Sheriff of the Lothians and Peebles explained

The Sheriff of the Lothians and Peebles was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order and bringing criminals to justice in The Lothians and Peebles, Scotland. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.

The position of Sheriff of the Lothians had been created in 1881 following a merger of the sheriffdom of Midlothian and Haddington with the Linlithgow part of the sheriffdom of Linlithgow, Clackmannan & Kinross.^[1] The position of Sheriff of Peebles was then joined to it in 1883 to create the new position of Sheriff of the Lothians & Peebles.

This latter sheriffdom was replaced in 1975 by the current sheriffdom of Lothian and Borders.

Sherriffs of Lothian

• Alexander Fairlie of Braid, 1594^[2]

Sheriffs of Peebles

• Gilbert Fraser, 1259
• Aymer de Maxwell, 1262
• Simon Fraser of Oliver, 1266-1291
• William of Durham, 1302
• Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, 1306
• Adam Lockhart, 1357
• Lawrence of Govan, 1359
• Thomas Hay, 1373
  • Walter Tweedy, 1373 - Deputy
• William Hay, 1388
  • Adam Dickson, 1388 - Deputy
• John Hay, 1st Lord Hay of Yester, 1464–1509
• David Hay, 1470
  • Thomas Hay, 1470 - Deputy
• William Douglas, 2nd Earl of March, 1724–1747
• James Veitch of Elliock, 1747– ^[3]

Sheriffs-Depute

• James Montgomery, 1748–?1760
• Alexander Murray of Murrayfield, 1761–1775 ^[4]
• James Wolf Murray, 1789–1811 ^[5]
• James Wedderburn, 1811–1816 ^[6]
• Andrew Clephane, 1816–>1825^[7]
• John Wood, c.1835–1840 ^[8]
• George Napier, 1840-1883 ^[8]

Sheriffs of the Lothians and Peebles (1883)

• James Arthur Crichton, 1885–1891^[9]
• Alexander Blair, 1891–1896 ^[10]
• Andrew Rutherford, 1896–1904 ^[10]
• Charles Cornelius Maconochie, 1904–>1918 ^[11]
• Gerard Lake Crole, KC, –1927
• Charles Herbert Brown, KC, 1927–c.1937^[12]
• John Charles Fenton, 1942–1951
• James Albert Gilchrist, QC, 1953–
• William Ross McLean, QC, 1960–
• Gerald Paisley Sinclair Shaw, 1965– ^[13]
• William James Bryden, 1973–1975 ^[13] (Sheriff Principal of Lothian and Borders, 1975)
• After 1975 the sheriffdom was merged into the new sheriffdom of Lothian and Borders.

See also

• Historical development of Scottish sheriffdoms

Notes and References

1. News: Resignation of a Sheriff. Dundee Courier. 30 August 1881.
2. Web site: Commissariat of Edinburgh, Vol. 1, 1514-1600 . Electric Scotland . Scottish Record Society . 2 March 2024.
3. Web site: Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002. Royal Society of Edinburgh. 26 October 2017.
4. Web site: MURRAY, Alexander (1736-95), of Murrayfield, Edinburgh, and Henderland, Peebles.. History of Parliament Online . 8 April 2018.
5. Book: Parliament, Great Britain. The Parliamentary Register. 539.
6. Book: The Scots Magazine and Edinburgh Literary Miscellany, Volume 73, Part 1. 235.
7. Book: The London Gazette, Part 2. 1407.
8. Book: Accounts and Papers, Finance, Banks. Offices. Vol. XIII. 71.
9. Book: Sheriff Courts. The Scottish law review and Sheriff Court reports, Volume 22. 11.
10. Book: THE SCOTTISH LAW REVIEW AND SHERIFF COURT REPORTS. VOL. XXIL— 1906.. 5.
11. Book: SCOTTISH LAW REVIEW AND SHERIFF COURT REPORTS. VOL. XXIL— 1906. 42.
12. Web site: Steam Trawler "RIVER AVON" THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT, 1894 REPORT OF COURT. https://web.archive.org/web/20171016174634/http://www.plimsoll.org/resources/SCCLibraries/WreckReports/14114.asp?view=text. usurped. 16 October 2017. 16 October 2017.
13. Web site: SHERIFFS (SCOTLAND). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 21 May 1974. 19 October 2017.