| Shenzhen Stock Exchange | |||||||||||||||||||
| Module: |
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| Type: | Stock exchange | ||||||||||||||||||
| City: | Shenzhen | ||||||||||||||||||
| Country: | China | ||||||||||||||||||
| Coor: | 22.5443°N 114.0488°W | ||||||||||||||||||
| Founded: | 1987 (unofficially) [1] 1 December 1990 (formally) 3 July 1991 (opened) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Key People: | Wu Lijun (Chairman) Wang Jianjun (President and CEO) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Currency: | CNY | ||||||||||||||||||
| Listings: | 2,375 (Jan 2021) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Mcap: | US$5.24 trillion (Jan 2021)[2] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Homepage: | szse.cn | ||||||||||||||||||
| Nativename: | 深圳证券交易所 | ||||||||||||||||||
The Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE;) is a stock exchange based in the city of Shenzhen, in the People's Republic of China. It is one of three stock exchanges operating independently in Mainland China, the others being the Beijing Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange. It is situated in the Futian district of Shenzhen.[3]
On 1 December 1990, Shenzhen Stock Exchange was founded.[4] In January 1992, Deng Xiaoping's Southern Tour saved China's capital market and the two stock exchanges (the other was the Shanghai Stock Exchange).[5] [6] Before 1997, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange was under municipal control and termed an "experimental point".[7]
In July 1997, the State Council of China decided that the Shenzhen Stock Exchange would be directly managed by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.[8] [9] It also affirmed that China's stock exchanges had a legitimate role in the socialist market economy.
In May 2004, the SME Board was launched. In October 2009, the ChiNext market was inaugurated.
The exchange has pre-market sessions from 09:15 am to 09:25 am and normal trading sessions from 09:30 am to 11:30 am and 1:00 pm to 3:00 pm China Standard Time on all days of the week except Saturdays, Sundays and holidays declared by the Exchange in advance.[10] [11]
The exchange opened the ChiNext board,[12] a NASDAQ-type exchange for high-growth, high-tech start-ups, on 23 October 2009.[13]
ChiNext is also called the second stock trading market. It refers to the securities trading market outside the main board. It provides growth space for small and medium-sized enterprises and emerging companies that cannot be listed in the main board. It is an effective supplement to the main board market.[14] The biggest feature of the ChiNext is that it has low entry barriers and strict operation requirements, which help potential small and medium-sized enterprises obtain financing opportunities.
History
The establishment of the ChiNext was a response to the growing demand for alternative financing options for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China. Prior to its creation, many SMEs had difficulty raising capital as they did not meet the strict listing requirements of China's established stock exchanges in Shanghai and Shenzhen.
The ChiNext was launched with 28 listed companies and quickly gained attention from investors as a platform for investing in high-growth industries such as technology, healthcare, and renewable energy. Over time, the number of listed companies on the ChiNext has grown, and as of 2021, there are over 800 companies listed on the exchange.
In the years since its establishment, the ChiNext has undergone several reforms aimed at improving transparency, promoting more sustainable growth, and reducing risks associated with speculative trading. For example, in 2016, the exchange introduced a new registration-based IPO system, which simplified the listing process for new companies.
The influences of ChiNext includes boosting innovation and entrepreneurship and attracting foreign investment. Specifically, ChiNext has played a key role in promoting innovation and entrepreneurship in China by providing a platform for smaller and innovative companies to raise capital and grow their businesses. This has led to the development of startups and technology companies in China.[15]
(As of January 2021)[16]
RMB 34,463,161.66million (US$5.24 trillion)
See main article: List of companies listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
The listing requirements for the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) are established by the China Securities Regulatory Commission and are designed to ensure the quality of companies listed on the exchange. The major listing requirements for the SZSE include:
The Shenzhen Stock Exchange building is a skyscraper with a height of 245.8m (806.4feet) and 49 floors. Its construction started in 2008 and was finished in 2013. The building was designed by Rem Koolhaas's firm, the Office for Metropolitan Architecture.[19] The building is located at 2012 Shennan Blvd., Futian District.[3] With an area of 200,000 square metres, five high speed elevators and a futuristic design, the partners involved in the design and construction of this sky scraper included Rem Koolhaas, David Gianotten, Ellen van Loon and Shohei Shigematsu[20] [21] and construction by The Second Construction Co., Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau, a subsidiary of China State Construction Engineering Corporation.