Shen Junru Explained

Shen Junru
Office:1st Chief Justice and President of the Supreme People's Court
Term Start:1 October 1949
Term End:22 September 1954
Successor:Dong Biwu
Office1:Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Term Start1:27 September 1954
Term End1:11 June 1963
1Blankname1:Chairman
1Namedata1:Liu Shaoqi
Zhu De
Office2:Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Term Start2:8 October 1949
Term End2:11 June 1963
1Blankname2:Chairman
1Namedata2:Mao Zedong
Zhou Enlai
Office3:Chairman of the China Democratic League
Term Start3:10 February 1955
Term End3:11 June 1963
Predecessor3:Zhang Lan
Successor3:Yang Mingxuan
Birth Date:2 January 1875
Birth Place:Suzhou, Jiangsu
Alma Mater:Hosei University
Party:China Democratic League

Shen Junru (; January 2, 1875 – June 11, 1963) was a Chinese lawyer and politician who was the president of the Supreme People's Court of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. He was also the chairman of the China Democratic League.

Biography

Shen was born in Suzhou, with family ancestry in Jiaxing City. He received the Jinshi or "presented scholar" degree, the highest under the imperial examination system. Shen completed a preparation course (Chinese: 速成科) at Hosei University, in Tokyo, Japan in 1905.

Shen Junru and other six intellectuals in Shanghai were arrested in 1936 by Chiang Kai-shek's government, which is known as the Seven Gentlemen Incident. This incident caused a national crisis and the seven individuals were released only after Japan launched an invasion in the summer of 1937.[1]

Shen attended the first Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in 1949 and was appointed to be the first President of the Supreme People's Court from 1949 to 1954. Shen had also served as a member of the committee of the Central People's Government, and was vice-chairman of the CPPCC National Committee from 1949 to 1963.

Additionally, Shen was vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 1954 to 1963, and chairman of the China Democratic League from 1956 to 1963. He was also vice-chairman of the Chinese Political and Law Studies Association (Chinese: 中国政治法律学会).

Death

Shen died during his sleep in early morning on June 11, 1963 from a long illness at the age of 88 years old.

Notes and References

  1. Patrick Fuliang Shan, “Demythologizing Politicized Myths: A New Interpretation of the Seven Gentlemen Incident,” Frontiers of History in China, (Vol. 8, No. 1, 2013), 51-77.