Shintō, Gunma Explained

Shintō
Native Name Lang:ja
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Japan
Pushpin Map Caption: 
Coordinates:36.4384°N 138.9671°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Japan
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Kantō
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Gunma
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Kitagunma
Leader Title:Mayor
Area Total Km2:27.92
Population Total:14,653
Population As Of:August 2020
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:Japan Standard Time
Utc Offset1:+9
Blank Name Sec1:Symbols
Blank Info Sec1: 
Blank1 Name Sec1:• Tree
Blank1 Info Sec1:Cryptomeria
Blank2 Name Sec1:• Flower
Blank2 Info Sec1:Lilium auratum
Blank3 Name Sec1:• Bird
Blank3 Info Sec1:Japanese bush-warbler
Blank Name Sec2:Phone number
Blank Info Sec2:0279-54-2211
Blank1 Name Sec2:Address
Blank1 Info Sec2:1258-1 Yamakoda, Shintō-mura, Kitagunma-gun, Gunma-ken 370-3593

thumb|right|250px|Ryutaku-ji is a village located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan., the village had an estimated population of 15,653 in 5,942 households,[1] and a population density of 520 persons per km². The total area of the village is 27.92sqkm.

Geography

Located in central Gunma, Shintō sits between the slopes of Mount Haruna and the Tone River region.

Surrounding municipalities

Gunma Prefecture

Climate

Shintō has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Shintō is 12.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1282 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 0.4 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Shintō has recently plateaued after a long period of growth.

History

The area of present-day Shintō contains numerous kofun burial mounds from the 6th century. On April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system after the Meiji Restoration, Momonoi village was established within Nishigunma District, Gunma. In 1896, Nishigunma District was united with Kataoka District to create Gunma District, which was subsequently divided in 1949 with Momonoi village becoming part of Kitagunma District. The village was the scene of the Girard incident in 1957, in which an American soldier stationed at Shintō shot and killed a Japanese civilian, sparking a jurisdictional dispute between the Japanese and American governments.[4] In 1957, a portion of Sōma village was merged with Momonoi village. Momonoi was renamed Shintō on August 1, 1959.

Economy

Traditionally, the economy of Shintō was heavily dependent on agriculture; however, the area has developed into a bedroom community for neighboring Takasaki and Maebashi. The village also hosts JGSDF Camp Soumagahara, home of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force JGSDF 12th Brigade.

Government

Shintō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council of 14 members. Shintō and neighboring Yoshioka contribute one member to the Gunma Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the village is part of Gunma 5th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Education

Shintō has two public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government. The village does not have a high school.

Transportation

Shintō is not served by any railway services. The nearest station is in the city of Maebashi to the south. Shintō is not served by any national highways.

Local attractions

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Shintō Town official statistics. Japan. Japanese.
  2. https://en.climate-data.org/asia/japan/gunma/shinto-villege-504566/ Shintō climate data
  3. https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-gunma.php Shintō population statistics
  4. https://web.archive.org/web/20071225124454/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,867698,00.html Time Magazine article