Shishido Domain Explained

Native Name:宍戸藩
Conventional Long Name:Shishido Domain
Common Name:Shishido Domain
Subdivision:Han
Status Text:under Tokugawa shogunate Japan
Government Type:Daimyō
Today:part of Ibaraki Prefecture
Year Start:1602
Year End:1871
Era:Edo period

was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in Hitachi Province (modern-day Ibaraki Prefecture), Japan. It was centered on Shishido Jin'ya in what is now part of the city of Kasama, Ibaraki. It was ruled for much of its history by a junior branch of the Mito Tokugawa clan.

History

When the new Tokugawa shogunate moved the powerful Satake clan north into Dewa Province, part of the lands they were given were occupied by the Akita clan. Shishido Domain was created for Akita Sanesue in 1602 out of part of the former Satake lands in Hitachi Province. He was replaced by his son Akita Toshisue in 1630, who was subsequently transferred to Miharu Domain in Mutsu Province and the domain reverted to direct control by the shogunate.

Shishido Domain was revived in 1682 for Matsudaira Yorio, the 7th son of Tokugawa Yorifusa of Mito Domain by order of Tokugawa Mitsukuni. The domain played a leading role in the pro-sonno joi Tengu Party Revolt of the early Bakumatsu period under the rule of Matsudaira Yorinori in 1864. After the failure of the revolt, Yorinori and many of the samurai of the domain were put to death and the domain officially suppressed.However, after the Meiji restoration, Shishido Domain was restored under Matsudaira Yoritaka, who was recalled from retirement and who served until the abolition of the han system in 1871.

The site of Shishido Jin'ya is now an Inari Shrine; however, the large main gate of the jin’ya survives, and is projected as an Ibaraki Prefectural Important Cultural Property.

The domain had a total population of 6398 people in 978 households per a census in 1869.[1]

Holdings at the end of the Edo period

Unlike most domains in the han system, Shishido Domain consisted of a single continuous territory which was calculated to provide its assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.[2] [3]

List of daimyō

Name Tenure Courtesy title Court Rank kokudaka
Akita clan (tozama) 1602-1645
11602-1630 Akitajō-no-suke (秋田城介)Lower 5th (従五位下)50,000 koku
21631-1645 Izu-no-kami (伊豆守)Lower 5th (従五位下)50,000 koku
tenryō 1645-1682
Mito-Matsudaira clan (Shinpan) 1682-1864
11682-1697Oi-no-kami (大炊頭)Lower 5th (従五位下)10,000 koku
21697-1721Chikugo-no-kami (筑後守)Lower 5th (従五位下)10,000 koku
31721-1742Oi-no-kami (大炊頭)Lower 5th (従五位下)10,000 koku
41742-1766Oi-no-kami (大炊頭)Lower 5th (従五位下)10,000 koku
51766-1802Oi-no-kami (大炊頭)Lower 5th (従五位下)10,000 koku
61802-1807Yugei-no-suke (靭負佐)Lower 5th (従五位下)10,000 koku
71807-1839Oi-no-kami (大炊頭)Lower 5th (従五位下)10,000 koku
81839-1846Chikara-no-kami (主税頭)Lower 5th (従五位下)10,000 koku
91846-1864Oi-no-kami (大炊頭)Lower 5th (従五位下)10,000 koku
tenryō 1864-1868
Mito-Matsudaira clan (shinpan) 1868-1871
101868-1871Chikara-no-kami (主税頭)Lower 5th (従五位下)10,000 koku

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www1.parkcity.ne.jp/sito/13.html Edo daimyo.net
  2. [Jeffrey Mass|Mass, Jeffrey P.]
  3. Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18.