Hamamatsu City.
National universities
Public universities
Private universities
The sports teams listed below are based in Shizuoka.
See also: Tourism in Japan.
Motoo Kimura (木村 資生, 1924–1994), biologist and theoretical population geneticist, died in Shizuoka Prefecture