Abdulaziz Al Sheikh Explained

Honorific Prefix:Sheikh
Module:
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Office:Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia
Term Start:1999
Predecessor:Abdulaziz Bin Baz
Birth Date:30 November 1940
Birth Place:Mecca, Saudi Arabia[1]
Alma Mater:Imam Muhammad ibn Saud University
Nationality:Saudi Arabian
Religion:Islam
Denomination:Sunni
Jurisprudence:Hanbali
Creed:Salafi
Lineage:Al ash-Sheikh family

Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Sheikh (Arabic: عبد العزيز بن عبد الله آل الشيخ ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAbd Āllah Āl ash-Sheikh; born 30 November 1940) is a Saudi Arabian scholar who is the current Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia.[2] As such he is head of the Council of Senior Religious Scholars and its sub-committee, the Permanent Committee for Islamic Research and Issuing Fatwas.

Biography

Abdulaziz Al Sheikh is a member of the Al ash-Sheikh family. In 1969-70 he assumed leadership at the Sheikh Muhammad bin Ibrahim Mosque in Dukhna, Riyadh. In 1979 he was appointed assistant professor at the College of Sharia, Mecca.

In June 1999, King Fahd appointed Al Sheikh as Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia, following the death of Grand Mufti Abdulaziz Bin Baz.[3]

Proclamations

Following Pope Benedict XVI's quotation of a Byzantine emperor in a lecture, the grand mufti called the Pope's statement "lies", adding that they "show that reconciliation between religions is impossible".[4]

In 2007, the Grand Mufti announced plans to demolish the Green Dome and flatten the dome.[5]

On 15 March 2012, the Grand Mufti declared that, "All churches in the Arabian Peninsula must be destroyed". This declaration caused criticism from some Christian officeholders. Roman Catholic bishops in Germany and Austria responded sharply to his fatwa, concerned about the human rights of non-Muslims working in the Persian Gulf region. Russian Orthodox Metropolitan Mark, Archbishop of Yegoryevsk, said the ruling was "alarming". Most of the world overlooked the statement.[6] Mehmet Görmez, the most senior imam in Turkey, blasted Al Sheikh's call to "destroy all the churches" in the Persian Gulf region, saying that the announcement totally contradicted the peaceful teachings of Islam. Görmez, the president of Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı (Presidency of Religious Affairs), said he could not accept Al Sheikh's fatwa, adding that it ran contrary to the centuries-old Islamic teachings of tolerance and the sanctity of institutions belonging to other religions.[7]

In April 2012, the Grand Mufti issued a fatwa allowing ten-year-old girls to marry insisting that girls are ready for marriage by age 10 or 12: "Our mothers and grandmothers got married when they were barely 12. Good upbringing makes a girl ready to perform all marital duties at that age."[8] However, he is opposed to the practice of marrying off very young girls to older men, emphasizing its incongruence with Islamic tradition.[9]

In June 2013, Al Sheikh issued a fatwa demanding the destruction of statues of horses placed in a roundabout in Jizan:[10] "The sculptures [must] be removed because they are a great sin and are prohibited under Sharia".[11]

The Grand Mufti issued a fatwa on 12 September 2013 that suicide bombings are "great crimes" and bombers are "criminals who rush themselves to hell by their actions". He described suicide bombers as "robbed of their minds... who have been used (as tools) to destroy themselves and societies."[12]

In late August 2014, the Grand Mufti condemned the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and al-Qaeda saying, "Extremist and militant ideas and terrorism which spread decay on Earth, destroying human civilisation, are not in any way part of Islam, but are enemy number one of Islam, and Muslims are their first victims".[13]

On 25 September 2015, one day after the Mina crowd crush disaster which (according to the Associated Press) killed at least 1,399 foreign Muslims performing Hajj, Al Sheikh publicly told Muhammad bin Nayef, then-Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, that he was "not responsible for what happened", and "as for the things that humans cannot control, you are not blamed for them. Fate and destiny are inevitable." Prince Muhammad was also the country's interior minister, responsible for safety in Mecca, and the Grand Mufti's words immunized the Crown Prince from possible public criticism within Saudi Arabia, which set the official death toll for the Mina tragedy at fewer than 800 deaths.[14]

In January 2016, while answering a question on a television show in which he issues fatwas in response to viewers' queries on everyday religious matters, Al Sheikh ruled that chess was forbidden in Islam because it constituted gambling, was a waste of time and money and a cause of hatred and enmity between the players.[15] [16]

