| Sherwood, Oregon | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Nickname: | Smockville |
| Motto: | Home of the Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Oregon |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Washington |
| Government Type: | Council-manager |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Tim Rosener |
| Council Members City of Sherwood Oregon | |
| Url: | https://www.sherwoodoregon.gov/citycouncil/page/council-members |
| Access-Date: | August 11, 2023 |
Sherwood is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States. Located in the southeast corner of the county, it is a residential community in the Tualatin Valley, southwest of Portland. The population was 20,450 at the 2020 census.[1] Sherwood was first incorporated in 1893 as a town. Originally named Smockville after its founder, James Christopher Smock, the town was given its current name by local businessman Robert Alexander in 1891. The name "Sherwood" may have come from Sherwood, Michigan or the Sherwood Forest in England.
The name "Sherwood" came either after Sherwood Forest in England or Sherwood, Michigan[2] [3] In 1885, the Smocks gave a right-of-way on their property to the Portland and Willamette Valley Railway. The Smocks platted the town in 1889, the same year rail service began. Tradition has it that no one, not even the town's founders, liked the name "Smock Ville," and so a public meeting was held to rename the town.[4] Robert Alexander, who was both a local resident and prominent businessman, suggested the name "Sherwood." According to post office records, Alexander was from Sherwood, Michigan,[5] and also said the forest which surrounded the city was like Sherwood Forest in England. The U.S. Postal Department began sending mail to the Town of Sherwood, Oregon, on July 5, 1891. Smock was the first postmaster. The Town of Sherwood was incorporated under Oregon Senate Bill 36 in 1893.[6] [7]
The main industry in the 1890s was a pressed brick yard which closed in 1896, a victim of the financial recession of 1893.[8] The Klondike Gold Rush of 1897 revived Sherwood's economy. In 2014, Money ranked Sherwood fifth among the top fifty best places to live in the United States.[9]
The population of the city in 1911 was 350 within a 1sqmi city limit. The city has since expanded to nearly 4.5sqmi.[10]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.31sqmi, all land.[11]
As of the 2020 census, there were 20,450 people and 6,829 households in the city.
As of the 2010 census, there were 18,194 people, 6,316 households, and 4,857 families living in the city. The population density was 4221.3PD/sqmi. There were 6,569 housing units at an average density of 1524.1/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 88.5% White, 0.8% African American, 0.5% Native American, 3.5% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 2.7% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.0% of the population.
There were 6,316 households, of which 49.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.5% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 23.1% were non-families. 19.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.31.
The median age in the city was 34.3 years. 33.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 32.9% were from 25 to 44; 21.6% were from 45 to 64; and 6.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.
The median income for a household in the city was $82,579, and the median income for a family was $90,492. Males had a median income of $66,052 versus $47,013 for females. The per capita income for the city was $31,047. About 2.2% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 1.0% of those age 65 or over.
As of the 2000 census, there were 11,791 people, 4,253 households, and 3,300 families living in the city. The population density was 2895.5sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 4,412 housing units at an average density of 1083.4sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 92.36% White, 0.43% African American, 0.51% Native American, 2.22% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.76% from other races, and 2.67% from two or more ethnicity. Hispanic or Latino of any ethnicity were 4.72% of the population.
There were 4,253 households, out of which 46.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.4% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.7% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 41.2% from 25 to 44, 16.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $62,518, and the median income for a family was $67,277. Males had a median income of $47,920 versus $33,657 for females. The per capita income for the city was $25,793. About 1.5% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.0% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.
Sherwood is within the Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of Oregon (TriMet),[12] the Portland metropolitan area's primary transit agency. TriMet bus lines 94 and 97 provide service to Sherwood; line 94 is an express route running through to downtown Portland.[13] Additionally, the Yamhill County Transit Area's routes 44, 45x and 46s connect Sherwood with Newberg, McMinnville, and other points in Yamhill County,[14] which are outside the boundaries of the TriMet district.
Fire protection and emergency medical services are provided through Tualatin Valley Fire and Rescue.[15]
Sherwood has five elementary schools (Hawks View, Middleton, Archer Glen, Ridges, Charter), one middle school, Sherwood Middle School, and one high school, Sherwood High School, in the Sherwood School District. As of the 2017–2018 school year, there were between 500 and 600 students attending each of the four elementary schools, 490 students at Laurel Ridge Middle School (Laurel Ridge Middle School does not exist as of now, at some point it merged with SMS causing the enrollment at SMS to rise), 686 at Sherwood Middle School, and 1,712 students enrolled at Sherwood High School.[16]
As of the 2022–2023 school year, the amount of students attending the five elementary schools are between 212 (being Sherwood Charter School, which counts both as a elementary school and middle school) and 619 (being Ridges), at Sherwood Middle School there are 1,209 students attending, and at Sherwood High School there are 1,619 students attending. The total amount of students attending the Sherwood School District is 4,854 students.[17]