Shir Ali Khan (Kokand) Explained

Shir Ali Khan
Khan of Kokand
Predecessor:Muhammad Ali Khan
Successor:Murad Beg Khan
Birth Place:Kokand
Death Place:Kokand
Religion:Sunni Islam

Shir Ali Khan was the Khan of Kokand from June 1842 to 1845. He belonged to the Ming tribe that ruled Kokand.[1]

He was the father of Muhammad Khudayar Khan and Muhammad Malla Beg Khan, and a cousin of Umar Khan and Alim Khan. After a popular revolt against the Bukhari occupation of Kokand, Nasrullah Khan and the puppet governor he installed, Ibrahim-Dadhoh was expelled to Khujand. Shir Ali struggled to revive the khanate from the brief but destructive occupation by Bukhari forces. In 1843 he managed to re-annex Tashkent to the khanate and take control of several other portions of land that were once part of the Kokand Khanate.[2] [3]

During his reign, the Kirghiz and Qipchaq tribes began a struggle over control of the state.[4] [5]

In 1845, Shir Ali was executed in Osh, as part of a conspiracy led by the mingbashi (general) Musulmonqul to overthrow him, out of the belief that Kyrgyz Kipchaks had grown too powerful. Alim Khan's son, Murad Beg, killed Shir Ali and was briefly declared khan, but soon overthrown because he was perceived as a puppet of Bukhara by the people of Kokand.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Bosworth C. E. The new Islamic dynasties. A chronological and genealogical manual. N.Y., 1996. Р. 295
  2. Bosworth, C. E. The New Islamic Dynasties: a chronological and genealogical manual. New York., 1996; p. 295
  3. Book: History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast : from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century. Dani. Ahmad Hasan. Masson. Vadim Mikhaĭlovich. Unesco. 2003-01-01. UNESCO. 9789231038761. en.
  4. Şen . Hüseyin . Kokand Khanate (1842-1845) During Shir Ali Khan Period . 2021-07-20 . Genel Türk Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi . en . 3 . 6 . 319–330 . 10.53718/gttad.932819. 243299718 . free .
  5. Book: Levi, Scott C. . The Rise and Fall of Khoqand, 1709-1876: Central Asia in the Global Age . 2017-12-22 . University of Pittsburgh Press . 978-0-8229-8321-7 . en.
  6. Book: Starr, S. Frederick. Ferghana Valley: The Heart of Central Asia. 2014-12-18. Routledge. 9781317470663. en.