In September 2016, the Grand Mufti ruled that the Iranian Leadership is not Muslim and is the "son of the magi".[17] [18] The Grand Mufti was on a list of religious scholars included on a death list by ISIS.[19]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: حقيقة وفاة مفتى عام السعودية الشيخ (عبد العزيز ال شيخ). نجوم مصرية. 19 January 2017. 1 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170801172156/https://www.nmisr.com/arab-news/saudi-news/%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%89-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af. live.
  2. News: U.S. adapts cold-war idea to fight terrorists. 2008-03-18. The New York Times. Schmitt, Eric. Shanker, Thom. Saudi Arabia 's top cleric, Grand Mufti Sheik Abdul Aziz al-Asheik, gave a speech last October warning Saudis not to join unauthorized jihadist activities, a statement directed mainly at those considering going to Iraq to fight the American-led forces..
  3. Book: Eur. The Middle East and North Africa 2003. 1 September 2012. 22 November 2002. Taylor & Francis. 978-1-85743-132-2. 950. 23 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130623194023/http://books.google.com/books?id=4CfBKvsiWeQC&pg=PA949. live.
  4. http://www.netzeitung.de/spezial/derpapst/440836.html "Hässliche, unglückliche Äußerungen: Erdogan fordert Entschuldigung des Papstes"
  5. Web site: Mecca for the rich: Islam's holiest site 'turning into Vegas'. Historic and culturally important landmarks are being destroyed to make way for luxury hotels and malls, reports Jerome Taylor. A pamphlet published in 2007 by the Saudi Ministry of Islamic Affairs, endorsed by Abdulaziz Al Sheikh, the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia, stated that "the green dome shall be demolished and the three graves flattened in the Prophet's Masjid".. The Independent. Jerome Taylor. 24 Sep 2011. 19 September 2017. 16 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170616174556/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/mecca-for-the-rich-islams-holiest-site-turning-into-vegas-2360114.html. live.
  6. News: Europe bishops slam Saudi fatwa against Persian Gulf churches. April 8, 2012. Reuters. March 24, 2012. December 16, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121216053427/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/37528/World/Region/Europe-bishops-slam-Saudi-fatwa-against-Gulf-churc.aspx. live.
  7. Web site: Diyanet'ten Suudi Müftüye Kilise Cevabı (Answer to the Saudi cleric from the Religious Affairs Directorate). Religious News (Turkish), 7 April 2012. 8 April 2012. 10 April 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120410001244/http://www.dinihaberler.com/haber/diyanetten-suudi-muftuye-kilise-cevabi-23536.html. live.
  8. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/24/sheikh-abdul-aziz-al-al-sheikh_n_1450449.html Huffington Post: "Sheikh Abdul-Aziz Al al-Sheikh, Saudi Arabian Mufti, Says Girls Ready For Marriage At 10 Years Old" By Simon McCormack
  9. Schleifer. Abdallah. Ahmed. Aftab. Sheikh Abdul-Aziz Aal Al-Sheikh. The Muslim 500. 2016. 2016. 62–63. 6 August 2016. 26 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160126065025/http://themuslim500.com/downloads/151001-TheMuslim500-2016v009(23%7C48)-Web-Low.pdf. live.
  10. Web site: Horse statues demolished in Jazan. 13 June 2013. 19 January 2017. 11 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160511031026/http://www.arabnews.com/news/454812. live.
  11. http://www.arabianbusiness.com/saudi-s-grand-mufti-vents-against-horse-statues-504942.html Arabian Business News: "Saudi's Grand Mufti vents against horse statues" By Courtney Trenwith
  12. Web site: Saudi grand mufti says suicide bombers will go to hell. en.alalam.ir. 2014-01-23. 2017-10-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20171020023109/http://en.alalam.ir/news/1543997. live.
  13. Web site: Saudi Arabia's Grand Mufti denounces Islamic State group as un-Islamic. https://web.archive.org/web/20140827113133/http://blogs.reuters.com/faithworld/2014/08/25/saudi-arabias-grand-mufti-denounces-islamic-state-group-as-un-islamic/. dead. 27 August 2014. Reuters. 18 November 2014. 25 August 2014.
  14. News: Al Jazeera. September 26, 2015. October 8, 2015. Saudi Mufti: Hajj stampede beyond human control. September 28, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150928182940/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/09/saudi-grand-mufti-hajj-stampede-human-control-150926080554917.html. live.
  15. Web site: Checkmate: Saudi grand mufti makes move against chess . CNN . 21 January 2016 . 22 January 2016 . Melvin, Don . 22 January 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160122002551/http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/21/middleeast/grand-mufti-opposes-chess/index.html . live .
  16. News: Chess forbidden in Islam, rules Saudi mufti, but issue not black and white. Kareem Shaheen. The Guardian. Scott Trust Media. January 21, 2016. February 10, 2016. February 13, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160213200335/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/21/chess-forbidden-in-islam-rules-saudi-arabia-grand-mufti. live.
  17. News: 'Iranians are not Muslims', says Saudi Arabia's Grand Mufti. Matt Payton. Independent. en. September 7, 2016. October 23, 2017. October 23, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171023115812/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/saudi-arabia-grand-mufti-iran-sunni-muslims-hajj-a7229416.html. live.
  18. Web site: Saudi cleric calling Iranians 'non-Muslims' and deriding Zoroastrians is religion-based persecution - Firstpost. www.firstpost.com. 8 September 2016. 2017-11-20. 2017-11-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20171119154035/http://www.firstpost.com/world/saudi-cleric-calling-iranians-non-muslims-and-deriding-zoroastrians-is-religion-based-persecution-2995110.html. live.
  19. Web site: ISIS Launches Campaign Calling To Kill Prominent Islamic Clerics Such As Yousuf Al-Qaradawi, Saudi Mufti 'Abd Al-'Aziz Aal Al-Sheikh, Former Egyptian Chief Mufti 'Ali Gum'a . February 14, 2017 . Special Dispatch No.6781 . MEMRI . February 25, 2017 . June 28, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180628015920/https://www.memri.org/reports/isis-launches-campaign-calling-kill-prominent-islamic-clerics-such-yousuf-al-qaradawi-saudi . live .

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