| Shirakawa | |||||
| Native Name Lang: | ja | ||||
| Settlement Type: | City | ||||
| Pushpin Map: | Japan | ||||
| Pushpin Map Caption: | |||||
| Coordinates: | 37.1263°N 140.2109°W | ||||
| Subdivision Type: | Country | ||||
| Subdivision Name: | Japan | ||||
| Subdivision Type1: | Region | ||||
| Subdivision Name1: | Tōhoku | ||||
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture | ||||
| Subdivision Name2: | Fukushima | ||||
| Established Title: | First official recorded | ||||
| Established Date: | 315 AD | ||||
| Established Title2: | Town settled | ||||
| Established Date2: | April 1. 1889 | ||||
| Established Title3: | City settled | ||||
| Established Date3: | April 1, 1949 | ||||
| Leader Title: | Mayor | ||||
| Leader Name: | Kazuo Suzuki (from July 2007) | ||||
| Area Total Km2: | 305.32 | ||||
| Population Total: | 59393 | ||||
| Population As Of: | April 2020 | ||||
| Population Density Km2: | auto | ||||
| Timezone1: | Japan Standard Time | ||||
| Utc Offset1: | +9 | ||||
| Blank Name Sec1: | Phone number | ||||
| Blank Info Sec1: | 0248-22-1111 | ||||
| Blank1 Name Sec1: | Address | ||||
| Blank1 Info Sec1: | 7-1 Hachimankōji, Shirakawa, Fukushima 961-0941 | ||||
| Blank Name Sec2: | Climate | ||||
| Blank Info Sec2: | Cfa | ||||
| Module: |
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is a city located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 59,393 in 23,546 households [1] and a population density of 190 persons per km2. The total area of the city was 305.3km2.
Shirakawa is located in south-central Fukushima prefecture facing the Nasu plateau, and extending to the lowland Shirakawa Basin.
Shirakawa has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature in Shirakawa is 11.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1377 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around 0.3 °C.[2]
Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Shirakawa peaked around the year 2000 and has declined since.
The area of present-day Shirakawa was part of ancient Mutsu Province and was the location of a barrier gate on the Ōshū Kaidō connecting the capital at Kyoto with the northern provinces. In the Heian period, the Buddhist monk and waka poet Nōin composed the following poem about the region:
In the Edo period the area prospered as a castle town Shirakawa Domain, and was the site of a major battle in the Boshin War during the Meiji restoration. In the Meiji period, it was organized as part of Nakadōri region of Iwaki Province.
The town of Shirakawa was formed on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. On April 1, 1949, Shirakawa was elevated to city status after merging with the neighboring village of Ōnuma. Subsequent mergers occurred in 1954 and 1955 with the inclusion of the villages of Shirasaka, Odagawa, Goka and a portion of Omotegō into the territory of Shirakawa. On November 7, 2005, the villages of Taishin, Higashi, and the remainder of Omotegō (all from Nishishirakawa District) were merged into Shirakawa, increasing its population from 48,297 to approximately 66,000 and territory from 117.67km2 to 305.3km2.
Shirakawa has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 26 members. Shirakawa, together with Nishishirakawa District contributes three members to the Fukushima Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Fukushima 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Shirakawa has a mixed economy, and is a major commercial center for the surrounding region. Principal industries include electrical appliances, construction materials and clothing.[4] The D+M Group has a plant where Marantz and Denon high fidelity components are produced.
Shirakawa has fifteen public elementary schools and eight junior high schools operated by the city government and four public high schools operated by the Fukushima Prefectural Board of Education.
Shirakawa has nineteen post offices within the boundaries of the city.[5]
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