Shia days of remembrance explained

Following page lists various days of celebration/mourning/remembrance of Shi'a Muslims.

Twelvers

The following is a list of days of celebration/mourning/remembrance as observed by Twelver Shia Muslims:

List of celebration/mourning/remembrance as observed by Twelver Shi'a Muslims
DateTypeEventRemark/Notes
1 MMourning of Muharram starts continues for 2 months and 8 days until the 8th of Rabi-al-awwal
2 MArrival of Husayn ibn Ali in Karbalā, 61 AH
3 MWater supply to the camp of Husayn ibn Ali was stopped
7 MStored water in the tents of the camp of Husayn ibn Ali runs out
9 MCalled "Tāsūʿā" in Arabic
10 MMartyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali & his companions in 61 AH
MNight of ʿĀshūrāʾ Called "Shaam-e-Ghariba" in Persian and Urdu
12 MBurial of the martyrs of Karbala by Bani Asad Aided by Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin according to mystic belief
17 R
18 RFrom Al-Aqsa to the Kaʿbah, 2 AH
20 M10th day after ʿĀshūrāʾ
25 MMartyrdom of Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin, 95 AH
30 M20th day after ʿĀshūrāʾ
1 RBattle of Siffin, 37 AH
M
7 RBirth of Imam Musa al-Kadhim, 128 AH Due to the mourning of Karbala it is not celebrated
10 MMartyrdom of Ruqayyah bint Husayn, youngest daughter of Husayn ibn Ali and a prisoner of Karbalā13 Safar is most authentic
M30th day after ʿĀshūrāʾ
RVictory to Ali in the Battle of Nahrawan
12 R
17 MMartyrdom of Ali ar-Ridha, 203 AH According to some scholars 29 Safar or 23rd Dhu al-Qi'dah
20 M40th day after ʿĀshūrāʾ
28 MMartyrdom of Muhammad, 11 AH
MMartyrdom of Hasan ibn Ali, 50 AH
1 RThe migration of Muhammad
4 M
8 MMartyrdom of Hasan al-Askari, 260 AH
9 C
14 C
15 RFirst mosque (Quba Mosque) was established, 1 AH
17 CBirth of Muhammad, 53 BH popular opinion is 12 Rabi al Awwal
CBirth of Ja'far al-Sadiq, 83 AH 6th Imam of Twelve Shia Muslims
18 C
8 CBirth of Hasan al-Askari, 232 AH
10 R
13 MMartyrdom of Fatimah bint Muhammad, 11 AH According to some scholars on the 3rd of Jamadi al-Thani
15 CBirth of Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin, 37 AH Popular opinion is 5th of Shaʿbān
3 MMartyrdom of Fatimah bint Muhammad, 11 AH According to some scholars on the 13th of Jumada al-Awwal
13 MDeath of Umm ul-Banin (mother of Abbas ibn Ali)
20 CBirth of Fatimah bint Muhammad, 8 BH
26 MAccording to some scholars on 3rd of Rajab
1 CBirth of Muhammad al-Baqir, 57 AH 5th Imam of Twelver Shia Muslims
7 CBirth of Abbas ibn Ali, 36 AH Popular opinion is 4th of Shaʿbān
10 CBirth of Muhammad al-Taqi, 195 AH 9th Imam of Twelver Shia Muslims
13 CBirth of Ali ibn Abi Talib, 23 BH 1st Imam of Twelver Shia Muslims
15 MMartyrdom of Ja'far al-Sadiq
18 RAccording to one narration
20 CBirth of Sukaynah bint Husayn Teenage daughter of Husayn ibn Ali who was present at the Battle of Karbala
22 CKoo'nda (table cloth dinner) Cultural Indo-Pak and Iranian day of feasting based on one narration of Ja'far al-Sadiq
24 C
25 M
26 M
27 CMiʻrāj & day of Mabʻath
28 M
1 CBirth of Zaynab bint Ali, 6 A.H.
3 CBirth of Husayn ibn Ali, 4 A.H. 3rd Imam of Twelver Shia Muslims
4 C
5 C4th Imam of Twelver Shia Muslims
7 C
11 C
14 R
15 CBirth of Muhammad al-Mahdi
17 CInfant daughter of Husayn ibn Ali who was present at the Battle of Karbala
4 RDescending of the Torah (according to one narration) The Torah (Tawrat) was bestowed on Moses (Musa)
10 MFirst wife of Muhammad
12 RDescending of the Gospel (according to one narration) The Gospel (Injil) was bestowed on Jesus (Isa)
14 M
15 C2nd Imam of Twelver Shia Muslims
17 R
18 RDescending of the Psalms (according to one narration) The Psalms (Zabur) were bestowed on David (Dawood)
19 MLaylat al-Qadr & "Day of Striking" Ali ibn Abi Talib was struck on the head by a sword and fatally wounded, 40 AH
20 R
21 MLaylat al-Qadr & Martyrdom of Ali, 40 AH Ali ibn Abi Talib dies due to injuries sustained by the sword
23 R
xx RLast Friday of Ramadhan
1 C
2 R
8 Mdestruction of Janat-ul-Baqi by Ibn Saud
9 R
10 RMajor Occultation of Muhammad al-Mahdi begins
15 RMartyrdom of Hamzah in the Battle of Uhud, 3 AH According to Mafatih Al-Jinan & Allama Syed Zeeshan Haider Jawadi
29 R
1 R
6 RTreaty of Hudaybiyyah was executed, 6 AH
11 CBirth of Ali ar-Ridha, 148 AH 8th Imam of Twelver Shia Muslims
25 R"Dahwul Ardh" "Spreading of the Earth", also believed to be the day that the Ka'bah was established, and that Ibrahim and Isa were born according to some narrations
29 MMartyrdom of Muhammad al-Taqī, 220 AH
1 RMarriage of Fatimah bint Muhammad to Ali, 2 BH
3 RRenunciation of Adam accepted
7 MMartyrdom of Muhammad al-Baqir, 114 AH
8 MHusayn ibn Ali leaves Makkah for Karbala, 60 AH
9 RIt is also a day of supererogatory fasting.
MMartyrdom of Muslim ibn Aqeel & Hani ibn Urwa in Kufa, 60 AH
10 C
15 CBirth of Ali al-Hadi, 212 AH 10th Imam of Twelver Shia Muslims. According to some scholars on 2nd Rajab or 5th Rajab
16 M
18 C
19 RFatimah went to Ali's house after their marriage
23 RMartyrdom of the children of Muslim ibn Aqeel, 60 AH Buried in Musayyib, Iraq
24 C
27 RMartyrdom of Maytham al-Tammar, 60 AH
Type symbols: C = Celebration, M = Mourning, R = Remembrance;
Source: Jaffery Welfare Trust: 2009 Islamic calendar & various other calendars and almanacs.

References